GRAMMAR Rules

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(V1) (V2) (Will+V1) (Unplanned) (Is, am, are gong to+V1) (Planned)

Present simple Past simple Future simple Future simple


For general things, facts, reviews, descriptions, rules, natural laws. For completed things with exact (finished) past time expression. We don’t decide before telling someone and there We decide before telling someone and we are sure to do it 100%.
Sub+V1(be=is, am, are)+Obj Sub+V2(be=was, were)+Obj Sub+will+be is 50% possibility to do it. Sub+Is, am, are going to+be
Sub+is, am, are+not+Obj To be something, to be somewhere. Sub+was, were+not+Obj Sub+will+not(won’t)+be Sub+Is, am, are+not going to +be
State: Is, am, are+sub+Obj+?
Yes, I am / No, I am not.
(condition) Was, were+sub+Obj+?
Yes, I was / No, I was not.
Will+sub+be+Obj+?
Yes, I will / No, I will not(won’t).
Is, am, are+sub+going to+be+Obj+?
Yes, I am / No, I am not.
Sub(I, We, you, they)+V1(action Verb)+Obj Sub(he, she, it)+V1+s,es, ies+Obj 1. Habits Sub+V2(action Verb)+Obj Sub+will+V1+Obj Sub+Is, am, are going to+V1+Obj
Action: Sub+don’t+V1+Obj
Do+sub+V1+Obj+?
To do something Yes, I do / No, I don’t.
Sub+doesn’t+V1+Obj
Does+sub+V1+Obj+?
Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t.
2. Routines
3. Repeated
Sub+didn’t+V1+Obj
Did+sub+V1+Obj+? 1. For completed actions with exact (finished) past time expression.
Yes, I did / No, I didn’t. 2. Shorter actions.
Sub+won’t+V1+Obj
Will+sub+V1+Obj+?
Yes, I will / No, I won’t.
Sub+Is, am, are+not going to+V1+Obj
Is, am, are+sub+going to+V1+Obj+
Yes, I am / No, I am not.
actions
Sub+can+V1(action Verb)+Obj Sub+is, am, are able to+V1+Obj Sub+could+V1(action Verb)+Obj Sub+was, were able to+V1+Obj Sub+will be able to+V1+Obj Sub+Is, am, are going to be able to+V1+Obj
Ability:
You are able
Sub+can’t+V1+Obj
Can+sub+Obj+?
Sub+is, am, are+not able to+V1Obj
is, am, are +sub+able to+V1+Obj+?
Sub+couldn’t+V1+Obj
Could+sub+V1+Obj+?
Sub+was, were+not able to+V1Obj
Was, were+sub+able to+V1+Obj+?
Sub+won’t be able to+V1Obj
Will+sub+be able to+V1+Obj+?
Sub+Is, am, are+not going to be able to+V1Obj
Is, am, are+sub+going to+ be able to+V1+Obj+?
to do something. Yes, I can / No, I can’t. Yes, I am / No, I am not. Yes, I could / No, I couldn’t. Yes, I was / No, I was not. Yes, I will / No, I won’t. Yes, I am / No, I not.
Sub(I, We, you, they)+have+Obj Sub(he, she, it)+has+Obj Sub+had+Obj Sub+will+have+Obj Sub+is, am, are going to+have+Obj
Possession:
You own something,
Sub+don’t+have+Obj
Do+sub+have+Obj+?
Sub+doesn’t+have+Obj
Does+sub+have+Obj+?
Sub+didn’t+have+Obj
Did+sub+have+Obj+?
Sub+won’t+have+Obj
Will+sub+have+Obj+?
Sub+Is, am, are+not going to+have+Obj
Is, am, are+sub+going to+have+Obj+?
you have something. Yes, I do / No, I don’t. Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t. Yes, I did / No, I didn’t. Yes, I will / No, I won’t. Yes, I am / No, I am not.
There is / There are There was / There were There will be There Is going to be / There are going to be
Existence:
Presence of something or
There is not / There are not
Is there / Are there...?
There was not / There were not
Was there / Were there...?
There won’t be
Will there be ...?
There Is+not going to be / There are+not going to be
Is there going to be ...? Are there going to be
somebody, somewhere. Yes, there is / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are / No, there aren’t. Yes, there was / No, there wasn’t. Yes, there were / No, there weren’t. Yes, there will / No, there won’t. Yes, there is / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are / No, there aren’t.

(Is, am, are+V1+ing) (Was, were+V1+ing) (Have/has+V3) (Adverbs of frequency+main verb)

Present continuous Past continuous Present perfect simple Adverbs of frequency


Uses Uses
Sub+ is, am, are+V1+ing+Obj 1.Action in process Sub+ was, were+V1+ing+Obj 1.Action in process Sub(I, we, you, they)+have+V3+Obj Sub(he, she, it)+has+V3+Obj
Sub+is, am, are+not+V1+ing+Obj present while speaking Sub+was, were+not+V1+ing+Obj past at specific time Sub(I, we, you, they)+have+not+V3+Obj Sub(he, she, it)+has+not+V3+Obj Always Usually Frequently Often Sometimes
Is, am, are+sub+V1+ing+Obj+? 2.Temporary routine Was, were+sub+V1+ing+Obj+? 2. Longer actions Have+sub+V3+Obj+? Has+sub+V3+Obj+?
Yes, I am / No, I am not. Yes, I was / No, I was not. Yes, I have / No, I have not. Yes, he has / No, he has not. Occasionally Rarely Seldom Hardly ever Never
3.Planned future
1. Completed actions with not exact past time. 2. Life experiences. 3. Action in past with a result now. describe the frequency of an action that how often do you do it.

(Feel like+V1+ing) (Can’t help+V1+ing) (Is, am, are+used to / In the habit of+V1+ing)

Feel like (‫)ﺟﯽ ﭼﺎﮨﻧﺎ‬ Can’t help (‫)ﮔزارا ﻧہ ﮨوﻧﺎ‬ Used to / In the habit of (‫)ﻋﺎدی ﮨوﻧﺎ‬ R

(for temporary likes & dislikes )


Sub(I, We, you, they)+feel like+V1+ing+Obj Sub(he, she, it)+feels like+V1+ing+Obj
Sub+don’t+feel like+V1+ing+Obj
Do+sub+feel like+V1+ing+Obj+?
Yes, I do / No, I don’t.
Sub+doesn’t+feel like+V1+ing+Obj
Does+sub+feel like+V1+ing+Obj+?
Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t.
Sub+can’t help+V1+ing+Obj
Donts
Negatives and interrogatives
Full form (cannot) in speaking and writing
Sub+is, am, are+used to+V1+ing+Obj
Sub+is, am, are+not+used to+V1+ing+Obj
is, am, are+sub+used to+V1+ing+Obj+?
Yes, I am / No, I am not.
Sub+is, am, are+in the habit of+V1+ing+Obj
Sub+is, am, are+not+in the habit of+V1+ing+Obj
is, am, are+sub+in the habit of+V1+ing+Obj+?
Yes, I am / No, I am not.
ELC
English Language Club

Pasrur
Without

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