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    Gas Laws Practice Worksheet: P V P V

    Uploaded by

    Andrea Montalvan
    Chemistry practice

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    Gas Laws Practice Worksheet: P V P V

    Uploaded by

    Andrea Montalvan
    10 views3 pages
    Chemistry practice

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    7144552

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    Chemistry practice

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views3 pages

    Gas Laws Practice Worksheet: P V P V

    Uploaded by

    Andrea Montalvan
    Chemistry practice

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Gas Laws Practice Worksheet

    Boyle’s Law: P1V1 = P2V2

    Calculate the unknown quantity in each of the following measurements of gases.


    P1 V1 P2 V2
    1. 3 atm 25 mL 6 atm ? mL
    2. 99.97 kPa 550 mL ? kPa 275 mL
    3. 0.89 atm ?L 3.56 atm 20 L
    4. ? kPa 800 mL 500 kPa 160 mL
    5. 0.04 atm ?L 250 atm 1.0 x 10-2 L

    6. A sample of neon gas occupies a volume of 2.8 L at 1.8 atm. What will its volume be at
    1.2 atm?

    7. To what pressure would you have to compress 48.0 L of oxygen gas at 99.3 kPa in
    order to reduce its volume to 16.0 L?

    8. A chemist collects 59.0 mL of sulfur dioxide gas on a day when the atmospheric
    pressure is 0.989 atm. On the next day, the pressure has changed to 0.967 atm. What
    will the volume of the SO2 gas be on the second day?

    9. 2.2 L of hydrogen at 6.5 atm pressure is used to fill a balloon at a final pressure of
    1.15 atm. What is its final volume?

    𝑽𝟏 𝑽
    Charles’s Law: = 𝑻𝟐
    𝑻𝟏 𝟐

    Calculate the unknown quantity in each of the following measurements of gases.


    V1 T1 V2 T2
    10. 40.0 mL 280 K ? mL 350 K
    11. 0.606 L 300 K 0.404 L ?K
    12. ? mL 292 K 250 mL 365 K
    13. 100 mL ?K 125 mL 305 K
    14. 0.0024 L 22⁰C ?L -14⁰C

    15. A balloon full of air has a volume of 2.75 L at a temperature of 18°C. What is the
    balloon’s volume at 45°C?

    16. A sample of argon has a volume of 0.43 mL at 24°C. At what temperature in degrees
    Celsius will it have a volume of 0.57 mL?
    𝑷𝟏 𝑷
    Gay Lussac’s Law: = 𝑻𝟐
    𝑻𝟏 𝟐

    Calculate the unknown quantity in each of the following measurements of gases.


    P1 T1 P2 T2
    17. 1.50 atm 273 K ? atm 410 K
    18. 0.208 atm 300 K 0.156 atm ?K
    19. ? kPa 52⁰C 99.7 kPa 77⁰C
    20. 5.20 atm ? ⁰C 4.16 atm -13⁰C
    21. 8.33 x 10-4 atm -84⁰C 3.92 x 10-3 atm ? ⁰C

    22. A cylinder of compressed gas has a pressure of 4.882 atm on one day. The next day, the
    same cylinder of gas has a pressure of 4.690 atm, and its temperature is 8°C. What was
    the temperature on the previous day in °C?

    23. A mylar balloon is filled with helium gas to a pressure of 107 kPa when the
    temperature is 22°C. If the temperature changes to 45°C, what will be the pressure of
    the helium in the balloon?

    𝑷𝟏 𝑽𝟏 𝑷𝟐 𝑽𝟐
    Combined Gas Law: =
    𝑻𝟏 𝑻𝟐

    Calculate the unknown quantity in each of the following measurements of gases.


    P1 V1 T1 P2 V2 T2
    24. 99.3 kPa 225 mL 15⁰C 102.8 kPa ? mL 24⁰C
    25. 0.959 atm 3.50 L 45⁰C ? Atm 3.70 L 37⁰C
    26. 0.0036 atm 62 mL 373 K 0.0029 atm 64 mL ?K
    27. 100 kPa 43.2 mL 19⁰C 101.3 kPa ? mL 0⁰C

    28. A student collects 450. mL of HCl(g) hydrogen chloride gas at a pressure of 100. kPa
    and a temperature of 17°C. What is the volume of the HCl at 0°C and 101.3 kPa?

    29. A scientist has a sample of gas that was collected several days earlier. The sample has
    a volume of 392 cm3 at a pressure of 0.987 atm and a temperature of 21°C. On the
    day the gas was collected, the temperature was 13°C and the pressure was 0.992 atm.
    What volume did the gas have on the day it was collected?

    30. Hydrogen gas is collected by water displacement. Total volume collected is 0.461 L at a
    temperature of 17°C and a pressure of 0.989 atm. What is the pressure of dry
    hydrogen gas collected?
    Gas Laws Practice Worksheet- Answer Key
    1. 12.5 mL
    2. 199.94 kPa
    3. 80 L
    4. 100 kPa
    5. 6.25 x 101L or 62.5L
    6. 4.2 L
    7. 297.9 kPa
    8. 60.34 mL
    9. 12.43 L
    10. 50 mL
    11. 200 K
    12. 200 mL
    13. 244 K
    14. 0.0021 L
    15. 3.01 L
    16. 120.55⁰C
    17. 2.25 atm
    18. 225 K
    19. 92.58 kPa
    20. 52⁰C
    21. 616⁰C
    22. 19.5°C
    23. 115.34 kPa
    24. 224.13 mL
    25. 0.884 atm
    26. 310.16 K
    27. 39.87 mL
    28. 418 mL
    29. 379 cm3
    30. 98.27 kPa

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