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    Ideal Gas Law Practice

    Uploaded by

    Andrea Montalvan
    Ideal gas law practice.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ideal Gas Law Practice

    Uploaded by

    Andrea Montalvan
    8 views2 pages
    Ideal gas law practice.

    Original Title

    ideal gas law practice

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Ideal gas law practice.

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    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views2 pages

    Ideal Gas Law Practice

    Uploaded by

    Andrea Montalvan
    Ideal gas law practice.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Problem #1: Determine the volume of occupied by 2.34 grams of carbon dioxide gas at STP.

    Solution:

    1) Turn grams into moles

    2) Rearrange PV = nRT to this:

    V = nRT / P

    3) Substitute:

    V = [(2.34 g / 44.0 g mol¯1) (0.08206 L atm mol¯1 K¯1) (273.0 K)] / 1.00 atm

    V = 1.19 L

    Problem #2: A sample of argon gas at STP occupies 56.2 liters. Determine the number of
    moles of argon and the mass of argon in the sample.

    Solution:

    1) Rearrange PV = nRT to this:

    n = PV / RT

    2) Substitute:

    n = [(1.00 atm) (56.2 L) ] / [ (0.08206 L atm mol¯1 K¯1) (273.0 K)]

    n = 2.50866 mol

    3) Multiply the moles by the atomic weight of Ar to get the grams:

    (2.50866 mol) * (39.948 g/mol) = 100.22 g

    Problem #3: At what temperature will 0.654 moles of neon gas occupy 12.30 liters at 1.95
    atmospheres?

    Solution:

    1) Rearrange PV = nRT to this:

    T = PV / nR
    2) Substitute:

    T = [(1.95 atm) (12.30 L)] / [(0.654 mol) (0.08206 L atm mol¯1 K¯1)]

    T = 447 K

    Problem #4: A 30.6 g sample of gas occupies 22.414 L at STP. What is the molecular weight of
    this gas?

    Solution:

    Since one mole of gas occupies 22.414 L at STP, the molecular weight of the gas is
    30.6 g mol¯1

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