Assignment 5 SCM

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ASSIGNMENT #5

Problem 5.1)
1) Predetermined annual overhead rates for Activity-based costing.
Materials handling 400,000 ÷ 50,000 kilos = ₱8 per kilo
Production set ups 900,000 ÷ 300 runs = ₱3,000 per run
Quality inspection 800,000 ÷ 4,000 hours = ₱200 per hour
Machine depreciation 400,000 ÷ 10,000 hours = ₱4 per hour

2) Overhead costs assigned to Model A and Model B using activity-


based costing.

Model A Model B
Materials handling (₱8 × no. of kilos) 7,200 25,600
Production set ups (₱3,000 × no. of 27,000 45,000
runs)
Quality inspection (₱200 × inspection 16,000 24,000
hours)
Machine depreciation (₱4 × machine 1,120 2,020
hours)
Allocated overhead cost 51,320 96,620

3) Cost per unit of Model A and Model B using the activity-based


costing.

Model A Model B
Direct Materials (cost/ unit × units 180,000 480,000
produced)
Direct Labor (cost/ unit ÷ units 40,500 120,000
produced)
Overhead 51,320 96,620
Total Manufacturing Cost 271,820 696,620
÷ units produced 450 units 800 units
Cost per unit ₱604.04 ₱870.76

4) Cost per unit of Model A and Model B using the traditional approach.

Model A Model B
Direct Materials (cost/ unit × units 180,000 480,000
produced)
Direct Labor (cost/ unit ÷ units 40,500 120,000
produced)
Overhead (100% of direct labor cost) 40,500 120,000
Total Manufacturing Cost 261,000 720,000
÷ units produced 450 units 800 units
Cost per unit ₱580 ₱900

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Problem 5.4)
1) Unit cost and gross margin using ABC

Per unit
(/
Total
20,000uni
ts)
Direct Material ₱ 500,000 ₱25.00
Direct Labor 100,000 5.00
Factory Overhead:
Quality (8,000,000/100,000) 1,200 96,000
Production Scheduling 4,000
(500,000/5,000) 40
Set up (6,000,000/5,000) 40 48,000
Shipping (3,000,000/60,000) 100 5,000
Shipping Administration 2,500
(500,000/10,000) 50
Production (15,000,000/100,000) 22,500 178,000 8.90
150
Total Cost ₱778,000 P38.90
Offered Sales Price 75.00
Gross Margin ₱36.10
Gross Margin Percentage 48.13%

2) I would recommend to use the activity based costing as it would result to a


lower cost, thus producing a higher gross margin percentage than using
traditional costing, with a difference of ₱11.10 (₱36.10 - ₱25) gross margin
per unit.

Problem 5.6)

Personnel Inspection Casting Finishing


No. of inspections 3,200 2,800
No. of employees 10 20 80 60

Cost 160,000 100,000 160,000 60,000


Personnel cost (160,000)
allocation:
160,000 × 20/160 20,000
160,000 × 80/160 80,000
160,000 × 60/160 60,000

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- 120,000 240,000 120,000
Inspection cost (120,000)
allocation:
120,000 × 64,000
3,200/6,000
120,000 × 56,000
2,800/6,000
Total Costs after - - ₱304,000 ₱176,000
allocation

Problem 5.8)

Overhead rates
Expected use of
Activity Cost (Est. overhead ÷
Est. Overhead cost driver per
Pool Exp. Use of cost
activity
driver)
Cutting 900,000 24,000 labor hours ₱37.50/ labor hour
Stitching 8,000,000 320,000 machine ₱25/ machine hour
hours
Inspections 2,800,000 160,000 labor hours ₱17.50/ labor hour
Packing 672,000 64,000 FG units ₱10.50/ FG units

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