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    Experiment No-7

    Uploaded by

    Likky Anirudh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Experiment No-7

    Uploaded by

    Likky Anirudh
    3 views4 pages

    Original Title

    Experiment No-7 (1)

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    3 views4 pages

    Experiment No-7

    Uploaded by

    Likky Anirudh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Experiment No: 7

    Title: Design and study the transient and frequency domain behavior of a first-
    order series and parallel RLC circuit.
    Objective:
    1. Design a first-order series RLC circuit.
    • Take input voltage as Vp=2V, frequency=1k Hz.
    • Take R =1k  , L=11mH, C=1  F.
    • Measure and plot the resonant frequency of the circuit.
    • Determine the rms value of voltage drop across the three parameters
    i.e., VS , VR , VL , VC and measure the bandwidth, Z , Q factor, 𝑓1 , and𝑓2 .
    • Check theoretical and practical values.

    Note: Theoretical formula


    𝑅 1 L 𝑋𝐶 ∗𝑉𝑆(𝑟𝑚𝑠)
    Bandwidth = , Z = R2 + ( X L − X C )2 , Q= , 𝑽𝑪(𝒓𝒎𝒔) = ,
    2П𝐿 R C 𝑍

    1 −𝑅 𝑅2 1 1 𝑅 𝑅2 1
    𝑓1 = [ +√ 2 + ] 𝑓2 = [ +√ 2 + ]
    2П 2𝐿 4𝐿 𝐿𝐶 2П 2𝐿 4𝐿 𝐿𝐶
    𝑉𝑝 𝑅∗𝑉𝑆(𝑟𝑚𝑠) 𝑋𝐿 ∗𝑉𝑆(𝑟𝑚𝑠)
    𝑽𝑺(𝒓𝒎𝒔) = , 𝑽𝑹(𝒓𝒎𝒔) = , 𝑽𝑳(𝒓𝒎𝒔) = ,
    √2 𝑍 𝑍
    1
    𝑿𝑳 = 2П𝑓𝐿, 𝑿𝑪 =
    2П𝑓𝐶
    2. Design a parallel RLC circuit.
    • Take input voltage as 𝑉𝑝=2𝑉 , frequency=500 Hz.
    • Take R1= 60Ω R2 =40  , L=10 mH, C=1  F.
    • Measure and plot the resonant frequency of the circuit.
    • Determine the rms value of current flow across the three parameters
    i.e., I S , I R , I L , I C and measure the bandwidth, Z , Q factor, 𝑓1 , and𝑓2 .
    • Check theoretical and practical values.

    R2
    1
    40Ω
    2

    V1
    2Vpk C1
    500Hz R1 L1 1µF
    0° 60Ω
    10mH

    Note: Theoretical formula

    1 𝟏 𝐶
    Bandwidth = ,𝑍= 1 1 1
    + 𝑹𝟐 , 𝑄 = (𝑹𝟐 ||𝑹𝟏 )√ ,
    (𝑹𝟐 ||𝑹𝟏 )2П𝐶 +(𝑋 −𝑋 )2 𝐿
    √
    𝑅1 2 𝐿 𝐶

    𝑉𝑝 𝑍−𝑅2 𝑍−𝑅2
    𝑰𝑺(𝒓𝒎𝒔) = , 𝑰𝑹(𝒓𝒎𝒔) = 𝐼𝑆(𝑟𝑚𝑠) , 𝑰𝑳(𝒓𝒎𝒔) = 𝐼𝑆(𝑟𝑚𝑠) ,
    𝑍√2 𝑅1 𝑋𝐿
    𝑍−𝑅2 1
    𝑰𝑪(𝒓𝒎𝒔) = 𝐼𝑆(𝑟𝑚𝑠) , 𝑿𝑳 = 2П𝑓𝐿, 𝑿𝑪 =
    𝑋𝐶 2П𝑓𝐶

    1 −1 1 1
    𝑓1 = 2П [(𝑹 + √4(𝑹 + 𝐿𝐶 , ]
    𝟐 ||𝑹𝟏 )2𝐶 𝟐 ||𝑹𝟏 )2 𝐶 2

    + 𝐿𝐶 , ]
    1 1 1 1
    𝑓2 = 2П [2(𝑹 + √4(𝑹
    𝟐 ||𝑹𝟏 )𝐶 𝟐 ||𝑹𝟏 )2 𝐶 2
    ASSIGNMENT: -1
    1. Design a series RLC circuit with resonant frequency 2KHz, Bandwidth
    5KHz, (Take Vp=2V, f=1khz, R= 100Ω). Determine the rms value of
    voltage drop across the three parameters i.e., VS , VR , VL , VC calculate f1, f2,
    Q factor. Check theoretical and practical values.

    Observation Table: -
    Series RLC Circuits

    Sl. No Parameters Theoretical Value Practical Value


    1. 𝑉
    𝑅(𝑅𝑀𝑆)

    2. 𝑉
    𝐿(𝑅𝑀𝑆)

    3. 𝑉
    𝐶(𝑅𝑀𝑆)

    4. 𝑉S(𝑅𝑀𝑆)
    5. 𝑄
    6. 𝑓1
    7. 𝑓2
    Resonant frequency
    8.
    Bandwidth
    9.
    Parallel RLC Circuits

    Sl. No Parameters Theoretical Value Practical Value


    1. I
    𝑅(𝑅𝑀𝑆)

    2. I
    𝐿(𝑅𝑀𝑆)

    3. I
    𝐶(𝑅𝑀𝑆)

    4. I S(𝑅𝑀𝑆)

    5. 𝑄
    6. 𝑓1

    7. 𝑓2

    Resonant Frequency
    8.
    Bandwidth
    9.

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