*Abstract: A GPS tracking system using an Arduino and a GPS module is a simple yet powerful project that enables real-time location tracking of an object, vehicle, or person. The system integrates a GPS module (like NEO-6M) with an Arduino microcontroller to capture geographical coordinates (latitude and longitude), speed, altitude, and other related information. Once the data is processed, it can be displayed locally, logged for future use, or transmitted wirelessly for remote monitoring. A GPS tracking system using Arduino is an embedded electronics project that leverages the capabilities of both GPS modules and microcontroller platforms to monitor the real-time location of an object, vehicle, or individual. In such systems, the Arduino serves as the central processor that interfaces with a GPS module, such as the NEO- 6M, to receive satellite data containing geographic coordinates—typically latitude and longitude—as well as other relevant data like altitude, speed, and time. By processing this information,
the system is able to continuously track the object's
position and either display or transmit it for various use cases. The Arduino platform is particularly suitable for this task due to its ease of programming, low cost, and compatibility with a wide range of sensors and modules.
In a basic setup, the GPS module communicates with
the Arduino through serial communication, which allows it to send the raw data it receives from the GPS satellites. The Arduino then parses this data and extracts the important elements, such as coordinates. Once processed, this data can be displayed on a simple interface, such as an LCD screen, to show the user the current location in real- time. For more advanced implementations, wireless communication modules like GSM (e.g., SIM800 or SIM900) can be added to send the location data over cellular networks. This allows remote monitoring through SMS or an internet-based application, making the system useful for real-time tracking of vehicles, personal belongings, or individuals. Additionally, other wireless communication options such as Wi-Fi or LoRa modules can be employed to enable internet-based tracking without the need for cellular networks, particularly in areas where such networks might be unavailable or costly. WORKING: Wiring Connections: 1. GPS Module to Arduino: o VCC → 5V o GND → GND o TX → Arduino RX o RX → Arduino TX 2. GSM Module to Arduino: o VCC → 5V (or external power supply) o GND → GND o TX → Arduino RX (Digital Pin) o RX → Arduino TX (Digital Pin)
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
Fig:The block diagram of GPS tracking
system ARDUINO UNO:
Arduino UNO is a microcontroller board based on
the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. You can tinker with your UNO without worrying too much about doing something wrong, worst case scenario you can replace the chip for a few dollars and start over again.
NEO 6M GPS Module:
The u-blox NEO-6M GPS engine on these modules is quite a good one, and it also has high sensitivity for indoor applications. Furthermore, there’s one MS621FE-compatible rechargeable battery for backup and EEPROM for storing configuration settings. The module works well with a DC input in the 3.3- to 5-V range. Circuit Diagram:
Fig: Circuit diagram of the project
A GPS tracking system is a technology that
allows the monitoring and tracking of objects or individuals by determining their geographical position in real time. It relies on signals from satellites in the Global Positioning System (GPS) network to calculate and provide accurate coordinates (latitude and longitude) of the tracking device. This data can be used for navigation, asset management, personal tracking, vehicle tracking, and various other purposes. Code: #include <TinyGPS++.h> #include <SoftwareSerial.h>
*TO perform this program on ARDUINO UNO software, it has a separate
software available and we need to install tiny library to perform this code. *In using of this code we get the location in terms of latitude and longitude ,with that we are able to find our location. Applications: *Logistics and Transportation: GPS tracking is extensively used in logistics to track the location of trucks, delivery vehicles, and shipments in real- time. It helps optimize routes, reduce fuel consumption, and ensure timely deliveries.
*Ride-Hailing Services: Apps like Uber and Lyft use GPS tracking to locate drivers and riders, optimize routes, and calculate estimated arrival times.
*Personal Safety Devices:
GPS trackers are embedded in devices like wearable bracelets, watches, or mobile apps, allowing users to send their location to loved ones or emergency services in case of an emergency.
*Bus and Train Tracking:
Public transportation systems use GPS to track the real- time location of buses and trains. This data is made available to commuters via apps or online services, allowing them to track schedules and plan their trips accordingly.
*Taxi Services: GPS tracking ensures accurate fare
calculation and better route optimization for taxi services.
