COMPRESSED Century Manual - Issue-7
COMPRESSED Century Manual - Issue-7
COMPRESSED Century Manual - Issue-7
061357
HARBEN
CENTURY PUMP
SERVICE MANUAL
AMENDMENTS
AMENDMENTS
HARBEN
SERVICE MANUAL
Contents
Section Page
FOREWORD 2
SECTION 5 WARRANTY 74
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
FOREWORD
This manual is primarily concerned with the Harben Century Type Pump. In addition,
general safety and operating information for the equipment into which the pump is
installed is also included.
The conversion of pressurised water into a high velocity jet and its use as a cleaning
and cutting tool is now familiar to, and used by, many people in a wide range of
industries.
High pressure water can achieve remarkable results without the use of heat or
chemicals and cost savings over conventional maintenance methods can in many
cases show that a water jetting unit will pay for itself in hours rather than years.
Many companies have problems for which high pressure water offers a rapid
solution, yet hesitate to consider this method because of the generally accepted high
cost of such equipment. Backed by many years of design and manufacturing
experience, Harben pumps are setting new standards of performance and reliability.
The capital and operating costs are such that these offer and attractive return on
investment that really makes sense.
Flowplant Group Ltd have a policy of continual research and improvement and we
reserve the right to make such modifications and design changes as are considered
necessary in the light of experience, however, this copy of the manual will not be
amended.
No part of this manual may be reproduced or copied in any manner without written
permission from Flowplant Group Ltd.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
All persons involved in water jetting should be made aware of the risks.
In the event that a person is injured by the impact of a water jet, the injury caused
may appear insignificant and give little indication of the extent of the injury beneath
the skin and the damage to deeper tissues. Large quantities of water may have
punctured the skin, flesh and organs through a very small hole that may not even
bleed.
Immediate hospital attention is required and medical staff must be informed of the
cause of the injury. To ensure that this is not overlooked, all operators engaged on
jetting should carry an immediately accessible waterproof card which outlines the
possible nature of the injury and bears the following text which has been endorsed
by the Employment Medical Advisory Service (EMAS) of the Health and Safety
Executive:
THIS MAN HAS BEEN INVOLVED WITH HIGH PRESSURE WATER JETTING
AT PRESSURE UP TO 36750 LB/IN2 (250 MPA, 2500 BAR, 2548 KG/CM2)
WITH A JET VELOCITY OF 1536 MILES (2458 KM) PER HOUR.
Please take this into account when making your diagnosis. Unusual infections with
micro-aerophilic organisms occurring at lower temperatures have been reported.
These may have gram negative pathogens such as are found in sewage. Bacterial
swabs and blood cultures may therefore be helpful.
A letter containing this and other relevant information should be sent to the doctor of
each operator.
Where surgical examination is not immediately possible in remote situations, first aid
measures should be confined to dressing the wound and observing the patient
closely until a medical examination has been arranged.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
If any person, object or article is accidentally struck by the jet, this fact must be
reported to the operator's representative.
Work should only be carried out if it is safe to do so. A thorough examination of the
site should be carried out before work is started. Refer to the Warnings and
Cautions.
Special care should be taken where there is a danger of infection. There are many
situations where infection can take place. As a guide to avoiding infection, the
following points should be considered:
b) Always clean scratches or cuts immediately. Disinfect and cover with a strip of
gauze and impermeable plaster. SEEK MEDICAL HELP.
e) Operators should wash thoroughly after work and before eating, drinking or
smoking.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Full details of the Safety Code of Practice, when working with equipment containing
a Harben pump, are given in Section 3 of this manual. The basic rules of this code
are as follows:
Only a responsible person who has received instruction in the operation of high
pressure water jetting equipment should be allowed to operate the equipment.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
When a jetter is used to clean drains & sewers that are contaminated with a
hazardous substance it is possible these may be entrained in the resulting
aerosol and inhaled by operators. Consider using respiratory protection.
Never start the jetter when frozen. Operating a jetter whilst frozen could cause
high speed ice bullets to be ejected from the jetter hose on machine start up.
Never start jetting a drain, sewer or pipe unless the jet nozzle is safely inside
the drain and pointing in the direction that you intend it to travel.
When drain jetting a drain, sewer or pipe with an inside diameter that is not
small enough to prevent the hose from turning back on itself, a drain jet
extension (a piece of straight rigid tube equivalent to the pipe diameter)
should be fitted between the end of the hose and the nozzle.
Always use a safety leader hose at the beginning of the main jetting hose to
alert operators when the jet nozzle is nearing the manhole entrance.
Always consider the use of a tiger tail hose feed guide to protect the jetting
hose from abrasion and prevent premature failure.
Be aware that high pressure hoses can generate static electricity which may
need to be controlled when working in hazardous areas.
When jetting drains or sewers if there is a danger to the general public from
hoses laying across public walkways they must be covered in such a way as
to protect against injury from hose failure and tripping hazards.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Never attempt to unblock a fully choked drain or pipe before considering the
consequence of releasing the blockage and having a plan to deal with it. E.g.
flooding, material ejection, drain nozzle ejection.
Never attempt to clean drains or pipes in one pass because this could lead to
debris build up behind the jet nozzle causing a pressure build up in the
drainage system. Be aware that a pressure build up in the drain or pipe could
cause the jet nozzle to be ejected at speed back towards the operator.
Never enter the manhole to either place the jet nozzle into or extract it from
the drain entrance unless the required confined space regulations have been
met.
Never work in a manhole with a radio remote control transmitter that is not
classified for use in such areas.
Never use the hydraulic hose reel facility as a winch to retract a jetting hose
that has become stuck in the drain or pipe. Damage to the hose could be
caused that will make subsequent hose failure more likely.
Never allow jetting hoses to become kinked and always remove from service
any jetting hose with an outer cover that has worn through to the reinforcing
braid.
Never use the high pressure jetting hose for any purpose other than sewer,
drain or pipe cleaning, e.g. winching vehicles or other plant.
Never use jetting nozzles and/or accessories that have not been calibrated for
the jetting machine pump performance as this could cause rapid over
pressurisation catching operators unaware.
Never attempt to clean a drain or pipe with a nozzle that has more forward
force than rear force. It could be ejected back toward the operator
causing injury.
Never attempt to clean a drain or pipe with a chain flail type jet that has
unequal chain lengths as this could lead to severe vibration and high pressure
hose failure.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
When using a venturi jet pump to remove fluid from a flooded manhole always
secure the free end of the pump hose securely and ensure adequate drainage
is in place to deal with high volumes of pumped water.
Never use a dry shut type foot control valve on a jetter that does not have a
pressure unloader valve as this could result in burst disc failure or bursting the
jetting hose.
When using a dry shut type system be aware that high pressure can be
retained in the jetting hose even after the machine has been shut down.
Always discharge pressure in a safe manner after machine shut down.
When working with a gun always consider using a safety shroud to provide
the operator with greater protection in the event of a hose burst.
Never point the gun at anyone as injury from high pressure water will occur if
the jet stream comes into contact with body parts.
Never work on a slippery surface because the reaction force of the jetting gun
could cause you to become unstable and lose your footing.
Never work from a ladder as the reaction force of the jetting gun could cause
the ladder to fall backwards from the working area causing possible injury.
When using the jetting gun to clean hard surfaces be aware that splash back
could contain hard debris travelling at speed.
When using the jetting gun to clean contaminated surfaces be aware that
splash back could contain dangerous contaminants.
Never use the jetting gun to clean a surface that could be damage or
penetrated by the water pressure unless that is the desired effect.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Be aware that the use of water jetting guns fitted with oscillating or rotating
heads tend to produce higher hand arm vibration levels than simple fixed
head jets.
When using a jetting gun or nozzle to clean at floor level wear suitable
protective foot wear.
Drainage systems may carry bacteria and micro-organisms which can cause
severe illness or death. Avoid exposing eyes, nose, mouth, ears, hands, cuts
or abrasions to waste water or faecal matter during drain cleaning operations.
After working around drainage systems help protect yourself by always
washing hands.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
All persons using high pressure water jetting equipment should use all necessary
PPE suitable for the task being carried out. This includes, but is not limited to:
Ear protection
Hand protection
Waterproof clothing
Please note: A site specific Risk Assessment / Job Hazard Analysis must be
completed to analyse which PPE must be worn.
10
Section 1
Pump Technical Data
11
Section 1
Technical Data
Contents
Section Page
1.1 Introduction 13
1.3 Identity 15
1.3.1 Manufacturer 15
1.3.2 Pump Operation / Identification 15
Illustration
Fig Page
1.1 Pump General arrangement 18
1.2 Performance Data Litres 19
1.3 Performance Data Gallons 20
Tables
Table Page
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The Harben Century Type high pressure pump (Fig 1.1) is a radial piston diaphragm pump
which can be used for a number of industrial applications, including the following:
In addition to its reliability and long service intervals, the advantages of using this type of
pump include:
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
1.2.1 Functional
The following description of the Harben Century Type Pump applies equally to the 4 and 8
cylinder variants. Performance details of each type of pump are given later in this section.
The Century pump works on the radial piston design principle which uses one-way valves
in conjunction with tubular diaphragms, fitted with an internal support or mandrel. The
pumped fluid, which passes through this diaphragm, is enclosed by a cylindrical pressure
chamber or barrel, in the ends of which are fitted inlet and delivery valves.
The pump crankcase, which contains the only mechanical moving parts, is filled with
mineral hydraulic oil. This oil provides for the lubrication of all moving parts within the
crankcase, and as a means of pressure to compress the diaphragm.
As the pump shaft rotates, the piston advances and its ports pass the end of the cylinder,
sealing the chamber. Further advance of the piston causes the trapped oil to compress
the diaphragm around the mandrel, expelling the water in the diaphragm through the
delivery valve and into the delivery manifold.
When the piston retreats, the diaphragm reverts to its tubular form and draws water
through the inlet valve. Any oil slippage past the piston during the delivery stroke is made
up through the piston ports as they open to the crankcase oil.
All mechanical parts, with the exception of the inlet and delivery valves, run in the oil-
flooded crankcase and are therefore unaffected by contamination by the pump fluid, or by
running dry.
1.2.2 Filtration
Standard filtration for the pump is normally 50 microns. This filter is usually fitted to the
inlet of the supply tank or reservoir. This arrangement ensures that if the filter is neglected
to the point of blockage, the tank will empty and the pump will run dry, thus enabling the
dry-running qualities of the pump to be used as a filter maintenance indicator. Inlet
conditions required are flooded suction; pressure feeding is not necessary.
Arrangements are made on the pump for the incoming fluid to cool the crankcase oil.
The use of standard diaphragm/barrel assemblies provides a choice of flows, depending
upon the number of barrels fitted to a crankcase. The cylindrical form of these barrels is
well suited to containing high pressures. Three piston diameters are available to suit a
range of pressure up to 700 bar (10 000 psi).
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
1.3 IDENTITY
1.3.1 Manufacturer
The Century Pump is available in either 4 or 8 cylinder options, with each having a choice
of piston/cylinder diameter options of 22.5 mm, 25.0 mm or 27.5 mm.
All barrels are given a letter code to indicate their position in the crankcase (refer to
Section 4, Fig 4.2). This letter code can be found stamped on the face adjacent the inner
cylinder. Letters A to H are used. Each barrel of a different code is given its own part
number.
A pump specification label is fitted on the pump crankcase, adjacent to the oil filler cap.
This label will give the pump type, ie number of cylinders and piston/cylinder diameter.
For example:
8 22.5
no. of cyl piston dia.
The label also gives the pump serial number, the type of oil to be used (Shell Tellus or
equivalent), the maximum working pressure, the maximum working flow, and the pump's
year of manufacture.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Note: for full details of the pump physical data refer to Fig 1.1.
Notes:
i. As a rule, electrically-driven and diesel-driven pumps run at 1000 rpm, nominal.
ii. Quantity of cylinders does not, alter pump working pressure.
iii. Quantity of cylinders does alter flow rate.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Details relevant to the pump and associated equipment should be entered on the form
shown in Table 1.3, at the rear of this section, for future reference.
17
13.939/13.982
PUMP DIMENSIONS ARE SYMMETRICAL ABOUT CENTRE LINE
1) OIL FILLER DIMENSIONS ARE IDENTICAL FOR ALL PUMPS
2) WATER INLET
3) WATER DRAIN ADAPTORS ARE AVAILABLE FOR A RANGE OF ELECTRIC
39.5/39.3
4) OIL DRAIN MOTORS AND DIESEL ENGINES: CONSULT MANUFACTURER
5) FLENDER PART 4 B200
COUPLING (CLAMPS COUNTER BALANCE) NOTE: FOR CIRCUIT DIAGRAM SEE DRG D3
6) OIL BLEED SCREW B.A. AFTER JULY 1982 2" BSP WATER INLET IS STANDARD
7) WATER BLEED SCREWS B.A. FOUR 1 1/4" BSP INLETS ON REQUEST
FITTED TO TOP BARRELS ONLY 45.000
8) HIGH PRESSURE OUTLET G1/2" 44.961
9) VIEW EXCLUDING COUPLING AND COUNTER BALANCE
10) 6 STUDS M10x1.5 28mm LG DRIVE SHAFT DIMENSIONS
EXPANSION CHAMBER KEYWAYS TO BS 4235
(CRANKCASE OIL)
9
6
170 PCD
567.5
18
Fig 1.1 Harben Century Type High Pressure Pump
MAX W.P. 700 BAR - 822.519 & 422.519
Century Pump Performance Graphs (1000 R.P.M) MAX W.P. 550 BAR - 825.019 & 425.019
NB. Max. speed of Century Pump 1200 rpm MAX W.P. 420 BAR - 827.519 & 425.019
427.519
800 12000
50hp
700
100hp
10000
600
45hp 90hp
60hp 120hp
8000
Pressure (PSI)
500
Pressure (BAR)
75hp
50hp
100hp 130hp
400 6000
65hp 110hp
70hp
300
55hp 80hp 190hp
55hp 4000
50hp
200 70hp
2000
100
422.519 422.519
425.019 422.519
427.519 822.519 825.019 827.519
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Flow (Litres/min)
19
MAX W.P. 700 BAR - 822.519 & 422.519
Century Pump Performance Graphs (1000 R.P.M) MAX W.P. 550 BAR - 825.019 & 425.019
NB. Max. speed of Century Pump 1200 rpm MAX W.P. 420 BAR - 827.519 & 427.519
425.019
800 12000
50hp
700
100hp
10000
600
45hp 90hp
60hp 120hp
8000
500
75hp
50hp
Pressure (BAR)
100hp 130hp
400 6000
65hp 110hp
70hp
300
55hp 80hp 190hp
55hp 4000
50hp
200 70hp
2000
100
422.519 422.519
425.019 422.519
427.519 822.519 825.019 827.519
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Flow (UK Gal/Min)
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Jet Leader
Plough Jet
Rotoblast
Hovervac
This pump unit and all the accessories listed above have been tested at:
BAR PSI
21
Section 2
Pump Installation
22
Section 2
Pump Installation
Contents
Section Page
2.1 Introduction 24
Illustration
Fig Page
2.1 Pump Installation – Water Circuit Layout 24
2.2 Pump Installation – Prime Mover Arrangements 26
Tables
Table Page
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
2.1 INTRODUCTION
It may be the case that the pump has not been purchased as part of a trailer or skid.
The information given in this section is intended to enable customers to install the
pump package in a frame of their design. It will enable engineers to carry out
preliminary design work before submitting the design for Flowplant Group approval.
Refer to Section 1 for technical data and a description of the pump. Section 1, Fig 1.1
should be referred to for further technical details and installation data.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
The pump can be inclined between horizontal and 45 degrees (delivery end uppermost).
If further inclination is required, between 45 degrees and vertical, Flowplant Group Ltd
should be contacted at the address given in Section 1.
The weight of a pump with oil in the crankcase, drive coupling fitted and bell housing,
depends on the number of cylinders fitted, as follows:
4 cyl - 160 kg
8 cyl - 205 kg
The engineer should ensure that all couplings are fitted with a 3 mm clearance. Where a
bell housing (pump mounting and coupling shaft and cover) cannot be fitted due to a
difference in spigot or bolt locations, an adaptor ring may be fitted. Refer to Para 9 for
further details of coupling arrangements.
It is recommended that a detailed layout be drawn and the following points considered:
(a) Selection of bell housing most suitable for adaptor ring. Additional machining to
the bell housing may be required.
(b) Sufficient coupling engagement on the shaft whilst maintaining the recommended
clearance.
(c) Clearance between shafts; careful design can eliminate the shortening of
motor/engine shaft.
When the pump is to be fitted in position, the following points should be noted:
(a) When the pump is first married up to the prime mover, access is required to check
coupling clearance. When Flender B200 couplings are used, sight/gauge holes
are drilled in the bell housing for this purpose.
(b) It depends on the particular installation whether the pump head is removed to a
workshop for maintenance, e.g. diaphragm or valve replacement or whether work is
carried out in-situ.
(c) Where a pump 'strip-down' is required, the pump should be removed to the
workshop. The use of an assembly stand (part no 100-279) is recommended.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Arrangements are made on the pump for the incoming fluid to cool the crankcase oil.
The use of standard diaphragm/barrel assemblies provides a choice of flows, depending
upon the number of barrels fitted to a crankcase. The cylindrical form of these barrels is
well suited to containing high pressures. Three piston diameters are available to suit a
range of pressure up to 700 bar (10 000 psi).
For details of the prime mover/gearbox/pump coupling arrangements for diesel-driven and
electrically-driven pumps, refer to Fig 2.2 and Tables 2.1 to 2.5.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
PART NO DESCRIPTION
105-119 2.7:1 Gearbox Bare Shaft Century
105-120 2.25:1 Gearbox Bare Shaft Century
105-121 2.0:1 Gearbox Bare Shaft Century
105-125 1.86:1 Gearbox Bare Shaft Century
PART NO DESCRIPTION
100-342 Output Coupling B200 Pt 1, Flex Bore 57 mm, Key 16 mm
100-366 Input Coupling B180 Pt 1, Flex Bore 45 mm, Key 14 mm Perkins 1000 Series
023-594 Input Coupling M200 - Iveco 7000 Series
PART NO DESCRIPTION
100-633 Coupling PT10 E180 CF - Perkins T6354.4/1006TG
100-367 Coupling PT10 E180 CF - Ford 2726T
023-593 Coupling PT10 E200 - Iveco 7675Si
PART NO DESCRIPTION
100-487 37 kW/50 HP Motor Coupling B200 Pt 1
100-487 45 KW/60 HP Motor Coupling B200 Pt 1
023-304 55 KW/75 HP Motor Coupling B200 Pt 1
023-304 75 KW/100 HP Motor Coupling B200 Pt 1
023-304 95 kW/125 HP Motor Coupling B200 Pt 1
023-304 111 kW/150 HP Motor Coupling B200 Pt 1
PART NO DESCRIPTION
100-084 Diesel, Century Bell Housing
100-082 Bell Housing 37 kW - 111IkW, Electric
100-329 Adaptor Ring - must be used on 75 - 111kW electric motors
012-186 Adaptor Ring - must be used on diesel engines
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
2.3.1 General
It is recommended that inlet water is filtered to 50 microns. Filtration to 150 microns is
also possible. Refer to Flowplant Group for advice. Flowplant offer types of filter suitable
for most applications.
Turbulent water will cause the pump to run unevenly and cause excessive wear due to
cavitation. For this reason, water must first pass through a break water or header tank
controlled by a ball valve or float device. Water leaving the tank should have lamina flow
characteristics and be air free.
Notes:
1) If water is filtered before the tank, then the tank must be sealed and vented to avoid
contamination.
2) A pressure/flow check at the inlet to the pump is recommended. The maximum
inlet water pressure for the pump is 0.5 bar (5.0 metre head) and the minimum
recommended 0.05 bar (0.5 metre head).
3) Maximum recommended inlet water velocity 0.5 metres / second.
4) Recommended vortex stopper in tank outlet / pump inlet.
5) Flowplant recommend return line to be on opposite side of tank to tank outlet /
pump inlet.
6) Flowplant recommend that tank should be of sufficient size so that at full flow,
cannot be drained in under 4 minutes.
Hose and pipe bores between the break water tank and pump should be a minimum of 50
mm (2 in) and up to a length of 1 metre. If a longer length of hose/pipe is required, refer to
Flowplant.
28
Section 3
General Operating Information
29
Section 3
General Operating Information
Contents
Section Page
3.1 Introduction 31
Illustration
Fig Page
3.1 Bleeding the Pump 38
3.2 Pump Fault Finding 43
Tables
Table Page
2.1 Equipment Fault Finding 41
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
3.1 INTRODUCTION
This section gives general information on safety, protective clothing to be used by operators,
and general starting and stopping procedures when the pump is incorporated in a machine. It
should be remembered that the operating procedures given are to be used as a guide only,
and the equipment handbook operating procedures should be used where applicable.
BASIC RULES
This Code of Practice is intended to provide guidance on the safe operation of high pressure
water jetting equipment.
The term 'high pressure water jetting' covers all water jetting, including the use of additives
and abrasives, where there is an energy input to increase the pressure of water.
This code applies to high pressure water jetting as defined above where there is a
foreseeable risk of injury.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
3.2.1 General
Only a responsible person who has received instruction in the operation of high pressure
water jetting equipment should be allowed to operate the equipment.
Barriers should be erected around the cleaning bay or where the work is being done 'in-
situ', round the section of plant concerned. Access within 10 metres by persons other
than the jetting team, is strictly prohibited.
A warning notice 'NO UNAUTHORISED ENTRY High Pressure Water Jetting in Progress'
should be displayed on each side of the bay, or on the plant, where the work is to be
done.
Each member of the team should be provided with suitable waterproof clothing,
wellington boots with internal steel toe caps, safety helmet with visor and ear defenders,
and gloves. Refer to Para 14 for details of protective clothing available.
Never attempt to change jets or accessories whilst the pump is operating, even if the flow
control selector valve is in the recycle (dump) position.
When using the 'dead-mans handle' safety gun, the required jet should befitted to the
high pressure barrel (low pressure barrel is fitted with a diffuser) and tightened
correctly before starting the unit. All other hose connections, etc must be checked
before attempting to start the unit.
Water jetting guns should be properly maintained and care should be taken not to
damage the delicate components of the trigger mechanism.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
3.2.3 Drain/Sewer
In addition to the protective clothing listed in Para 5(4), the other equipment should be used
when entering confined spaces, such as safety harness and rescue line, atmospheric
testing equipment, escape breathing apparatus and hand lamps (intrinsically safe
where appropriate).
To prevent snaking or reverse travel of a flexible hose inside the tube being cleaned, a
section of steel pipe, slightly longer than the diameter of the tube to be cleaned, should be
connected between the flexible hose and the nozzle (drain jet extension).
During drain cleaning operations it is advisable to use a coloured leader hose to act as a
warning to the operator that the hose recovery is almost complete.
In addition to Where drain or pipe jetting operations are to be carried out remote from the
high pressure pump unit, i.e. where communication between the person controlling the pump
and the equipment operator is not possible, it is essential that a remote control kit or foot
control valve is used at the work point.
3.2.4 Hoses
Care should be taken to ensure that all hoses are maintained in good condition and are of
the correct specification for the pressure being used.
Never loop the hose into an excessively tight radius, particularly adjacent to couplings.
When fitting re-usable couplings, always ensure that the current type of couplings are being
used in relation to the hose specification.
The Harben Underwater Recoil-less Safety Gun is designed for use under-water only.
Extreme care should be taken to avoid rear-facing balance jets when testing the equipment
above water.
If working in shallow water, where there is a possibility of the diver surfacing inadvertently
during water blasting, care should be taken to ensure that the recoil balance jet protection
tube is sufficiently long to prevent the diver directing it at himself.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Where tube cleaning is to be done by means of a lance, the charge hand who operates the
remote control valve should first insert the lance into the tube, leaving the other end of the
lance supported by one man. Once the tube has been inserted, the other men required to
support the control lance should take up their places, and only then should the charge hand
operate the valve.
Note: When the person operating the remote control valve is unable to speak directly to the
man, or men, controlling the lance, a clearly understood system of signals and instructions
must be agreed upon.
A barrier should be placed at the far end of the tube being cleaned for protection against
flying debris.
A shield fitted to the lance to protect the operator from debris ejected by backward pointing
jets should be used for certain operations.
3.2.7 Hoverclean
The angle of the jet holders determine the rotational speed of the spray bar; this is set and
locked in position at the works, and on no account must this angle be altered.
Because water/abrasive jetting can give rise to dangerous splash back, ensure all protective
clothing, detailed in 3.2.1, is used. Some abrasives are known to produce residues which
may be serious to health and should not be used for blasting, such as sand containing free
silica.
3.2.9 Accidents
In the event of a person being injured by the impact of a water jet, the injury
caused may appear insignificant and give little indication of the extent of the injury beneath
the skin and the damage to deeper tissues. Large quantities of water may have punctured
the skin, flesh and organs through a very small hole that may not even bleed/
Operators should carry a card which explains to medical staff the possible nature of the
injury, both relating to the high pressure water and any unusual infections that may be found
in sewage, such as leptospirosis, better known as Weil's Disease.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
A range of top quality protective equipment is available from Flowplant Group Ltd, as follows:
35
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
3.3.1 Introduction
The following operating instructions are of a general nature with reference being made to the
appropriate manufacturer's handbook for the machine.
3.3.2 Starting
ii. Start the unit. Refer to the manufacturer's handbook for information concerning
engine/electric motor starting procedure.
Note: Before starting the unit and carrying out water and/or oil bleed operations
(refer to 3.3.4, 3.3.5 respectively), familiarise yourself with the units controls and
the stopping instructions (3.3.3).
3.3.3 Stopping
ii. Move the high pressure selector to the recycle (dump) position.
iii. Switch off the prime mover by following the instructions given in the manufacturers and
book for the engine/electric motor.
iv. If there is the risk of freezing, follow the instructions given the frost precautions
(anti-freeze procedures, (3.3.6, 3.3.8).
v. If the unit is to be stored for more than 7 days without running, an inhibitor should be
run through the system. Do not drain prior to storage; always leave full of fresh water
or inhibitor.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
vi. Refer to the manufacturer's handbook for information concerning engine/ electric
motor protection/storage.
As delivered from the factory, the pump would have already been oil bled (except pump
heads supplied separately). If necessary, oil bleed the pump as follows:
Note: Refer to the lubrication chart given in Section 4, Table 4.2 for details of pump oil types
and capacities.
i. Fill the pump to the top of the crankcase with the correct oil (or ensure oil is in the
expansion bottle, if fitted).
ii. Set the selector valve to the recycle (dump) position and start the engine/motor. Run
at 750 rpm tick-over to prime, or inch electric motor (on/off).
Note: If the unit is fitted with a shut-down protection device, hold in the override button
for 10 seconds (this allows the engine oil pressure to build up).
iii. With reference to Fig 3.1, put a finger on top of an oil bleed screw on a lower barrel
and open the screw slowly using a suitable spanner. When air-free oil flows, tighten
the bleed screw firmly.
Note: Top up oil in the pump crankcase after each barrel has been bled.
iv. Repeat the procedure detailed in iii. for each barrel, starting from the lower barrels
first.
v. When the operator has taken up a working position, move the selector lever to the
High Pressure position and increase engine speed to reach working pressure.
vi. If the delivery line vibrates or the pump does not run smoothly, stop the unit and carry
out a water bleed (3.3.5) and then repeat the oil bleed.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
CAUTION:
ON NO ACCOUNT OPEN THE WATER BLEED SCREWS WHEN THE PUMP IS
OPERATING UNDER PRESSURE.
Whenever the unit is started after being allowed to run dry, the following procedure must be
followed:
i. Set the selector valve to the recycle (dump) position and start the engine/motor. Run
at 750 rpm tick-over to prime, or inch electric motor (on/off).
Note: If the unit is fitted with a shut-down protection device, hold in the override button
for 10 seconds (allows engine oil pressure to build up).
ii. The pump is self-priming. If, however, any difficulty is experienced, stop engine,
loosen the upper bleed nipples and allow water to flow from each nipple (ensure that
the header tank remains full). Tighten nipples and repeat the procedure detailed in i.
To identify the bleed nipples, refer to Fig 3.1.
iii. When the operator has taken up a working position, move the selector lever to the
High Pressure position and increase engine speed to reach working pressure.
Note: If the delivery line vibrates this indicates that air is still in the system. Stop the
unit and repeat the procedure detailed in i .
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
i. Prepare 5 gallons (or larger quantity if required) of 30% to 50% anti-freeze solution.
iv. Remove any jet or accessory from the end of the high pressure hose.
v. Ensure the high pressure selector lever is in the dump (or off) position. Start the
engine and allow to run for 1 minute.
vi. Holding the outlet end of the hose, move the selector to high pressure position and
allow the engine to run until the anti-freeze solution can be seen coming from the high
pressure hose.
Note: During this procedure, carry out the air bleed procedure detailed in Para 19, if
necessary.
iii. Place the outlet of the high pressure hose into the container.
iv. Place the selector lever in the high pressure position, and whilst holding the high
pressure hose, start the engine.
v. Run the engine until all solution is returned to the container and clean water is seen
flowing from the hose. The unit is now ready to use.
ii. Turn the 3-port valve to the anti-freeze position and open valve on the anti-freeze tank
(if fitted).
iii. Remove any jet or accessory from the end of the high pressure hose.
39
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
iv. Move the selector lever to the high pressure (or on) position.
vi. Allow engine to run on tick-over until the anti-freeze solution can be seen coming from
the high pressure hose.
vii. Move the selector to the recycle (dump) position for 5 seconds (this allows the dump
hose to be anti-freezed).
viii. If Jump Jet or Remote Control kits are fitted, ensure they are anti-freezed.
The unit is now anti-freezed.
iii. Place the outlet of the high pressure hose into the anti-freeze tank.
v. Start the engine. Allow it to run at tick-over and pump anti-freeze solution into the anti
freeze tank. Stop the engine when clear water is seen flowing out of the high
pressure hose. The unit is now ready to use.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
3.4.1 General
It is essential when fault finding on the pump that due regard is taken of the likely
equipment faults. Therefore Table 3.1 includes likely equipment faults, whilst Table 3.2
gives likely pump faults. For details of engine faults refer to the appropriate
manufacturer's handbook. When investigating a pump diaphragm for possible failure,
refer to Fig 3.2.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Burst Disc Failure or Safety 1. Incorrect burst disc. Replace with correct disc.
Relief Valve Operating (also
refer to high system 2. Incorrect valve setting. Check certificate/setting.
pressure problem).
3. Faulty valve. Repair or replace, as
necessary.
42
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Fig 3.2 Pump Fault Finding – Diaphragm Failure and Indication of Other Problems
43
Section 4
Pump Maintenance and
Overhaul Procedures
44
Section 4
Pump Maintenance & Overhaul Procedures
Contents
Section Page
4.1 Routine Maintenance 46
4.1.1 Introduction 46
45
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
4.1.1 Introduction
The Maintenance Schedule (Table 4.1) gives details of pump maintenance only. For
details of equipment maintenance, refer to the appropriate handbook. Details of
pump oil capacities and recommended oil types are given in the Lubrication Chart
(Table 4.2). Refer to the manufacturer's handbook for diesel engine oil.
Whilst specific periods for routine (preventive) maintenance of the pump are given,
due regard should be taken of local regulations concerning the vehicle or machine.
Ensure the machine is operating within those regulations.
Pipes, hoses and fittings Check wear, damage, correct rating and
size.
YEARLY/500 HOURS
Crankcase oil Drain and renew.
Diaphragms Replace
46
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
47
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
4.2.1 General
48
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
*Refer to 4.3.1 and the drawings in this section to locate Item Number.
Service/overhaul kits are available when carrying out repair or overhaul of the pump.
Details of kits for the Century type pumps/accessories are as follows:
49
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
4.3.1 Introduction
During the pump overhaul procedures, reference should be made to the pump
component and assembly drawings (Figs 4.1 to 4.6), which include associated parts
lists, Also included are assembly drawings of the Mk 2 selector and safety relief
valve (Figs 4.7 and 4.8).
In the following overhaul procedures, the item number that follows the description of
a part refers to the assembly drawings (Figs 4.1 and 4.3 to 4.6).
ii. Switch off or disconnect the water mains supply to the tank.
v. Disconnect the small bleed hose at the top of the Inlet Manifold, if fitted.
vi. Disconnect the high pressure hose from the Delivery Manifold.
viii. Disconnect the hose snap coupling from the top of the Crankcase to Oil
Expansion Bottle.
ix. Remove the hose from the top of the Crankcase, and replace with a Lifting
Eye (114).
x. Connect lifting tackle to the Lifting Eye. Do not take the weight of the
pump, leave only slack cable.
xi. Remove the bolts from the bell housing, and pull off pump and bell
housing.
Note: If an adaptor ring is fitted, it is usually best to leave it attached to the
prime mover.
xii. Before replacing the pump, check the drive coupling stand-off distance.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
xiv. If the pump fitted is new or has been overhauled, carry out the running in
procedure detailed from 4.3.7.
i. Unscrew and remove the four Nuts (107 - not shown on drawings).Lift off
Washers (91 - not shown on drawings).
ii. Delivery Tubes (19 - not shown on drawings) and Banjos (22 and 23) can now
be pulled off.
iii. Unscrew and remove Delivery Nut (51) containing the Valve Assembly.
iv. Insert a flat blade screwdriver into the radial groove of Delivery Seat (45) and
levering gently around, ease Seat from Delivery Nut (51)
v. Remove the Guide (48) and Ball (47) from Delivery Nut (51).
vi. Inspect the Ball (47) and Seat (45). If either is badly pitted, chipped or
unevenly worn, it must be replaced.
vii. Inspect bore of Guide (48). Replace item if it is badly pitted, chipped or
unevenly worn.
viii. Fit the Seat (45) into the Delivery Nut (51) using a small hand press. If a hand
press is not available, tap the Seat in with a nylon mallet, making sure that it
is tapped in squarely and no nylon from the mallet head goes into the Valve
Assembly through the Seat hole.
ix. Grease the threads of the Delivery Nut (51) before assembly.
x. Re-fit the Valve Assembly to the unit reversing the removal procedure given in
Sub-paras (4) to (1), in that order.
Note: Where possible, use a socket and torque wrench and torque the
Delivery and Banjo Nuts to that specified in 4.2.3.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
i. Unscrew and remove the Banjo Bolts (57 and 58) with Bonded Seal (65).
ii. Pull off Delivery Tubes (18) and Banjos (20 and 21). Recover the Bonded
Seals (65) from between the Banjos and delivery Nuts.
NOTE Delivery Tubes are shown on Fig 1.1 (Section 1) linking each of the
Barrels, via the Banjos.
iii. Unscrew and remove Delivery Nut (51) containing the Valve Assembly.
iv. Place a nylon drift (part no 061-045) through the female threaded end of the
Delivery Nut until it touches the bottom of Guide (48), Tap the end of the Drift
gently until the Guide pushes the Seat (45) out from the recess in the Delivery
Nut
v. Inspect the Ball (47) and Seat (45). If either is badly pitted, chipped or
unevenly worn, it must be replaced.
vi. Inspect bore of Guide (48). Replace item if it is badly pitted, chipped or
unevenly worn.
vii. Fit the Seat (45) into the Delivery Nut (51) using a small hand press. If a hand
press is not available, tap the Seat in with a nylon mallet, making sure that it
is tapped in squarely and no nylon from the mallet head goes into the Valve
Assembly through the Seat hole.
viii. Grease the threads of the Banjo Bolts (57 and 58) and Delivery Nut (49)
before re-assembly.
ix. Re-fit the Valve Assembly to the unit reversing the removal procedure given in
Sub-paras iii to i in that order.
Note: Where possible, use a socket and torque wrench and torque the
Delivery and Banjo Nuts to that specified in 4.2.3.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
4.3.5 Removal and Inspection of Delivery Valves – 8 Cylinder Pumps with Split
Delivery Manifold
i. Unscrew and remove the four Nuts (106 - not shown on drawings).
iii. Delivery Tubes (19 - not shown on drawings) and Banjos (22 and 23) can
now be pulled off.
iv. Unscrew and remove the four Nuts (107 - not shown on drawings).
vi. The second set of Delivery Tubes and Banjos can now be pulled off.
vii. Unscrew and remove Delivery Nuts (50 and 51) containing the Valve
Assembly.
viii. Insert a flat blade screwdriver into the radial groove of Delivery Seat (45)
and levering gently around, ease Seat from Delivery Nut (50 and 51)
ix. Remove the Guide (48) and Ball (47) from Delivery Nut (50 and 51).
x. Inspect the Ball (47) and Seat (45). If either is badly pitted, chipped or
unevenly worn, it must be replaced.
xi. Inspect bore of Guide (48). Replace item if it is badly pitted, chipped or
unevenly worn.
xii. Fit the Seat (45) into the Delivery Nut (50 and 51) using a small hand
press. If a hand press is not available, tap the Seat in with a nylon mallet,
making sure that it is tapped in squarely and no nylon from the mallet
head goes into the Valve Assembly through the Seat hole.
xiii. Grease the threads of the Delivery Nuts (50 and 51) before assembly.
xiv. Re-fit the Valve Assembly to the unit reversing the removal procedure
given in Sub-paras (7) to (1), in that order.
Note: Where possible, use a socket and torque wrench and torque the
Delivery and Banjo Nuts to that specified in 4.2.3.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Notes: It is reccomended that oil is drained from the pump before commencing the
following procedure.
Refer to 4.3.1 for drawing information.
The initial dismantling procedure depends upon the type of pump, as follows:
ii. If 8-cylinder pump, carry out the procedure detailed in 4.3.4, i to iii.
iii. If 8-cylinder pump with split delivery manifold, carry out the procedure detailed in 4.3.5,
i to vii.
With the appropriate initial dismantling procedure completed, carry out removal and
inspection of the Inlet Valve Assembly and Diaphragm, as follows:
ii. Pull the Inlet Manifold (16) off its Studs (101).
iii. Unscrew Inlet Nuts (43) using a 70 mm slogging spanner (part no 202-266), taking
care not to damage Studs (101).
iv. Insert a Drift (part no 201-043) into the end of the Mandrel, from delivery end. Tap the
end of the Drift to remove Collar (42), Inlet Seat (41), Spring (36), Valve 40, Mandrel
Assembly (38) and Diaphragm (37) from the inlet end of the Barrel.
v. Pull the Inlet Seat (41) from the Mandrel Assembly (38). Remove Valve (40) and
Spring (36).
vi. Using Extractor (part no 201-082), remove Diaphragm (37) from Mandrel Assembly
(38). Inspect the Diaphragm for splits or holes, replace if necessary.
viii. Inspect the seating faces of the Valve (40) and Seat (41). If either is badly pitted,
chipped or unevenly worn, it must be replaced.
ix. Inspect the bore of Bush (114).. It should be noted that if the bore is worn it will
prevent Valve (40) from shutting smoothly and squarely onto the Seat(41) and must
be replaced if necessary. The procedure for replacing the Bush is as follows:
54
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
c. Hold end of tap in a vice and gently tap the face of Mandrel (116) with a nylon mallet,
until the Bush is removed.
d. Carefully press a new Bush into the Mandrel using a drift (part no 201-044).
e. Using a 1.9 mm diameter bit, drill through 6 holes in Mandrel through wall of Bush (see
Fig 4.1 - holes A).
f. Using a 1.9 mm diameter bit, drill through hole in Mandrel, right through Bush (see Fig
4.1 - holes B).
g. Using a flat punch, refit Pin (115) through Mandrel and Bush.
x. To assemble Mandrel assembly (38) and Diaphragm (37), smear a light film of pump
oil along the lobes of the Mandrel then push it into the Diaphragm, ensuring there is
no gap between Mandrel and Diaphragm at inlet end.
Note: It may be easier to hold the Diaphragm with the Mandrel almost pushed home in
one hand, and hit the flat face of a nylon dolly (part no 201-012) with a nylon mallet.
55
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
c. Fit '0' ring part of Seal into the groove of the Mandrel.
d. Push the hard plastic part of Seal over the Dolly, using Pusher (part no 201-065), and
locate it in the groove on top of the '0' ring part of the Seal.
e. Using Shrinker (part no 201-066), shrink the Seal enough to fit into the Barrel without
damage.
xii. Place Valve (40) and Spring (36) into Bush (114).
xiii. With reference to Fig 4.2, fit Back Up Ring (78) and '0' ring (76) to Seat (41), and
grease both. Ensure Back Up Ring is fitted as shown.
xiv. Push and turn Seat (41) anti-clockwise into the Mandrel Assembly
Fig 4.2 Inlet Valve Seat – Back Up Ring and ‘O’ Ring Fitting
xv. Grease (part no 054-041) the Seal (82), including the seal locating position in the
Barrel (83), and push the complete assembly into the Barrel from the inlet end, as far
as it will go by hand.
xvi. Grease both faces of the Collar (42) and fit it over the end of the Mandrel (116) and
Seat (41).
xvii. Grease the Inlet Nut (43) threads and screw it into the Barrel. Torque the Inlet Nut to
that specified in 4.2.3.
xviii. Apply a thin even coat of grease over the end of the Barrel, which protrudes into the
Inlet Manifold.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
xix. Check '0' rings (68 and 69) are not damaged and are in place.
xx. Locate the Inlet Manifold (16) on to Studs (101) and fit Nuts (105) and Washers (85).
xxi. Fill the pump with oil (see Table 4.2 for oil types), and bleed each individual cylinder
using Bleed Screws (93).
xxii. Depending upon the type of pump, carry out a reversal of the initial dismantling
procedure detailed in 4.3.6.
xxiii. The pump may now require further oil bleeding in accordance with the procedure
detailed in Section 3.3.4.
To inspect/overhaul components within the Crankcase, the two halves of the Crankcase
have to be separated. Although this operation can be achieved on the power unit, it is
recommended that the pump is removed from the unit and placed in a Century Pump Stand
(part no 100-279).
i. Remove the pump as detailed in 4.3.2 (removal and replacement of pump head).
ii. Unscrew the Capscrew (102). If necessary hold the Coupling (5) to stop the Shaft (17)
rotating.
iii. Lift the Cap (56) out of the recess in the end of the Coupling (5).
iv. Remove Coupling (5) and Counter Balance (4) from the Shaft (17). This operation is
made easier using a Puller (part no 201-081).
ix. Drain the oil from the pump into a suitable container.
x. Depending on the type of pump, carry out one of the following operations:
a. If unit contains a 4-cylinder pump, carry out the procedure detailed in 4.3.3. I to iii.
b. If unit contains an 8-cylinder pump, carry out the procedure detailed in 4.3.4 I to iii.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
c. If unit contains an 8-cylinder pump with split delivery manifold, carry out the procedure
detailed in 4.3.5 I to vi.
Note: Depending on the nature of the repair or investigation, either complete the
appropriate operation for the pump detailed in 4.3.3, .4 or .5, or continue this procedure
from 4.3.7 xiii.
xiii. Unscrew and remove the Bleed Screws (93) and pull the Bleed Ring (44) off the
Barrel.
xiv. Unscrew Barrel retaining Capscrew (95) one complete turn only.
xv. Unscrew and remove eight Nuts (111, 121) and Washers (103) from Bolt (99).
xvi. At the delivery side of the pump, unscrew Bolts (99) until end of Bolt is flush with the
Inlet Crankcase (2).
xvii. Using a nylon mallet, tap the heads of Bolts (99), gently making the Inlet Crankcase
(2) separate from the Delivery Crankcase (3). Ensure the Crankcase halves separate
evenly. When the halves have almost separated, it may be necessary to unscrew
Bolts (99) a couple more turns and tap them again to completely disengage the
halves.
CAUTION
DO NOT UNSCREW BOLTS (99) MORE THAN IS NECESSARY. IF TOO FEW THREADS
ARE BEING USED IN THE INLET CRANKCASE, THREADS MAY BE STRIPPED WHEN
THE BOLTS ARE TAPPED.
xviii. When halves are apart, unscrew and remove Bolts (99).
xxi. The pump is now prepared for Crankcase component repair or replacement.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Once the crankcase has been opened (Para 16) the following major repairs/replacements
can be carried out:
i. Remove Nuts (86) and Washers (103) to remove Bearing Retainer (9).
ii. Using a press, remove the Float Bearing (13). The Bearing may be pressed out from
either side.
iii. Fit a new Bearing (13). The Bearing may be pressed in from either side, but the Circlip
in the Bearing must face the inside of the Crankcase.
Note: When fitting the Bearing (13), only press on to the outside race and not the
inner race. Dolly(part no 201-011) is available for this purpose.
iv. Press in the Bearing so that 3 mm protrudes through the outside of the Crankcase.
vi. Press Bearing fully home so that it locates up against the 'stop' in the Bearing Retainer
(9).
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
i. Unscrew and remove the Shaft Bolt (92) and Washer (88).
iii. Remove Disc Springs (59), noting which way they were stacked and the quantity.
iv. Using circlip pliers, remove Circlip (54) from the groove in Bearing (11).
vi. Noting the position of each Barrel before removal, and dealing with one barrel at a
time, unscrew the previously loosened Capscrew (95).
vii. Lift the Barrel (83) out of the Delivery Crankcase, gently tapping with a nylon mallet, if
required. Take particular care that the Piston and Slipper Assembly (26 and 27) are
not damaged as the Slipper is disengaged from the bottom of the Retaining Ring (28).
viii. Repeat the procedure detailed in sub-paras (6) and (7) for the remaining Cylinders.
ix. Lift off the Retaining Ring (28) and remove the Circlip (54) from the Bearing groove.
x. Pull vertically on the Bearing (11) and it and the Eccentric (6) will slide off the Shaft
(17).
xii. Lift the Delivery Crankcase vertically. If the Drive End Sleeve stays in the Bearing (12),
push it out from the inside.
xiii. Unscrew and remove four Nuts (86) and Washers (103). Remove Oil Seal Carrier (10)
and '0' ring (71).
xiv. Remove both Circlips and press the Bearing (12) out either way, being careful of the
Setscrews ((97 and 98).
xv. Fit new Bearing (12), by fitting Circlip into Bearing groove and pressing from either
side of the Crankcase until the Circlip rests against the Crankcase. A Dolly (part no
201-011) is available for this purpose.
Note: When fitting the Bearing, only press on the outer race and not the inner race.
xvi. Put the other Circlip (55) into the Bearing groove.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
i. Unscrew and remove Screw (100). Plug (39) may come out with the Screw or when
the Cylinder is removed.
Note: Although the previous operation is all that is necessary to change a Cylinder, it is well
worth removing the Spring (35) and the Diaphragm Protection Valve (33) and cleaning them
thoroughly. Always keep the Valve components in matched pairs at all times.
iii. Inspect the Seal (73) in Seat (34) and replace if necessary, and fit '0' ring (74) into
greased groove.
iv. Gently push Valve (33) into Seat (34), taking care not to damage Seal (73) and
ensuring the Valve touches down onto the Seat. Place complete assembly into the
Barrel.
vi. Fit '0' ring (74) in the greased groove of the Cylinder and place on top of the Spring
(35).
vii. Screw Cylinder (25) down. Torque the Cylinder to that specified in Para 5.
i. Using a press, move the Eccentric out of the Bearing (11), Ensuring that the lip on the
Eccentric is furthest away from the press ram.
ii. Fit new Oil Seal (81), ensuring that the flat side of the Oil Seal is facing the outside of
the pump, and taking care not to damage the lip of the Seal.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
After carrying out any repair/replacement procedures, re-assemble the pump as follows:
i. Place the Shaft (17) into the repair stand, ensuring that '0' ring (72) is fitted, and in
good condition.
ii. Assemble Delivery Crankcase (3) with Oil Seal (81) and Carrier (10), and with '0' ring
(71) fitted so that the inner race of the Bearing (12) is supported. Then, from the
outside, slide the Sleeve (8) through the Bearing (widest diameter on the outside).
iii. Lubricate '0' ring (72) with pump oil to avoid damage. Slide the Crankcase, with Sleeve
fitted, over the Shaft.
v. Slide Bearing (11), with Eccentric (6) pressed in, over the Shaft until it rests on Bearing
(12).
vi. Fit Circlip (54) into the bottom Bearing groove, then fit the Retaining Ring (28) over the
Bearing to rest against it.
vii. Inspect '0' rings (71) ensuring they are in good condition. Grease '0' rings (71) and
Barrel bores of Crankcase.
Note: During the following part of the procedure, refer to Fig 4.3 for Barrel Code
positioning.
viii. Starting with the Barrel marked 'A', place this in the Crankcase with the Piston and
Slipper Assembly in the Cylinder. Locate the Slipper (27) into the Retaining Ring,
making sure that the Shear Pin (31) locates in the Barrel.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
x. Place Retaining Ring (28) over Bearing and Slippers. Fit Circlip (54) into Bearing
groove.
xi. Screw retaining Screw (95), with Bonded Seal (64), through Crankcase into the Barrel,
leaving about one turn loose.
xii. Clean and check '0' ring (70) before placing it in greased groove of Delivery Crankcase
(3).
xiii. Slide the Sleeve (7) over the Shaft (17), and place the Disc Springs (59) over the
Sleeve so that they rest on the Eccentric (6).
xiv. Apply a small amount of retaining compound to the threads of the Shaft Bolt (92) and
screw the Shaft Bolt, with Washer (88), into the end of the Shaft (17). Torque the
Shaft Bolt to that specified in 4.2.3.
xv. Turn the pump to the vertical position. Place Bolts (99) through the Delivery
Crankcase, and slide the Spacer Assemblies (112) over them.
xvi. Grease '0' rings (71) and the Barrel bore of the Inlet Crankcase (2).
xvii. Place the Inlet Crankcase (2) in its correct position over the Shaft and Barrels (the oil
filler should be at the top between Barrels 'A' and 'H').
xviii. Push the Inlet Crankcase (2) over the Barrels until the threads of Bolts (99) engage.
xix. Tighten Bolts (99) until the Crankcase halves are completely together. Care should be
taken to tighten diagonally and a little at a time.
xxi. Fit Bearing Retainer (9) and '0' ring (71) using Nut (86) with Washers (103).
xxii. Place the Bleed Rings (44) and Bleed Screws (93) over the Barrels.
Note: If internal parts of the Barrels or Valves were removed, refer to the appropriate
procedure and ensure they are re-assembled correctly.
xxiv. Clean the bore of Counter Balance (4) and Coupling (5). Check that both slide over
the Shaft, but do not assemble.
xxv. Fit Bell Housing (84) using Nuts (86) with Washers (103).
xxvi. Grease the Shaft and the bores of the Counter Balance and Coupling.
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Flowplant Century Pump Manual
xxvii. First push the Counter Balance on to the Shaft, then push the Coupling on to the
Shaft.
xxviii. Fit Drive Cap (56) into the end of the Coupling, locating Pin (110) into the hole in the
Shaft.
xxix. Put a small amount of retaining compound on Cap Screw (102) and tighten it into the
Shaft.
xxx. Re-fit pump as detailed in Para 9 (Removal and Replacement of Pump Head.
Prior to running in the pump after overhaul or major component replacement, the pump
should be filled with oil to the correct level. Refer to Lubrication Chart (Table 4.2) for details
of recommended oil types and pump oil capacities.
The pump should also be bled of air in accordance with the procedures given in Sections
3.3.4, 3.3.5.
Note: Check the direction of pump rotation when first switched on.
Run the pump at maximum pressure for the following periods, whilst checking for leaks,
monitoring the flow and checking the results against pump performance data:
The following points should be taken into account when determining maximum pressure to
be used when running in the pump:
a. If the pump is being used on a system that has a lower working pressure than
the maximum for the pump, then running in of the pump should be at the lower
pressure.
b. Check the pump Identification Plate for the maximum working pressure of the
pump before commencing the running in test. Some models of pumps have
working pressures lower than stated, in which case running in should be carried
out at the lower pressure.
64
65
Fig. 4.4 - Century pump Assembly
66
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
21 100-317 100-317 0 6 0 BANJO 2-PORT 61 100-341 100-341 16 16 16 SEAL 105 100-076 100-076 8 8 8 NUT MANIFOLD
CON' 1/2"BSP NUT SPLIT
22 100-379 100-379 2 0 4 BANJO 3-PORT 62 032-191 032-191 1 1 1 x1/2"BSP ST/ST 106 100-501 100-501 0 0 4
DELIVERY
NUT NYLOC
23 100-378 100-378 2 0 4 BANJO 2-PORT 63 043-177 043-177 1 1 1 ADAPTOR 107 013-004 013-004 4 0 4
M20
SEAL BONDED
24 64 033-049 NONE 8 8 8 1/8"BSP 108 013-490 NONE 2 2 2 DRAIN PLUG MAGNETIC
SEAL BONDED DOWTY WASHER SEAL
25 100-570 100-570 4 8 8 CYLINDER 22.5 65 015-097 NONE 0 16 0 3/8"BSP 400-823-4490-73 109 013-026 NONE 2 2 2
3/8" BSP
SEAL BONDED DOWTY
100-571 100-570 4 8 8 CYLINDER 25.0 66 015-098 NONE 1 1 2 1/2"BSP 110 013-221 NONE 1 1 1 PIN
400-825-4490-73
SEAL BONDED
100-572 100-570 4 8 8 CYLINDER 27.5 67 015-010 NONE 1 1 1 2"BSP 111 013-030 NONE 12 8 8 NUT NYLOC M10
D 26 100-560 100-560 4 8 8 PISTON 22.5 68 013-202 NONE 1 1 1 'O'RING 112 100-094 100-094 8 8 8 SPACER ASSY D
69 013-201 NONE 1 1 1 'O'RING 100-573 100-573 4 8 8 PISTON,CYLINDER &
100-561 100-561 4 8 8 PISTON 25.0 113
SLIPPER ASSY 22.5
70 013-206 NONE 1 1 1 'O'RING 100-574 100-573 4 8 8 PISTON,CYLINDER &
100-562 100-562 4 8 8 PISTON 27.5 SLIPPER ASSY 25.0
PISTON,CYLINDER &
27 100-509 100-509 4 8 8 SLIPPER 71 013-191 NONE 18 18 18 'O'RING 100-575 100-573 4 8 8
SLIPPER ASSY 27.5
28 100-516 100-516 2 2 2 RETAINING RING 72 013-001 NONE 1 1 1 'O'RING 114 100-675 100-675 4 8 8 STOP INLET VALVE
29 100-063 100-063 1 1 1 KEY 8x10x69 73 015-020 NONE 4 8 8 SEAL 115 100-348 NONE 4 8 8 PIN
30 100-064 100-063 1 1 1 KEY 14x9x82 74 013-222 NONE 4 8 8 'O'RING 116 100-672 100-672 4 8 8 MANDREL
CRANKCASE
31 100-337 100-337 8 8 8 SHEAR PIN 75 013-302 NONE 8 16 16 'O'RING 117 100-401 100-334 1 1 1
ASSY
CRANKCASE CAST IRON
32 100-375 100-375 8 0 0 PLUG 76 013-256 NONE 16 16 32 'O'RING 118 100-334 100-334 1 1 1
INLET OPTION
VALVE DIAPHRAGM 77 013-279 NONE 4 8 8 'O'RING 100-335 100-334 1 1 1 CRANKCASE
33 100-449 100-449 4 8 8 119
PROTECTION DELIVERY
SEAT DIAPHRAGM CRANKCASE AS ITEM 1
34 100-569 100-569 4 8 8 78 013-257 NONE 12 8 24 BACK UP RING 120 100-417 100-334 1 1 1
PROTECTION ASSY BUT ANODISED
E E
SPRING DIAPHRAGM 79 013-328 NONE 8 16 16 BACK UP RING 013-723 NONE 8 8 8
35 037-008 037-008 4 8 8 121 NUT NYLOC M10 BRASS
PROTECTION
36 037-107 NONE 4 8 8 SPRING 80
67
FLOWPLANT GROUP LTD.
68
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ABCDEFGHJK THIS DRAWING IS CONFIDENTIAL AND IS SUPPLIED MANUFACTURERS UNABLE TO COMPLY MAY Third angle projection
MATERIAL LIST LMNPRSTUVW ON THE EXPRESS CONDITION THAT IT IS NOT SUBMIT ALTERNATIVES WHEN QUOTING.
XYZ COPIED OR COMMUNICATED TO OTHER PERSONS PARTS LIST
INFORMATION FOR ESTIMATION OF WEIGHT AND COST ONLY DO NOT SCALE OR COMPANIES WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION ALL DRAWINGS NOT TO THE LATEST
A A
WT FROM FLOWPLANT GROUP LTD. ISSUE ARE TO BE DESTROYED.
LENGTH QTY. TOTAL WT IF IN DOUBT ASK !
ITEM PART NO. MATERIAL SPEC SIZE Kg/M mm Kg ITEM PART No. DRG. No QTY DESCRIPTION REMARKS
PARTS LIST
57 65 20 21 22 23 65 49 48 47 77 45 76 83
ITEM PART NUMBER QTY DESCRIPTION
21 100317 1 BANJO DELIVERY MANIFOLD 2 PORT
22 100316 1 BANJO DELIVERY MANIFOLD 3 PORT
23 100379 1 BANJO DELIVERY MANIFOLD 3 PORT
20 100378 1 BANJO DELIVERY MANIFOLD 2 PORT
36 037107 1 SPRING INLET
37 100186 1 DIAPHRAGM
40 100674 1 VALVE INLET
41 100676 1 SEAT INLET
42 100498 1 COLLAR
43 100499 1 NUT INLET
45 100563 1 SEAT DELIVERY
47 013037 1 BALL STAINLESS STEEL
48 100484 1 GUIDE DELIVERY VALVE
49 100299 1 NUT DELIVERY TUFTRIDED
B B
57 100333 1 BOLT DELIVERY BANJO
65 015097 2 DOWTY SEAL 3/8"
76 013256 2 O RING BS020/90
77 013279 1 O - RING
78 013257 1 BACK UP RING
82 015043 1 GLYDRING
83 100497 1 BARREL Mk 4 CENTURY
114 100675 1 STOP INLET VALVE
115 100348 1 PIN SPIRAL TYPE 5/65" OD 5/8" LG
116 100672 1 MANDREL
C C
D D
E E
TOLERANCES TO BE AS SPECIFIED BELOW UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ISSUE HEAT TREATMENT DRAWN TITLE
2 DATE
OVER 0 30 100 300 1000 2000
UP TO AND INCLUDING 30 100 300 1000 2000 DATE PROTECTION
22/03/17 CHECKED DATE
* FINE
* DELETE 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8
MACHINING
ONE
GHM DRAWN USED ON APPROVED
RANGE * MEDIUM
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.0 DATE
MACHINING
LEADERS IN CLEANING TECHNOLOGY FABRICATION 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.0 CHECKED FINISH:
F UNMACHINED SCALE CALC F
Flowplant Group Ltd. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES SURFACE ROUGHNESS: 1.6 MICRONS Ra
GEOMETRICAL TOLERANCES TO BS 308 CONCENTRICITY TO WITHIN 0.2 T.I.R. STATUS DRG NO
Gemini House, Brunel Rd, Churchfields, ANGULAR DIMS TO BE WITHIN:- M/C RADII 1.5
220317/B WEIGHT TEST
MACHINED 0.5 , BENDING 2 DRILLED HOLES +0.13/-0.00
Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. SP2 7PU THREADS: BSP, TO MED. FIT. B.S. 2779 HOLE CENTRES TO BE 0.2 SUPERSEDES/SUPERSEDED BY EXPOSED PART NO
Tel: (01722) 325424 Fax: 01722 411329 ISOMETRIC TO 6g / 6H REMOVE ALL BURRS & SHARP EDGES. C COPYRIGHT 2004 Flowplant Group Ltd. AREA
69
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ABCDEFGHJK THIS DRAWING IS CONFIDENTIAL AND IS SUPPLIED MANUFACTURERS UNABLE TO COMPLY MAY Third angle projection
MATERIAL LIST LMNPRSTUVW ON THE EXPRESS CONDITION THAT IT IS NOT SUBMIT ALTERNATIVES WHEN QUOTING.
XYZ COPIED OR COMMUNICATED TO OTHER PERSONS PARTS LIST
INFORMATION FOR ESTIMATION OF WEIGHT AND COST ONLY DO NOT SCALE OR COMPANIES WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION ALL DRAWINGS NOT TO THE LATEST
A A
WT FROM FLOWPLANT GROUP LTD. ISSUE ARE TO BE DESTROYED.
LENGTH QTY. TOTAL WT IF IN DOUBT ASK !
ITEM PART NO. MATERIAL SPEC SIZE Kg/M mm Kg ITEM PART No. DRG. No QTY DESCRIPTION REMARKS
PARTS LIST
5 21 20 18 3 19 1
8 5 7 10
ITEM PART NUMBER QTY DESCRIPTION
1 013256 2 O RING BS020/90
2 013257 1 BACK UP RING
3 013279 1 O - RING
4 015043 1 GLYDRING
5 015097 2 DOWTY SEAL 3/8"
6 100186 1 DIAPHRAGM
7 100316 1 BANJO DELIVERY BLOCK 3 PORT
8 100333 1 BOLT DELIVERY BANJO
9 100348 1 PIN SPIRAL TYPE 5/65" OD 5/8" LG
10 100497 1 BARREL Mk 4 CENTURY
11 100498 1 COLLAR
12 100499 1 NUT INLET
13 100672 1 MANDREL
14 037107 1 SPRING INLET
B B
15 100674 1 VALVE INLET
16 100675 1 STOP INLET VALVE
17 100676 1 SEAT INLET
18 100738 1 SEAT HE DELIVERY VALVE
19 100739 1 RING HE DELIVERY VALVE
20 100740 1 SPRING HE DELIVERY VALVE
21 100744 1 NUT HE DELIVERY VALVE
C C
D D
E E
6 9 13 4 16 14 15 1 2 17 11 12
TOLERANCES TO BE AS SPECIFIED BELOW UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ISSUE HEAT TREATMENT DRAWN TITLE
0
2 DATE
OVER 30 100 300 1000 2000
UP TO AND INCLUDING 30 100 300 1000 2000 DATE PROTECTION
22/03/17 CHECKED DATE
* FINE
* DELETE 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8
MACHINING
ONE
DRAWN USED ON APPROVED
RANGE * MEDIUM
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.0 GHM DATE
MACHINING
LEADERS IN CLEANING TECHNOLOGY FABRICATION 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.0 CHECKED FINISH:
F UNMACHINED SCALE CALC F
Flowplant Group Ltd. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES SURFACE ROUGHNESS: 1.6 MICRONS Ra
GEOMETRICAL TOLERANCES TO BS 308 CONCENTRICITY TO WITHIN 0.2 T.I.R. STATUS DRG NO
Gemini House, Brunel Rd, Churchfields, ANGULAR DIMS TO BE WITHIN:- M/C RADII 1.5
220317/A WEIGHT TEST
MACHINED 0.5 , BENDING 2 DRILLED HOLES +0.13/-0.00
Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. SP2 7PU THREADS: BSP, TO MED. FIT. B.S. 2779 HOLE CENTRES TO BE 0.2 SUPERSEDES/SUPERSEDED BY EXPOSED PART NO
Tel: (01722) 325424 Fax: 01722 411329 ISOMETRIC TO 6g / 6H REMOVE ALL BURRS & SHARP EDGES. C COPYRIGHT 2004 Flowplant Group Ltd. AREA
70
* FINE
MACHINING
* MEDIUM
MACHINING
FABRICATION
LEADERS IN CLEANING TECHNOLOGY UNMACHINED
71
Fig. 4.7 - Safety Valve Assembly
Parts list
035221 – Safety Valve 2 Assembly
72
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ABCDEFGHJK THIS DRAWING IS CONFIDENTIAL AND IS SUPPLIED MANUFACTURERS UNABLE TO COMPLY MAY Third angle projection
MATERIAL LIST LMNPRSTUVW ON THE EXPRESS CONDITION THAT IT IS NOT SUBMIT ALTERNATIVES WHEN QUOTING.
XYZ COPIED OR COMMUNICATED TO OTHER PERSONS PARTS LIST
INFORMATION FOR ESTIMATION OF WEIGHT AND COST ONLY DO NOT SCALE OR COMPANIES WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION ALL DRAWINGS NOT TO THE LATEST
A A
WT FROM FLOWPLANT GROUP LTD. ISSUE ARE TO BE DESTROYED.
LENGTH QTY. TOTAL WT IF IN DOUBT ASK !
ITEM PART NO. MATERIAL SPEC SIZE Kg/M mm Kg ITEM PART No. DRG. No QTY DESCRIPTION REMARKS
PARTS LIST
8 12 6 13 6 13 6 14 12 6
C C
SECTION A-A
A
1 3 1 2
D D
E E
5 9 4 5 10
A LOW PRESSURE OUTLET
HIGH PRESSURE OUTLET
1/2" BSP 1/2" BSP
60
TOLERANCES TO BE AS SPECIFIED BELOW UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ISSUE HEAT TREATMENT DRAWN TITLE
OVER 0 30 100 300 1000 2000
DATE
UP TO AND INCLUDING 30 100 300 1000 2000 DATE PROTECTION CHECKED DATE
* FINE
* DELETE 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8
MACHINING
ONE
DRAWN USED ON APPROVED
RANGE * MEDIUM
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.0 DATE
MACHINING
LEADERS IN CLEANING TECHNOLOGY FABRICATION 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.0 CHECKED FINISH:
F UNMACHINED SCALE CALC F
Flowplant Group Ltd. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES SURFACE ROUGHNESS: 1.6 MICRONS Ra
GEOMETRICAL TOLERANCES TO BS 308 CONCENTRICITY TO WITHIN 0.2 T.I.R. STATUS DRG NO
Gemini House, Brunel Rd, Churchfields, ANGULAR DIMS TO BE WITHIN:- M/C RADII 1.5 WEIGHT TEST
MACHINED 0.5 , BENDING 2 DRILLED HOLES +0.13/-0.00
Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. SP2 7PU THREADS: BSP, TO MED. FIT. B.S. 2779 HOLE CENTRES TO BE 0.2 SUPERSEDES/SUPERSEDED BY EXPOSED PART NO
Tel: (01722) 325424 Fax: 01722 411329 ISOMETRIC TO 6g / 6H REMOVE ALL BURRS & SHARP EDGES. C COPYRIGHT 2004 Flowplant Group Ltd. AREA
73
Fig. 4.8 - Selector Mk2 - Century
Section 5
Warranty
74
Section 5
Warranty
Contents
Section Page
5.1 Flowplant Warranty 76
75
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
The warranty includes both parts and labour necessary to correct any such
defects.
The warranty period for new products is 12 months from date of despatch
from our factory or 2000 operating hours, whichever occurs soonest.
We shall repair or, at our option, replace free of charge any product, part(s) or
component(s) manufactured by Flowplant which fail due to faulty manufacture
or material within the warranty period.
The warranty for reconditioned spare parts is 90 days from date of despatch
on materials and workmanship.
Provision of this warranty shall not apply to any Flowplant product which has
been:
a) Used for a purpose for which it is not designed for; or
b) Applied to a use which has not been approved by Flowplant; or
c) Subject to misuse, negligence, lack of maintenance or accident; or
d) Repaired or altered in any way so as, in the judgment of Flowplant, to
adversely affect its performance and reliability
76
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Our liability under this clause shall be in lieu and to this exclusion of any
warranty or conditions implied or expressed by law as to the quality or fitness
for purpose of any goods supplied hereunder PROVIDED THAT nothing in
this clause shall operate so as to exclude liability for death or personal injury
arising from the negligence of the company or its employees.
Our obligations as aforesaid shall constitute the full extent of our liability in
respect of any loss or damage sustained by the purchaser whether caused by
any breach of this contract or by our negligence or otherwise and we shall not
be liable to make good or pay for loss of use of the goods, loss of revenue,
loss of profit or goodwill or any direct or consequential losses howsoever
caused and the purchaser undertakes to indemnify us against any such
claims against us by third parties.
On order to comply with the provision of the Health and Safety at work etc.,
Act 1974 in respect of articles manufactured, supplied or installed for use at
work we test all our products before they leave our factory and supply them
with adequate instructions for their proper use. Further copies of these
instructions are available from us upon request.
The Warranty terms are a precise statement of Flowplant Group Ltd's intention to
cover the replacement or repair cost, on a standardised and agreed basis, of any
product failure resulting from defective material or sub-standard workmanship during
the manufacturing process.
The following items are considered to be of a Maintenance nature and should not be
subject of a claim.
77
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Brakes (Trailer)
Brake shoe adjustment/bleeding and topping up of reservoir/draining of air
systems where not due to a defective part.
Brake squeal from brake linings.
Replacement of linings due to fair wear and tear.
Tightness of air lines/pipes.
Filters and the cleaning of filters.
Brake fluid.
Steering/Running Gear
Front wheel alignment, track adjustment.
Steering adjustment.
Hub bearing and float adjustment.
Jockey wheels.
78
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
REMEMBER:
i. The replacement or repair of tyres is not covered by the Company’s warranty terms.
ii. In the case of van and truck mounted equipment the warranty relating to the actual
vehicle remains the responsibility of the vehicle manufacturer or supplier.
In order to comply with the provisions of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 in
respect of articles manufactured, supplied or installed for use at work, we test all our
products before they leave our factory and supply with them adequate instructions
for their proper use. Further copies of these instructions are available from us on
request.
We shall not be liable for loss, injury or damage of whatever nature caused by
goods, design, technical information, suggestions, etc supplied by us where as the
case maybe they have been structurally modified or misused or misapplied or have
not been properly cared for and maintained, and the purchaser hereby agrees to
indemnify us against all such claims and demands or by whomsoever they are
brought.
79
Flowplant Century Pump Manual
Flowplant provide service and spares cover in most parts of the world. When
ordering spares, please quote:-
80