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    Part 42

    Uploaded by

    Kerlos Saeed

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Part 42

    Uploaded by

    Kerlos Saeed
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    part 42

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    5 views4 pages

    Part 42

    Uploaded by

    Kerlos Saeed

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PROBLEM 10.

    56
    Situation: Water flows in a uncoated cast iron pipe. D = 4 in Q = 0.02 ft3 / s.
    Find: Resistance coefficient f.
    Properties: From Table A.5 ν = 1.22 × 10−5 ft2 /s
    From Table 10.2 ks = 0.01 in

    ANALYSIS
    Reynolds number

    4Q
    Re =
    πDν
    4 × 0.02
    =
    π × (4/12) × (1.22 × 10−5 )
    = 6.3 × 103

    Sand roughness height


    ks 0.01
    =
    D 4
    = 0.0025

    Resistance coefficient (from Moody diagram, Fig. 10.8)

    f = 0.038

    895
    PROBLEM 10.57
    Situation: Fluid flows in a concrete pipe. D = 6 in L = 900 ft Q = 3 cfs .µ =
    ρν = 0.005 lbf-s/ft2
    Additional details are provided in the problem statement
    Find: Head loss.

    ANALYSIS
    Reynolds number

    Re = 4Q/(πDν)
    = 4(3.0)/(π(1/2)3.33 × 10−3 )
    = 2294 (laminar)

    Flow rate equation

    V = Q/(πD2 /4)
    = 3.0/(π/4 × 0.52 )
    = 15.28 ft/s

    Head loss (laminar flow)

    hf = 32µLV /(γD2 )
    = 32(5 × 10−3 )900(15.28)/(1.5 × 32.2 × (1/2)2 )
    = 182.2 ft

    896
    PROBLEM 10.58
    Situation: Crude oil flows through a steel pipe. D = 15 cm Q = 0.03 m3 / s.
    Points A and B are 1 km apart. pB = 300 kPa
    Additional details are provided in the problem statement.
    Find: Pressure at point A.
    Properties: From Table 10.2 ks = 4.6 × 10−5 m.

    ANALYSIS
    Reynolds number
    Re = V D/ν
    = 4Q/(πDν)
    = 4 × 0.03/(π × 0.15 × (10−2 /820))
    2.09 × 104 (turbulent)
    Sand roughness height
    ks /D = 4.6 × 10−5 /0.15
    = 3.1 × 10−4
    Flow rate equation
    V = Q/A
    = 0.03/(π × 0.152 /4)
    = 1.698 m/s
    Resistance coefficient (from Moody diagram, Fig. 10.8)
    f = 0.027
    Darcy Weisbach equation

    L V2
    hf = f
    D 2g
    µ ¶µ ¶
    1000 1.6982
    = 0.027
    0.15 2 × 9.81
    = 26.4 m
    Energy equation

    pA /γ + αA VA2 /2g + zA = pB /γ + αB VB2 /2g + zB + hf

    pA = 0.82 × 9810[(300000/(0.82 × 9810)) + 20 + 26.41]


    = 673 kPa

    897
    PROBLEM 10.59
    Situation: Water exits a tank through a short galvanize iron pipe. Dtank = 2 m Dpipe =
    26 mm Lpipe = 2.6 m
    Fully open angle valve: Kv = 5.0
    Find: (a) Time required for the water level in tank to drop from 10 m to 2 m.
    Assumptions: The pipe entrance is smooth: Ke ≈ 0
    The kinetic energy correction factor in the pipe is α2 = 1.0

    APPROACH
    Apply the energy equation from the top of the tank (location 1) to the exit of the
    angle valve (location 2).

    ANALYSIS
    Energy equation

    V2 V2 L
    h = α2 + (Ke + Kv + f )
    2g 2g D
    Term by term analysis

    α2 = 1.0
    Ke ≈ 0, Kv = 5.0
    L/D = 2.6/0.026 = 100.0

    Combine equation and express V in terms of h


    s
    2gh
    V =
    6 + 100 × f
    Sand roughness height
    ks 0.15
    = = 5.8 × 10−3
    D 26
    Reynolds number
    V × 0.026
    Re = = 2.6 × 104 V
    10−6
    Rate of decrease of height
    dh Q 0.000531
    =− =− V = −0.000169V
    dt A 3.14
    A program was written to first find V iteratively for a given h using Eq. 10.26 for
    the friction factor. Then a new h was found by

    hn = hn−1 − 0.000169V ∆t

    898

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