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    Part 43

    Uploaded by

    Kerlos Saeed

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Part 43

    Uploaded by

    Kerlos Saeed
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    part 43

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    8 views4 pages

    Part 43

    Uploaded by

    Kerlos Saeed

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PROBLEM 10.

    61
    Situation: Water flows between two reservoirs. Q = 0.1 m3 / s.
    The pipe is steel. D = 15 cm.
    Additional details are provided in the problem statement
    Find: Power that is supplied to the system by the pump.
    Properties: From Table 10.2 ks = 0.046 mm.

    ANALYSIS
    Flow rate equation

    V = Q/A
    = 0.10/((π/4) × 0.152 )
    = 5.66 m/s
    2
    V /2g = 1.63 m
    ks /D = 0.0046/15 = 0.0003

    Reynolds number

    Re = V D/ν = 5.66 × 0.15/(1.3 × 10−6 )


    = 6.4 × 105

    Resistance coefficient (from the Moody diagram, Fig. 10.8)

    f = 0.016

    Energy equation (between the reservoir surfaces)


    X
    p1 /γ + α1 V12 /2g + z1 + hp = p2 /γ + α2 V22 /2g + z2 + hL
    V2
    hp = z2 − z1 + (Ke + f (L/D) + KE )
    2g
    = 13 − 10 + 1.63(0.1 + 0.016 × 80/(0.15) + 1)
    = 3 + 15.7 = 18.7 m

    Power equation

    P = Qγhp
    = 0.10 × 9810 × 18.7
    = 18, 345 W
    = 18.3 kW

    901
    PROBLEM 10.62
    Situation: Water flows between two reservoirs in a concrete pipe.
    Other details are provided in the problem statement.
    Find: (a) Discharge (concrete pipe).
    (b) Discharge (riveted steel).
    (c) Pump power for uphill flow (concrete pipe).
    Properties: From Table A.5 ν = 1.31 × 10−6 m2 /s.
    Assumptions: Based on data in Table 10.2, for concrete pipe ks = 0.3 mm, and for
    riveted steel ks = 0.9 mm

    APPROACH
    Apply the energy equation from upstream reservoir water surface to downstream
    water surface.

    ANALYSIS
    Energy equation

    p1 /γ + α1 V12 /2g + z1 = p2 /γ + α2 V22 /2g + z2 + hL


    z1 = z2 + hf
    100 m = (f L/D)V 2 /2g
    ks /D = 0.3/103 = 0.0003

    Resistance coefficient (from the Moody diagram,Fig. 10.8)

    f = 0.016

    Then
    100 m = (0.016 × 10, 000/1)V 2 /2g
    V = (100(2g)/(160))1/2 = 3.50 m/s
    Reynolds number

    Re = V D/ν = (3.50)(10)/(1.31 × 10−6 )


    = 2.67 × 106

    Check f from Fig. 10.8 (f = 0.0155) and solve again:

    V = 3.55 m/s
    Qconcrete = VA
    = (3.55)(π/4)D2
    Qconcrete = 2.79 m3 /s

    902
    For riveted steel: ks /D = 0.9/1000 ' 001 and from Fig. 10.8 f = 0.0198.
    p
    QR.S /Qc = 0.0155/0.0198 = 0.885
    QRiveted.Steel = 2.47 m3 /s

    Head of the pump

    hp = (z1 − z2 ) + hL
    = 100 m + 100(2.8/2.79)2
    = 201 m

    Power equation

    P = Qγhp
    = (2.8)(9, 810)(201)
    = 5.52 MW

    903
    PROBLEM 10.63
    Situation: A fluid flows through a pipe made of galvanized iron. D = 8 cm ν =
    10−6 m2 / s ρ = 800 kg/ m3 .
    Additional details are provided in the problem statement
    Find: Flow rate.
    Properties: From Table 10.2 ks = 0.15 mm.

    ANALYSIS
    Energy equation

    p1 /γ + α1 V12 /2g + z1 = p2 /γ + α2 V22 /2g + z2 + hf


    150, 000/(800 × 9.81) + V12 /2g + 0 = 120, 000/(800 × 9.81) + V22 /2g + 3 + hf
    hf = 0.823
    3/2 1/2
    ((D )/(ν)) × (2ghf /L) = ((0.08)3/2 /10−6 ) × (2 × 9.81 × 0.823/30.14)1/2
    = 1.66 × 104

    Relative roughness

    ks /D = 1.5 × 10−4 /0.08 = 1.9 × 10−3


    Resistance coefficient. From Fig. 10-8 f = 0.025. Then

    hf = f (L/D)(V 2 /2g)
    Solving for V

    q
    V = (hf /f )(D/L)2g
    p
    = (0.823/0.025)(0.08/30.14) × 2 × 9.81 = 1.312 m/s
    Q = VA
    = 1.312 × (π/4) × (0.08)2
    = 6.59 × 10−3 m3 /s

    904

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