TH D75ae Idm
TH D75ae Idm
TH D75ae Idm
• JVCKENWOOD Corporation shall own all copyrights and intellectual properties for the product and the
manuals, help texts and relevant documents attached to the product or the optional software.
• A user is required to obtain approval from JVCKENWOOD Corporation, in writing, prior to redistributing this
document on an Internet website.
• JVCKENWOOD Corporation does not warrant that quality and functions described in this manual comply
with each user’s purpose of use and, unless specifically described in this manual, JVCKENWOOD
Corporation shall be free from any responsibility for any defects and indemnities for any damages or losses.
Software Copyrights
• The title to and ownership of copyrights for software, including but not limited to the firmware and optional
software that may be distributed individually, are reserved for JVCKENWOOD Corporation. The firmware
shall mean the software which can be embedded in KENWOOD product memories for proper operation.
• Any modifying, reverse engineering, copying, reproducing or disclosing on an Internet website of the
software is strictly prohibited.
• The software embedded in this transceiver consists of multiple individual software components. Title to and
ownership of copyrights for each software component is reserved for JVCKENWOOD Corporation and the
respective bona fide holder.
Trademarks
• KENWOOD is a registered trademark of JVCKENWOOD Corporation.
® ®
• Windows and the Windows logo are the registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States and other countries.
• The microSD logo and microSDHC logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of SD-3C LLC.
®
• The Bluetooth word mark and logo are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., and
JVCKENWOOD Co., Ltd. uses these marks under license.
TM TM
• USB Type-C and USB-C are trademarks of USB Implementers Forum.
®
• APRS (The Automatic Packet Reporting System) trademark is used with permission of Tucson Amateur
Packet Radio Corp., its assignee.
• All other product names referenced herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
TM ®
manufacturers. Marks such as is and are omitted in the body text.
ii
Indemnity
• JVCKENWOOD Corporation takes all appropriate measures to ensure all descriptions in this manual to be
accurate; however, this manual may still contain typos and expressions that are misleading.
JVCKENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from any responsibilities arising from any losses or damages
caused by such typos or expressions.
• JVCKENWOOD Corporation has the right to change or improve the product specifications, etc., described
in this manual without prior notice. JVCKENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from any responsibilities for
any losses or damages caused by such changes and improvements.
• JVCKENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from any responsibilities for any failures, damages or losses
arising from, or in connection with, use of the transceiver with or connected to any external equipment. This
includes failures, damages, or losses that may occur in PCs connected to the transceiver or in storage
devices such as microSD cards.
• JVCKENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from any responsibilities for any secondary failures, damages
or losses, including but not limited to the loss or damage of data or data files stored in these memories.
• JVCKENWOOD Corporation does not warrant that quality and functions described in this manual comply
with your purpose of use and, unless specifically described in this manual, JVCKENWOOD Corporation
shall be free from any responsibilities for any defects and indemnities for any damages or losses. Selection
and installation of any external equipment shall be done at your own risk. You are fully responsible for the
use and effects of external equipment.
• JVCKENWOOD Corporation shall be free from any responsibilities for any incidental losses or damages,
such as missing communications or call opportunities caused by a failure or performance error of the
transceiver.
• JVCKENWOOD Corporation cannot provide information on all technical aspects related to the connection,
configuration, and operation of external devices and PCs beyond its knowledge.
This manual is dedicated to the APRS pioneer Mr. Bob Bruninga (WB4APR: SK).
Mr. Don Arnold, W6GPS made significant contributions to this manual by authoring Chapter 3 and helping
in overseeing other sections.
We also thank Mr. David Grootendorst, PA7LIM, for developing applications that have simplified making
seamless reflector connections, benefiting users globally.
Additionally, we extend deep gratitude to the global community of radio amateurs for their dedication to
developing, maintaining, and preserving the APRS, D-STAR, and other systems, ensuring these resources
effectively serve the community.
iii
COPYRIGHTS FOR THIS MANUAL .................................................................................................................................. II
SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS .............................................................................................................................................. II
COPYRIGHTS FOR RECORDED AUDIO ............................................................................................................................ II
TRADEMARKS ............................................................................................................................................................... II
INDEMNITY .................................................................................................................................................................. III
HANDLING OF IMPORTANT DATA ................................................................................................................................ III
URL AND CONTACTS OF JVCKENWOOD CORPORATION. .............................................................................................. III
1 PROLOGUE ..............................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 INTRODUCING THE TH-D75A/E: EVOLUTION OF THE LEGACY............................................................................................. 1
2 APRS .......................................................................................................................................................................2
2.1 APRS NETWORK........................................................................................................................................................ 2
2.2 APRS AND KENWOOD ............................................................................................................................................. 2
2.3 APRS FEATURES ON THE TH-D75A/E ........................................................................................................................... 3
2.4 DIGIPEATER RELAY METHODS ....................................................................................................................................... 5
2.5 DIGIPEATER CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES (USA) ............................................................................................................... 7
2.6 PACKET PATH ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
2.7 KISS TNC ................................................................................................................................................................. 9
2.8 KISS MODE APPLICATION EXAMPLE ............................................................................................................................... 10
3 ENJOYING D-STAR (BY DON ARNOLD, W6GPS) ......................................................................................................12
3.1 ENCOUNTER WITH D-STAR ........................................................................................................................................ 12
3.2 ENJOY WITH D-STAR ................................................................................................................................................ 12
3.3 D-STAR REFLECTOR OPERATION ................................................................................................................................. 14
3.4 REFLECTOR TERMINAL MODE ..................................................................................................................................... 15
4 D-STAR ..................................................................................................................................................................16
4.1 BASIC OPERATION .................................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2 D-STAR COMMUNICATION ......................................................................................................................................... 17
4.3 COMMUNICATION USING A REPEATER .......................................................................................................................... 18
4.4 CONFIGURATION FOR REFLECTOR COMMUNICATION ....................................................................................................... 21
4.5 REFLECTOR TERMINAL MODE ..................................................................................................................................... 23
4.6 HOTSPOT LIST ......................................................................................................................................................... 34
4.7 HOW TO UPDATE THE REPEATER LIST ........................................................................................................................... 38
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS .........................................................................................................................................41
5.1 USB CHARGING .......................................................................................................................................................... 41
5.2 EXTENDING THE BATTERY LIFE..................................................................................................................................... 42
5.3 SILENT APRS AND PACKET COMMUNICATIONS (VOICEALERT)........................................................................................... 43
5.4 SCREEN CAPTURE OF TRANSCEIVER DISPLAY .................................................................................................................. 43
5.5 VIEWING MICROSD CARD CONTENTS ON APC ............................................................................................................... 44
5.6 BEEP AND VOICE GUIDANCE ....................................................................................................................................... 44
5.7 ADJUSTMENT OF RX AUDIO QUALITY ........................................................................................................................... 45
5.8 ADJUSTMENT OF TX AUDIO QUALITY ........................................................................................................................... 45
5.9 WIDE-BAND AND MULTI-MODE RECEPTION................................................................................................................... 46
5.10 MODE.................................................................................................................................................................... 48
5.11 MEMORY CHANNELS................................................................................................................................................. 51
5.12 BLUETOOTH CONNECTION ......................................................................................................................................... 53
5.13 USB CONNECTION..................................................................................................................................................... 54
5.14 MICROSD CARD USAGE ............................................................................................................................................. 55
6 APPENDIX..............................................................................................................................................................60
6.1 EXTERIOR VIEWS ...................................................................................................................................................... 60
6.2 TH-D75A / TH-D75E SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 61
iv
1 PROLOGUE
1 PROLOGUE
1.1 Introducing the TH-D75A/E: Evolution of the Legacy
We are delighted to introduce the TH-D75A/E. This model inherits the outstanding features of the predecessor,
the TH-D74A/E, and offers further enhancements for improved user experiences. The TH-D74A/E, a high-end
handheld transceiver launched in 2016, was highly acclaimed for its multifunctionality and user-friendliness.
Unfortunately, due to a halt in the supply of key semiconductors, we had to discontinue the production after just four
years. In response, we have developed the successor, the TH-D75A/E, incorporating valuable feedback and requests
from many customers.
The new TH-D75A/E is compliant with MMDVM (Multi-Mode Digital Voice Modem) serial commands and
introduces Reflector Terminal Mode in Band A. This feature allows easy access to D-STAR reflectors via
a Windows PC or Android device using third-party applications, through USB or Bluetooth connections,
eliminating the need for mini-RF devices such as hotspots.
Moreover, the TH-D75A/E supports simultaneous reception of D-STAR on both Bands A and B. Users
can continue to operate D-STAR repeaters or hotspots on Band B even while using the Reflector Terminal
Mode on Band A. In addition to the predecessor's 1500 Repeater List, the TH-D75A/E features a 30
Hotspot List, enhancing convenience for hotspot operation.
Like its predecessor, the TH-D75A/E includes a built-in KISS mode TNC, enabling packet communication
with PCs via USB or Bluetooth. Importantly, this model leverages the KISS mode TNC to revive the stand-
alone digipeater function, a feature that was popular in the TH-D72A/E but absent in its immediate
predecessor. This enhancement plays an active role in your field operations again.
Continuing the design philosophy of the predecessor, Band A (upper section) is specifically designed for
amateur band operation at 144MHz, 430MHz, and 220MHz (TH-D75A only), while Band B (lower section)
not only supports these amateur bands but also offers wide-band reception across frequencies from
0.1MHz to 524MHz. It supports various modes such as SSB, AM, CW, FM, and DV, with DSP handling
the demodulation for SSB, AM, and CW modes. Notably, SSB, AM, and CW modes include an IF receive
filter, which ensures clear reception by reducing interference. Moreover, this model can output an IF
signal with a center frequency of 12kHz and a bandwidth of 15kHz via the USB port, allowing for diverse
operations like monitoring the band scope (a third-party application is required) on a connected PC while
listening to the received audio from the speaker output.
Our current lineup of amateur transceivers is equipped with voice guidance functionality, ensuring ease of
use even when displays are difficult to read. The TH-D75A/E goes a step further, providing over 770
phrases of voice data to inform users of the operating status, including menus, parameters, frequency, or
memory channel contents shown on the screen. This model also supports reading of callsigns using
phonetic codes.
These features of the TH-D75A/E enhance the user experiences and will be explained more in the
following pages. We encourage you to consult this document and the USER MANUAL (download version)
to fully enjoy your TH-D75A/E transceiver.
The USER MANUAL is available for download from the following URL.
https://manual.kenwood.com/en_contents/search/keyword
May, 2024
KENWOOD TH-D75A/E Development Team
1
2 APRS
2 APRS
2.1 APRS Network
APRS (The Automatic Packet Reporting System) is a worldwide data communication system introduced
by Mr. Bob Bruninga (WB4APR, Silent Key).
It facilitates the real-time, bidirectional exchange of position information, messages, and other local
information between APRS clients such as the TH-D75A/E, either directly or via Digipeater or IGate
stations within the APRS network.
For more information and detailed guides, please visit the official APRS website at http://www.aprs.org.
2.1.1 Digipeater
The Digipeater (Digital Repeater) relays digital packet data such as APRS beacons or messages. Upon
receiving a packet, it is stored in memory and then re-transmitted on the same frequency once reception
concludes. This process facilitates the extension of the communication range beyond the direct reach of
individual stations.
2.1.2 IGate
The IGate (Internet Gateway) is a very useful and important feature for APRS as well as the Digipeater.
IGates facilitate the bridging of APRS packets between Radio Frequency (RF) and the Internet, allowing
for communication with much more distant stations beyond the reach of Digipeaters alone.
2
2 APRS
3
2 APRS
2.3.6 Beacon Transmission from a Fixed Position During GPS Track Logging
In previous models up to the TH-D72A/E, GPS information was automatically used for APRS beacon
transmissions whenever GPS was enabled, which could be problematic for stations that wanted to log their track
without transmitting their location. The TH-D75A/E and TH-D74A/E allow you to select position information for
beacon transmissions, including "GPS" or predefined "My Position1 - 5" settings. This allows you to record your
GPS track log while transmitting a fixed position of your choice. (→ Menu No. 401)
2.3.7 Registering the Beacon of My Station that is Digipeated in the Station List
In the previous models up to the TH-D72A/E, the beacon transmitted from my station and then digipeated
was not recorded in the APRS station list. The TH-D75A/E registers these digipeated beacons in the
station list. This enhancement allows you to view the APRS information you transmit from an external
perspective, improving situational awareness and network understanding.
4
2 APRS
2.4.1 UIdigipeat
Activating UIdigipeat allows for the forwarding of received UI frames containing its alias for UIdigipeat,
such as WIDE1-1 for one-hop fill-in digipeaters, by replacing the alias with the digipeater's callsign, along
with marking the packet with a completion flag (*).
For example, WIDE1-1, WIDE2-1 → W4DJY-1*, WIDE2-1.
5
2 APRS
2.4.2 UIflood
Activating UIflood enables the forwarding of received UI frames containing its alias for UIflood, such as
"CA" for California, by decrementing the number of hops.
For example, CA3-3 → CA3-2.
To keep frame lengths manageable, UIflood does not fully track packet paths as shown above. Therefore,
UIflood is suitable only for broader digipeating paths within specific boundaries designated by SSn-N, such
as "CA" for California, or SSSn-N, such as "WPA" for the Western Pennsylvania Section. For broader
digipeating, SS3-3 or SSS3-3 should be used instead of WIDE3-3.
UIflood is a feature specific to full-sized, properly configured, permanent digipeaters. Activating UIflood on
mobile stations risks causing network interference. It should only be activated in exceptional
circumstances, such as when a mobile station is used on a hill to provide temporary emergency
digipeating services, replacing a missing or malfunctioning permanent digipeater.
2.4.3 UItrace
Activating UItrace enables the forwarding of received UI frames containing its alias for UItrace, such as
WIDE for wide area digipeaters, decrementing the number of hops and adding the digipeater's callsign
along with marking the packet with a completion flag (*).
For example, WIDE2-2 → W4DJY-1*, WIDE2-1.
UItrace operates similarly to UIflood but distinguishes itself by documenting the complete packet
digipeaters involved in the forwarding. This feature allows users to verify the precise path of any
transmitted packet. Although activating UItrace by mobile stations is typically not recommended due to
potential network complications, the significant benefits of UItrace suggest that all APRS mobile stations
should enable it using the TEMP alias instead of WIDE, allowing mobile stations to act as TEMPn-N
digipeaters while minimizing interference with the standard use of WIDEn-N.
6
2 APRS
Proper configuration of digipeaters ensures optimal performance and integration into the APRS network,
enhancing communication for all users.
7
2 APRS
2.6.3 Region
In contrast to the omnidirectional propagation of WIDEn-N, the Region setting allows packet relay within
specific boundaries, reducing interference outside these areas. Abbreviations designate these boundaries,
such as "AZ" for Arizona or "NCA" for the North California Section. This enables the establishment of
special nets for long-distance communication without adversely affecting other areas.
For example, using WIDE5-5 from the middle of Maryland would generate hundreds of packets of
interference in 13 surrounding states. This is why configurations beyond "WIDE2-2" are not
recommended. However, "MD5-5" would facilitate statewide communication in Maryland without causing
unnecessary interference. The packet path of the Region setting is used effectively during events such as
statewide drills.
8
2 APRS
9
2 APRS
Baud Rate: 9600 bps; Data Bits: 8; Stop Bits: 1; Parity: None;
COM Port: Select the PC's virtual COM port assigned to the TH-D75A/E.
4. Choose "KISS" from the "Host mode" dropdown list, then click "Setup".
10
2 APRS
5. In the "KISS Setup" window, enter "TN 2,0" in the first field and leave the others blank.
(Be sure to include a space between "N" and "2".)
6. Click "OK" in the "Comms Setup" window to finalize the setup. This action sends a command to the
TH-D75A/E, switching its built-in TNC to KISS mode. The "KISS12" or "KISS96" icon will light up,
indicating KISS mode activation.
It's important to note that while in KISS mode, all APRS configurations on the TH-D75A/E will be
inactive, with the exceptions of Menu No.505 (Data Speed) and Menu No.506 (Data Band).
For more detailed settings in UI-View32 or other applications, please consult online resources for
further guidance and explanations.
11
3 ENJOYING D-STAR (BY DON ARNOLD, W6GPS)
12
3 ENJOYING D-STAR (BY DON ARNOLD, W6GPS)
When I select this, the frequency (443.15 MHz) is selected along with the repeater name "Chattanooga".
So, I am getting ready to tell the [W4PL B] module what to do. I hold in the multi-scroll key [▼] for 2 seconds and I
get a list on the "Destination Select" Menu. If I want a local CQ (only Chattanooga Area), I select the "Local CQ", and
talk to local Chattanooga. This would be output to the [W4PL B] module and I would be transmitting to the
local area.
The "Gateway CQ" in the "Destination Select" Menu would mean I wanted my signal sent to another
repeater like [K6VO C] module. This way I can talk to my California friends.
Another option is I can input a call sign for the "Individual" (callsign routing) in the "Destination Select"
Menu. Both of these transmissions are possible, but not 100 percent dependable.
13
3 ENJOYING D-STAR (BY DON ARNOLD, W6GPS)
14
3 ENJOYING D-STAR (BY DON ARNOLD, W6GPS)
15
4 D-STAR
4 D-STAR
4.1 Basic Operation
Press [ENT].
Your callsign is now registered.
16
4 D-STAR
DR Mode DV Mode
17
4 D-STAR
18
4 D-STAR
4.3.2 DR Scan
This function scans the stations in the repeater list or hotspot list in DR mode.
1. In DR mode, press and hold [VFO] (or select “DR Scan” in the Digital Function Menu) to access the
following DR Scan screen.
2. Select an item and press [VFO], [ENT], or [A/B] (OK) to begin scanning.
The icon representing the access repeater, along with the MHz dot, will flash as the scan progresses
through the repeater numbers in ascending order, starting from the last used repeater. To change the
scan direction, use [▲]/[▼], or [ENC] (Encoder) knob.
3. To stop the scan, press [ENT].
4.3.3 Gateway CQ
By configuring "TO" to the repeater of the area you wish to communicate with and then pressing [PTT],
you can establish communication with stations that have access to the repeaters of that area.
The access repeater configured in "FROM" is connected via the Internet to the area repeater configured
in "TO", thus enabling calls to be made to an area where radio signals cannot be received directly.
Like the Local CQ, configure "FROM" as the repeater that is directly accessible, and then configure "TO"
for the target according to the steps below.
1. Press and hold [▲] to access the Destination Select screen.
2. Select "Gateway CQ" and press [ENT] to access the World Region / Country & Region / Group Select
screen.
3. Select the regional group that corresponds to the repeater you wish to connect to and press [ENT]. The
Repeater List appears.
4. Select the repeater you wish to connect to. Optionally, press [►] to display detailed information about
the selected repeater before finalizing your choice. Press [ENT] to configure "TO" to the selected
repeater.
5. After configuring "TO" to the selected repeater, it's essential to check the connection to the area
repeater. Perform a "kerchunk" like the Local CQ to verify that a connection can be established. This
ensures that your radio signals are properly reaching the repeater you are attempting to access.
19
4 D-STAR
The Direct Reply icon appears on the interrupt screen as shown below when Direct Reply is active,
indicating that pressing [PTT] will initiate an automatic callback without any manual configuration settings.
When APRS and D-STAR are operated simultaneously, and D-STAR is on the active band, the Direct
Reply function becomes available. When the Direct Reply is active, the callsign of the incoming D-STAR
call is displayed above the APRS indication area, marked with the Direct Reply icon as shown below.
20
4 D-STAR
XLX (Multiprotocol): Developed by Mr. Luc Engelmann, LX1IQ, and Mr. Jean-Luc Deltombe, LX3JL.
The newest and most flexible type of D-STAR reflector, XLX is a multiprotocol gateway reflector that
supports all protocols of DPlus (REF), DExtra (XRF), and DCS, extending its compatibility beyond D-
STAR to other digital modes. XLX's high customizability and multifunctionality have made it popular
worldwide.
Please refer to online resources for more details.
21
4 D-STAR
[Use Reflector]: If the repeater or hotspot is currently linked to a reflector, select "Use Reflector" and
press [ENT].
"CQCQCQ" is set to "TO". Then press [PTT] to transmit your digital voice signal to the reflector.
[Link to Reflector]: If you wish to link the repeater or hotspot to a reflector, or if you intend to change to
another reflector, select "Link to Reflector" and press [ENT]. Input the reflector's type
(REF/XRF/DCS/XLX), number (000 to ZZZ) and module (A to Z), and press [ENT].
A link command (example: "REF030CL") is set to "TO". Then press [PTT] to link the repeater to the
reflector.
To conduct a QSO, the reflector type, number, and module must all correspond, unless they are
interconnected.
Up to 5 reflectors you linked before are shown when you select "Link to Reflector" again.
[Unlink Reflector]: If you wish to link the repeater or hotspot to another reflector, be sure to unlink
currently linked reflector.
Select "Unlink Reflector" and press [ENT].
"_______U" is set to "TO". Then press [PTT] to unlink the repeater from the reflector.
[Echo Test]: You can verify how well your digital voice signal is getting into the system.
Select "Echo Test" and press [ENT].
"_______E" is set to "TO". Then press [PTT] to transmit your digital voice signal to the system. After
releasing [PTT], echo back will be sent back from the repeater.
[Reflector Info.]: You can send the reflector information command to check the current connection status.
Select "Reflector Info" and press [ENT].
"_______I" is set to "TO". Then press [PTT] to transmit the reflector information command.
22
4 D-STAR
In the sections below, you'll find examples of basic settings for the TH-D75A/E in Reflector Terminal
Mode. These settings utilize the globally popular third-party applications "BlueDV Connect" and "BlueDV
for Windows, " developed by Mr. David Grootendorst, PA7LIM.
Please note that the instructions in the sections below are based on the information available at the time of
editing this manual. Settings may be changed or added due to application updates. To stay updated,
please look up the latest information online.
23
4 D-STAR
Press [MODE] (Back) to return to the frequency display, the Bluetooth icon should appear in standby
mode (grey) as follows.
In Menu No.651 (My Callsign for DV Gateway Mode), press [A/B] (Edit) to input your callsign for
Reflector Terminal Mode.
24
4 D-STAR
Press [MENU] again to return to the frequency display, where the Band A will be in Reflector Terminal
Mode, indicated by "TERM" in green at the top right.
Note:
• The setting in Menu No.610 (My Callsign for DV/DR Mode) applies to DV/DR mode operations and is
not relevant for Reflector Terminal Mode.
• Reflector Terminal Mode is only available on the Band A side. You cannot activate Reflector Terminal
Mode when operating in Single Band mode on the Band B side.
On the TH-D75A/E, select Menu No.934 (Pairing Mode) and press [A/B] (OK). The device will enter
pairing mode and start a 60-second countdown.
25
4 D-STAR
Once "TH-D75" appears under "Available devices" on your Android device, tap to select it.
A passkey will be displayed on both the TH-D75A/E and the Android device's screens.
Press [A/B] (OK) on the TH-D75A/E first, followed by selecting "Pair" on the Android device.
Once "Pairing is completed" appears on the TH-D75A/E as follows, press [A/B] (OK) again to finish the
process.
26
4 D-STAR
• Tap the wrench icon in the middle left of the screen, and configure as shown (leave other settings at
default):
• Set your callsign. (The default identification code "D" can remain unchanged unless a change is
needed.)
• Ensure the device name is set to "TH-D75". (If other Bluetooth devices are listed, select "TH-D75" from the
dropdown list.)
• Tap [Save] and then the eye icon in the top left to return to the home screen.
• Enable "Invert RX/TX" and "APRS" if necessary.
Note:
• If the TH-D75A/E and Android device are not paired, "TH-D75" will not appear in the dropdown list.
• "Frequency" is for controlling Bluetooth-enabled hotspot devices and does not affect Reflector Terminal
Mode operations on the TH-D75A/E.
• "Invert RX/TX" reverses the background colors for RX and TX.
• "APRS" feeds the APRS sentence positional information to the Internet via the application. You also
need to ensure Menu No.630 (GPS Info. in Frame) is set to "On" and in Menu No.631 (Sentence),
select "APRS Sentence". Please refer to the USER MANUAL for details.
27
4 D-STAR
In the app main screen, tap the [OFF/ON] button at the top right. When turned on, the button will change
from red to green.
The TH-D75A/E will display "Connected Bluetooth Device," and the Bluetooth icon will change from grey
(standby) to blue (connected).
Press [A/B] (OK) or [ENT] to return to the frequency screen with the link command set as the destination.
Note:
• Hold [PTT] for about 1 second to ensure the command is transmitted properly.
28
4 D-STAR
Alternatively, you can select a reflector type, reflector number and module, and tap [Connect] on the
application’s main screen to establish the connection.
Once connected, the reflector status will change from red (Not linked) to green (Linked) on the application,
as shown above.
When a link notification is received, an interrupt screen will appear on the TH-D75A/E.
To conduct a QSO, again press and hold [▲], select "Use Reflector" for the destination (CQCQCQ), and
return to the frequency screen.
When pressing [PTT], the application will display the status as shown below.
When receiving another station’s signal, the application will display the status as shown below.
29
4 D-STAR
In Menu No.651 (My Callsign for DV Gateway Mode), press [A/B] (Edit) to input your callsign for Reflector
Terminal Mode.
Press [MENU] to return to the frequency display, where the Band A will be in Reflector Terminal Mode,
indicated by "TERM" in green at the top right.
Note:
• The setting in Menu No.610 (My Callsign for DV/DR Mode) applies to DV/DR mode operations and is
not relevant for Reflector Terminal Mode.
• Reflector Terminal Mode is only available on the Band A side. You cannot activate Reflector Terminal
Mode when operating in Single Band mode on the Band B side.
30
4 D-STAR
Note:
• If your Windows PC is paired with the TH-D75A/E via Bluetooth, set Menu No.985 (DV Gateway) to
"Bluetooth". For specifying the Bluetooth COM port number in Windows, go to "Settings" > "Bluetooth
& other devices", click "More Bluetooth options", and in the "Bluetooth Settings" pop-up, under the
"COM Ports" tab, select the COM port listed as "COMx Outgoing TH-D75 'Serial Port'.
• The vocoder programmed in the TH-D75A/E is compatible only with D-STAR and cannot operate with
other modes due to incompatibility.
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4 D-STAR
Alternatively, you can link to and unlink from reflectors using the TH-D75A/E's reflector commands, as
detailed in Section "4.4.2 Reflector Menu on the TH-D75A/E" of this manual.
Press and hold [▲] on the TH-D75A/E to select [Destination Select] - [Reflector] - [Link to Reflector] and
set the desired reflector, such as "REF030C".
Press [A/B] (OK) or [ENT] to return to the frequency screen with the link command set as the destination.
32
4 D-STAR
Once connected, the "DSTAR" - "Status" indication in the application's main window will change from
"Not linked" to "Linked to REF030C" or a similar status.
When a link notification is received, an interrupt screen will appear on the TH-D75A/E.
To conduct a QSO, again press and hold [▲], select "Use Reflector" for the destination (CQCQCQ), and
return to the frequency screen.
When pressing [PTT], the application receives data from the TH-D75A/E and displays the status as shown
below.
When receiving another station's signal, the application transmits data to the TH-D75A/E and displays the
status as shown below.
Note:
• These are the basic settings required to connect to reflectors using BlueDV Connect and BlueDV for
Windows. For additional settings, such as Menu No.611 (TX Message) or Menu No.630/631 (Sending
Positional Information), please refer to the USER MANUAL and adjust as necessary.
33
4 D-STAR
34
4 D-STAR
4. Select the item to edit and press [ENT]. Then edit the items.
5. After editing the item, press [ENT] to return to the Hotspot List Edit screen.
35
4 D-STAR
Note:
• Configure the "Callsign (RPT1)" and "Gateway (RPT2)" in the Hotspot List as "W6DJY B" and "W6DJY G" (for
example, according to the hotspot's callsign), or as both "DIRECT". Follow the recommended settings for the
hotspot device.
36
4 D-STAR
3. Select "Edit" and press [A/B] (OK). The Hotspot List Edit screen will appear.
4. Select an item and press [ENT]. You'll see the editing screen for the selected.
5. Make your edits and press [A/B] (Write) to finalize.
6. Press [MODE] (Back) to return to the Hotspot Select screen.
37
4 D-STAR
38
4 D-STAR
6. Click the radio button of "TH-D75A (K-type/U.S.A. and Canada)", or "TH-D75E (E-type/Europe)" and
click [OK].
7. The D-STAR Repeater List which is mainly focused on North America or Europe will be imported to the
MCP-D75.
8. Write data back to the TH-D75A/E from the MCP-D75. Then the TH-D75A/E's Repeater List will be
updated.
39
4 D-STAR
8. Select "Data for TH-D75A" or "Data for TH-D75E" and press [ENT] or [A/B] (OK).
9. The Repeater List which is mainly focused on North America (when selected "Data for TH-D75A") or
Europe (when selected "Data for TH-D75E") will be imported from the microSD card to the TH-D75A/E.
10. Press [A/B] (OK) to restart the TH-D75A/E. Then the TH-D75A/E's Repeater List will be updated.
Note:
• If no information is entered in the "Aux 1" and "Aux 2" columns, no announcement will be made.
• The TH-D74A/E models do not support the announcement of strings from the "Aux 1" and "Aux 2"
columns.
40
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Note:
• When charging through the USB connector, be sure to turn the power off. If the power is on, the battery
pack will not receive enough charging current.
• To avoid malfunction or abnormal heat generation, be sure to use an AC adapter with an output voltage
of 5V and a current of 2A or higher.
• Do not use a USB cable longer than 3m (9.8 feet).
• Charging through the USB connector is not guaranteed to work with all AC adapters or USB cables.
• The TH-D75A/E will not operate properly if DC power is supplied only through the USB connector.
Be sure to use the TH-D75A/E with the battery pack installed.
• Charging time using the supplied charger is approximately 3.5 hours. USB charging, which requires
more time, is recommended for auxiliary purposes.
41
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Note:
• By default, the transceiver is shipped with the GPS enabled, which allows the transceiver to update the
clock via GPS signal.
Note:
• When DV/DR mode is activated, the off duration of the receiver circuit will be automatically fixed at 200 ms.
• When APRS or KISS mode is activated, the Battery Saver feature is disabled.
Note:
• Since FM broadcasts are continuously received, it is recommended that the "FM Radio" setting in Menu
No.181 be left disabled (default).
42
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
43
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Note:
• The USB Mass Storage feature of the TH-D75A/E is supported only on Microsoft Windows systems. On other
operating systems, the device may not be recognized or the file size may not display correctly.
44
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
5.7.2 RX Equalizer
The RX Equalizer feature is enabled through the DSP's processing of all received audio signals as
described above. The audio frequency band of the RX Equalizer is divided into 5 different bands, each of
which can be adjusted within the range of -9 dB to +9 dB. User can therefore adjust the frequency
properties of the audio signal to their preference. (→ Menu No. 913)
The equalizer can be set to ON or OFF. (→ Menu No. 911)
5.8.1 TX Equalizer
The audio frequency band of the TX Equalizer is divided into 4 different bands, each adjustable within a range
of -9 dB to +3 dB. (→ Menu No. 912)
Users can choose whether to apply the preset equalizer properties to analog FM, digital (D-STAR) or both.
(→ Menu No. 911)
45
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
5.9.1 Receiving Frequency Range & Demodulation Mode for each model
Step [kHz] and Demodulation mode in the tables below are default values.
[TH-D75A]
Operating Demodulation
Frequency Band Frequency Range [MHz] Step [kHz]
Band Mode
144 MHz 136 ~ 174 5 FM
Band A 220 MHz 216 ~ 260 20 FM
430 MHz 410 ~ 470 25 FM
0.1 ~ 0.520 5
LF/ MF AM
0.520 ~ 1.710 10
1.710 ~ 3.5 0.1 CW
3.5 ~ 4.0 (FINE Mode ON)* LSB
4.0 ~ 7.0 AM
7.0 ~ 7.3 LSB
7.3 ~ 10.1 AM
10.1 ~ 10.15 CW
10.15 ~ 14.0 AM
14.0 ~ 14.35 USB
HF
14.35 ~ 18.068 AM
18.068 ~ 18.168 USB
18.168 ~ 21.0 AM
21.0 ~ 21.45 USB
21.45 ~ 24.89 AM
24.89 ~ 24.99 USB
Band B 24.99 ~ 28.0 AM
28.0 ~ 29.7 USB
29.7 ~ 51 25
50 MHz 51 ~ 54 10 FM
54 ~ 76 5
FM Radio 76 ~ 108 100 WFM
118 MHz 108 ~ 136 12.5 AM
136 ~ 144
144 MHz 144 ~ 148 5 FM
148 ~ 174
VHF 174 ~ 216 50 FM
216 ~ 220 12.5 AM
220 & 300 MHz 220 ~ 225 20 AM
225 ~ 410 12.5 AM
410 ~ 420 12.5
430 MHz 420 ~ 450 25 FM
450 ~ 470 12.5
UHF 470 ~ 524 50 FM
The transmission frequency ranges are:
144.000 to 147.995 MHz, 222.000 to 224.995 MHz, and 430.000 to 449.995 MHz.
* In the HF band, FINE Mode is enabled by default and cannot be directly switched to FM mode. To
switch to FM mode in the HF band, press [F], [MHz] (Fine) to turn off FINE Mode.
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5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
[TH-D75E]
Operating Demodulation
Frequency Band Frequency Range [MHz] Step [kHz]
Band Mode
144 MHz 136 ~ 174 12.5 FM
Band A
430 MHz 410 ~ 470 25 FM
0.1 ~ 0.520 5
LF/ MF AM
0.520 ~ 1.710 9
1.710 ~ 3.5 0.1 CW
3.5 ~ 4.0 (FINE Mode ON)* LSB
4.0 ~ 7.0 AM
7.0 ~ 7.3 LSB
7.3 ~ 10.1 AM
10.1 ~ 10.15 CW
10.15 ~ 14.0 AM
14.0 ~ 14.35 USB
HF
14.35 ~ 18.068 AM
18.068 ~ 18.168 USB
18.168 ~ 21.0 AM
21.0 ~ 21.45 USB
21.45 ~ 24.89 AM
Band B 24.89 ~ 24.99 USB
24.99 ~ 28.0 AM
28.0 ~ 29.7 USB
29.7 ~ 51 5
50 MHz 51 ~ 54 10 FM
54 ~ 76 5
FM Radio 76 ~ 108 50 WFM
118 MHz 108 ~ 136 12.5 AM
136 ~ 144 5
144 MHz 144 ~ 146 12.5 FM
146 ~ 174 5
VHF 174 ~ 230 50 FM
220 & 300 MHz 230 ~ 410 12.5 AM
410 ~ 430 12.5
430 MHz 430 ~ 440 25 FM
440 ~ 470 12.5
UHF 470 ~ 524 50 FM
The transmission frequency ranges are:
144.000 to 145.995 MHz, and 430.000 to 439.995 MHz.
* In the HF band, FINE Mode is enabled by default and cannot be directly switched to FM mode. To
switch to FM mode in the HF band, press [F], [MHz] (Fine) to turn off FINE Mode.
47
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
5.10 Mode
In the SSB, CW, and AM modes, the 10.8 kHz IF signal, obtained after the 3rd mixer, is fed into the DSP
and the IF filter. This signal is then processed digitally for detection. The design of the IF filter and the
detection process are adapted for handheld transceivers, drawing on the design of our HF transceivers.
5.10.1 SSB
In SSB mode (LSB, USB), the high-cut frequency can be adjusted in the receiving filter configuration.
A high-cut frequency can be selected from 2.2 kHz/ 2.4 kHz/ 2.6 kHz/ 2.8 kHz/ 3.0 kHz. The low-cut
frequency is fixed at 200 Hz. Changing the high-cut frequency switches in the IF band pass filter (BPF).
For example, if the high-cut frequency is configured to 2.4 kHz, the passband of the IF filter becomes
2.2 kHz. (→ Menu No. 120)
5.10.2 CW
In CW mode, the passband (Band Width) can be adjusted in the receiving filter configuration. The
passband can be selected from 0.3 kHz/ 0.5 kHz/ 1.0 kHz/ 1.5 kHz/ 2.0 kHz. Changing the passband
switches the IF filter (BPF). (→ Menu No. 121)
In addition to the receiving filter, configurations include pitch frequency and CW reverse settings. Pitch
frequency refers to the frequency for playing back the Morse signals received as demodulated audio
signals when the carrier coincides exactly with the receiving frequency.
A pitch frequency can be selected from 400 Hz/ 500 Hz/ 600 Hz/ 700 Hz/ 800 Hz/ 900 Hz/ 1000 Hz.
(→ Menu No. 170)
CW reverse is a configuration for determining whether to carry out detection in CW mode as LSB or USB.
CW reverse can be selected from Normal / Reverse. USB is chosen the Normal mode and LSB in
Reverse mode. (→ Menu No. 171)
5.10.3 AM
In AM mode, the high-cut frequency can be adjusted in the receiving filter configuration. A high-cut
frequency can be selected from 3.0 kHz/ 4.5 kHz/ 6.0 kHz/ 7.5 kHz.
The low-cut frequency is fixed at 200 Hz. Changing the high-cut frequency switches the IF filter (BPF). The
passband of the IF filter in AM mode is double that of the high-cut frequency.
For example, when the high-cut frequency is configured to 4.5 kHz, the passband of the IF filter becomes
9 kHz. (→ Menu No. 122)
48
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
49
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
5.10.7 FM Radio
There are two methods of FM radio reception. One method involves selecting the frequency of Band B
within the FM radio band, while the other requires setting FM Radio mode to "On" in Menu No. 700.
By turning on the FM Radio mode, it is possible to receive FM radio signals while APRS and D-STAR are
running.
When radio signals are received on Band A or Band B, the display switches to the normal frequency
screen to receive the signals, while the FM radio is temporarily muted. After communication is finished in
this state and no signal is received on Band A or Band B for a time interval specified in the menu, the
display returns to the FM radio broadcast reception screen. (→ Menu No. 701)
The frequency range of FM radio is from 76.0 MHz to 107.9 MHz, which supports reception of
supplementary FM (wide FM) broadcasts.
FM Radio mode
The FM Radio icon lights up when FM Radio mode is turned on, enabling the transceiver to be used
exclusively as an FM radio.
• In this mode, the direct frequency input mode is dedicated to the FM radio function, simplifying radio
frequency input.
• There are 10 special memory channels for FM radio that also support registration of memory names.
• [MODE] (M/V) is used to toggle between Memory Channel mode and VFO mode.
• To start scanning, press [A/B] (Seek). When an FM station is found, "<< Tuned >>" is displayed and
scanning stops.
• In locations with unstable FM signal reception, increasing the 'Auto Mute RET. Time' can minimize the
frequency of switches between normal frequency mode and FM Radio mode. (→ Menu No. 701)
50
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Memory Channel No. Memory Group Default Group Name Example of Renaming
0 to 99 Group 0 GRP-0 Simplex
100 to 199 Group 1 GRP-1 Repeaters
200 to 299 Group 2 GRP-2 HF Amateur Bands
300 to 399 Group 3 GRP-3 Citizen Band
400 to 499 Group 4 GRP-4 FRS / GMRS
500 to 599 Group 5 GRP-5 VHF Air Band
600 to 699 Group 6 GRP-6 MW Broadcasting
700 to 799 Group 7 GRP-7 SW Broadcasting
800 to 899 Group 8 GRP-8 FM Broadcasting
900 to 999 Group 9 GRP-9 APRS / Packet
Pressing [MR] switches the device to Memory Channel mode and activates the "All Groups" state, where
all groups are recalled simultaneously. The default setting is "All Groups".
To select different memory groups for recall, press and hold [◄] or [►] while in Memory Channel mode.
The new memory group will be displayed for 2 seconds after a change is made, and then only the Memory
Channels registered in the selected memory group can be recalled.
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5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
52
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Bluetooth devices that are currently connected will appear in Menu No. 933.
Note:
• The TH-D75A/E does not support Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). Therefore, it is not compatible with
applications or devices that require BLE. It only supports communication via the HSP and SPP profiles.
53
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
The USB connection of the TH-D75A/E enables the MCP-D75 to read and write data much faster than the
previously mentioned Bluetooth (SPP) connection.
54
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Maximum No. of
Type Description File Format
Files
Transmitted/Received Records the communication of wav
255
Audio Recording data transmitted and received. 16 kHz/ 16-bit/ monaural
GPS Tracking Log Records the GPS tracking data. 255 nme
QSO Log Records the update history. 4000 tsv (tab-delimited text)
Callsign List Callsign list for D-STAR --- tsv (tab-delimited text)
bmp
Captured Image Screenshot image ---
240 x 180/ 24-bit
Information such as the
Transceiver configuration of the transceiver
--- d75 (binary format)
Configuration features, as well as memory
channels and voice messages.
55
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
56
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Select the Position Memory number to After copying, check the Position
copy the information to Memory list
Press [MENU] to display the list menu (and select “Copy to Pos. Memory”)
Example: Items that are moved when registering information from a station list to the Position Memory list.
57
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Example: Items that are copied when registering information from My Position to the Position Memory list.
Example: Items that are copied when registering information from the Position Memory to My Position.
Example: Items that are copied when registering information from the Position Memory to Object.
58
5 SETTINGS & CONTROLS
59
6 APPENDIX
6 APPENDIX
6.1 Exterior views
The pictures below are the TH-D75A and the TH-D75E.
The TH-D75A is equipped with a Triband Antenna (144/ 220/ 430 MHz band).
TH-D75A TH-D75E
60
6 APPENDIX
Frequency Range
Band A TX: 144 - 148 (TH-D75A), 144 - 146 (TH-D75E), 222 - 225 (TH-D75A),
430 - 450 (TH-D75A), 430 - 440 (TH-D75E) MHz
RX: 136 - 174, 216 - 260 (TH-D75A only), 410 - 470 MHz
Band B TX: 144 - 148 (TH-D75A), 144 - 146 (TH-D75E), 222 - 225 (TH-D75A),
430 - 450 (TH-D75A), 430 - 440 (TH-D75E) MHz
RX: 0.1 - 76, 76 - 108 MHz (WFM) 108 - 524 MHz
Mode TX F1D, F2D, F3E, F7W
RX F1D, F2D, F3E, F7W, A1A, A3E, J3E
Antenna Impedance 50 Ω
Operating Voltage
DC IN DC 11.0 - 15.9 V (STD: DC 13.8 V)
BATT DC 6.0 - 9.6 V (STD: DC 7.4 V)
Current Consumption TX EXT.PS 13.8 V / Battery:7.4 V
(TYP.) DC IN H M L EL
BATT 1.4 A 0.9 A 0.6 A 0.4 A
2.0 A 1.3 A 0.8 A 0.5 A
Current Consumption RX
(TYP.) SINGLE 260 mA (Rated Power)
155 mA (SQ Close)
50 mA (Avg. Save on)
DUAL 310 mA (Rated Power)
225 mA (SQ Close)
50 mA (Avg. Save on)
GPS logger mode 125 mA
Battery Life Approx. Single, Save on, Rate 6:6:48 sec, GPS off
H M L EL
KNB-75LA (1,820 mAh) 6 hours 8 hours 12 hours 15 hours
KBP-9 (Alkaline AAAx6) ------ ------ 3.5 hours ------
Approx. 10 % shorter when GPS is ON
TRANSMITTER
Microphone Impedance 2 kΩ
61
6 APPENDIX
AM 10 dB S/N
0.3 - 0.52 MHz 4 uV
0.52 - 1.8 MHz 1.59 uV
1.8 - 54 MHz 0.63 uV
54 - 76 MHz 1.12 uV
118 - 174 MHz 0.50 uV
200 - 250 MHz 0.63 uV
382 - 412 MHz 1.12 uV
415 - 524 MHz 1.12 uV
FM 12dB SINAD
28 - 54 MHz 0.32 uV
54 - 76 MHz 0.56 uV
118 - 144 MHz 0.36 uV 0.36 uV
148 - 175 MHz 0.36 uV
200 - 222 MHz 0.36 uV
225 - 250 MHz 0.36 uV
382 - 400 MHz 0.50 uV
400 - 412 MHz 0.36 uV
415 - 430 MHz 0.36 uV 0.36 uV
450 - 490 MHz 0.36 uV 0.36 uV
490 - 524 MHz 0.36 uV 0.63 uV
SSB 10 dB S/N
1.8 - 54 MHz 0.40 uV
54 - 76 MHz 0.79 uV
144 - 148 MHz 0.16 uV
222 - 225 MHz 0.20 uV
430 - 450 MHz 0.16 uV
FM BC Band
WFM 30 dB S/N
76 - 95 MHz 1.59 uV
95 - 108 MHz 2.00 uV
Squelch (TYP.) 0.18 uV 0.25 uV
Spurious Rejection 144 MHz 50 dB or more 45 dB or more
430 MHz 50 dB or more 40 dB or more
IF Rejection 60 dB or more 55 dB or more
Channel Selectivity -6 dB 12 kHz or more
-50 dB 30 kHz or less
Audio Output 7.4 V, 10% Dist. 400 mW or more / 8 Ω
Bluetooth
Version, Class Version 3.0, Class 2
Output Power -6 ≺ Pav ≺ 4 dBm
Modulation Characteristics 140 ≦ ⊿f 1avg ≦ 175 kHz
Initial Carrier Frequency -75 ≦ fo ≦ +75 kHz
Carrier Frequency Drift ±25 kHz (One Slot packet)
±40 kHz (Three Slot Packet)
±40 kHz (Five Slot Packet)
GPS
TTFF (Cold start) Approx. 40 sec
TTFF (Hot start) Approx. 5 sec.
Horizontal Accuracy 10 m or less
Receive Sensitivity Approx. -141 dBm (Acquisition)
Ta = 25°C, Open sky
62
TH-D75A/E
Operating Tips