wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^idudkH fm<& úNd.

h
isxy, NdIdj yd idys;H
mqkÍlaIK
 my; oelafjk mdGhka jpk ;=fkka tlla jk fia idrdxY lr olajkak

1. mqrd;k .%Ssisfha mej;s wdpdr O¾u wkQj uD; foayhlg wjuka lsÍu fyda uD; foayhla
j< fkdoud ;sîu uy;a jQ jrols' tksid weú,iaf.a fuu l%shdj fylag¾f.a mjqf,a whf.a
.¾Ndjhg ,la fõ' zzb,shâZZ uyd ldjHfha l+gm%dma;sh t<fUkafka fuys § h' fylag¾f.a
úhm;a mshdKka jQ m%shï rcqf.a isrer b,a,d hÈk hdÈkak mdGl is;a lïmdjg m;a lrhs '
kdhlhka fofokd u fuu wkqfõokSh wjia:dfõ § hqo aOfha ìysiqKl q u èjks; lrñka
fmdÿfõ ukqIHhka f,I ÿ½Lm%dma;sh fnod .kakd wdldrfhka fydau¾ hqoaOfha idmh
lshdmdhs' fydau¾f.a zTfvisZ uyd ldjHh o ks¾udKh ù we;af;a fg%dac hqoaOhg iyNd.S jQ
b;sldfõ rc jQ Tfvishia hqoaOh ch f.k wdmiq .%Sish n,d .sh ùr pdßldj mdol fldg
.sksñks' fuu .uk i`oyd Tfvishiag jir oyhl ld,hla .; lsÍug isÿ úh' ;u Ng
fiakdj yd fk!ld weKsh fufyhjñka wdmiq .%Sish n,d .sh .ufka § Tyqg ú`§ug isÿ jQ
wfkal úO ÿla .eyeg Tfvis uyd ldjHfhka ksrEmKh flf¾' ish fiakdj yd fk!ld
o úkdY ù wjidkfha Tfvishia muKla .%Sishg md ;nd b;shdfõ isá ;u ìß`o jQ
fmksf,dama fj; .sfha ys`.kafkl=f.a fjia .ksñks'

fya;=j Tfâishiaf.a m%udoh ksid fmksf,damaf.a w; .ekSug wd úYd, l=udrjre

msßila Tfâishia >d;kh lsÍug ieriS isá neúks' flfia fyda we;Skd foj`.kf.a
ueÈy;a ùfuka Tfâishia Èú .,jd .kS' Tfâishiaf.a fuu ùr pdßldj i`oyd .; jQ
ld,h jir oyhla jqj o fydau¾ Tyqf.a mshdKkaf.a ld,fha isg l;dj Tfvis
ldjHfhka ksrEmKh lrk neúka .%Sl b;sydifha jir 80l muK ld, mrdihka Tfvis
ldjHfhka wkdjrKh fjhs'

2. udkjhdf.a jeo.;a u iudÔh yd Ôj úoHd;aul Wreuh jkafka NdIdjhs' NdIjl uqLH

iajrEmh jkafka l:kh fyj;a NdIKhhs' È.= l,la l:kh ud¾.fhka ikaksfõok
ld¾hfhys ksr; jqKq udkjhd ish mKsjqvh jeä l,la ;nd .ekSug yd jeä ÿrla lrd
f.k hEug f,aLkh ks¾udKh lr .ekSfuys iu;a úh' NdIKh fyjla l:kh f,i
ie,flkafka ukqIHhdf.a udkQISh wkqN+;Ska ksfhdackh lsÍfï ud¾.hla jYfhks'
f,aLkh tlS NdIKh fyj;a l:kh oDYH rEm njg m;a lsÍfï ud¾.hls'
isxy, NdIdj o f,dj ÈhqKq f,aLk l%u iys; NdId w;=frka tlls' isxy, NdIdj
fyda f,aLk l%uh fyda ljrodl wdrïN ù o hkak iïnkaO ksYaÑ; idOl fuf;la yuq
ù ke;' oekg wm yuqfõ we;s f;dr;=re wkQj furfgys ,shjqKq wmg yuqjk merKsu
f,aLk l%sia;= mQ¾j ;=kajk ishjig wh;a hehs mss<s.efka'

3. f,dalfha ´kEu NdId idys;Hhl úo.aO lúh my< ùug fmr cklúh iudrïN ù
;sfnk nj meyeÈ,s h' wE; w;S;fha isg u wfma rfÜ o cklú idys;Hhla ;snQ nj we,a
f.ú,shl .ehQ .Shla wid iegla muK NslaIQka jykafia,d ryla jQ nj nqoaOf>daI
ysñhkaf.a iuka;mdidÈld wgqjdfõ i`oykaj ;sîfuka meyeÈ,s fjhs' cklú ,sÅ;
idys;Hla jYfhka fkdmej;s w;r tajd ck;djf.a u;lh u; uqL mrïmrd.;j mej;s
 nj lsj hq;= h' ld,fhka ld,hg NdIdj yd idys;H fjkia jk wdldrhg ck lúh o
fjkia úh' oekg uqøs; j mj;akd cklú thg fmrd;=j flfia mej;sh o hkak
ks.ukh lsÍu ÿIalr lreKla ù ;sfí' flfia jqj;a ck lúh úúO m%foaYj,
úúOdldrfhka mej;Su iajdNdúl h' flfia fj;;a cklúh ks¾udKh l< lùka wmg
lsis Èfkl oelsh fkdyel'
lsishï jD;a;shla mokï fldgf.k cklúh ks¾udKh ùu o tys úfYaI
,laIKhls' cklúh ks;ru ;¾lhg nqoaêhg fkdj yoj;g Yla;shg ióm jQfha h' ;u
Ôù;fha yo .eiau lúhg k.d Tyq ññKqfõ h' ksi`.fhka wkdidfhka Tyqf.a uqúka
msgjqKq ta moje,a w;r Tyqf.a ÿl" i;=g" fifkyi" fldamh" ydiHh" Wmydih"
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j wd§ ish¨ u ye`.Sï .eí j ;sìKs' cklúhd cklúh ks¾udKh lf<a
wkd.; mrmqrg oek.ekSu Wfoid fydaa moje,a rpkd lsÍfuka ;udg f.!rjhla ,efí
hehs lshd fyda fkdfõ' ish Ñ;a;dNHka;rfha cks; j lelEfrk hï ye`.Sula ksid hï
wmyiq;djhlska ñ§ ieye,a¨ ùu i`oyd h'

4. jDoaO nj ,nk wmf.a f,a {d;Ska l%ufhka úhm;a fjoa§ Tjqka YdÍßl" udkisl
fi!LHfhka" wd¾Ólfhka" iqrlaIdfjka" ndysr f,dalfhka uÈka uo ÿriaùu iajNdúl
oyula nj ks;r isyhs g .eksu wmg uÈlula fkd fõ' kQ;k ld¾hnyq, iudc l%uh ;=<
wm wúfõlS lrjd we;;a oekg wm ,nd we;s fï ish,a, wmg Wreu lr §fï fmr
.ukalrejka jkafka wfma jeäysáhka nj wuq;=fjka lsh hq;= fkd lsj ukd h' Bg wkqj
is;k mqoa.,hd ish .`o iqj`o oefkk udkfha u jeäysáhka r`ojd f.k wem
Wmia:dkfhka" iqrlaIdfjka" fifkyiska Tjqka foi n,kakg fm<fUhs' túg Tyq ish
hq;=lï o j.lSï o bgq l<d jkafka h' ikaksfõokfha iu. f,dalh l=vd ùu ksid
ngysßka olakd wikd ffY,Ska wmf.a o ys;aj,g ßx.d .ekSu oeka isÿ ù we;' wd¾Ól
fi!Nd.Hh ms<sn`o msmdih;a" rka lyjkq ms<sn`o Wkaudoh;a" wúfõlS Ôjk rgdj;a ksid
jeäysáhd jeäysá ksjdifha ,e`.=ï .kajkakg fndfyda fokd fm<fUkafka tfyhsks'
jeäysá ksjdij, /f`okafka tlsfkldg fmr mqreÿlï we;af;da fkd fj;s'
Tjqka w;r yg .kafka flá ld,Sk we,Sï ne`§ï ñi udkj {d;s fm%auhl neïula fkd
fõ' ;u f,a {d;S;ajfhka .s,syS ;djld,sl ,e`.=ïfmd<j, isákakd ñksid w;r u
wirKfhl= njg m;a fõ' fuh ljqreka l<;a {d;S;ajh flf<iSfï mdm l¾ufha
yjq,alrejka njg m;a fõ' jDoaOhdf.a uQ,sl udkj wjYH;dj jkafka orejka weiqf¾
Tjqkaf.a y`v wefik udkfha úiSu ñi wka lsisjla fkd jk njg wm ksh; wjfndaOh
tkafka jhia.; jQ l,ayS h' fï ksid t<fUk ljr ;;a;ajhla hgf;a jqj o ish jDoaO
{d;Ska ;uka fj; u ;u ksfjiaj, u r`ojd .ekSu;a Tjqka ms<sn`o j fidhd n,d wdorh
fifkyi mEu;a iqrlaIdj §u;a l< hq;= j we;' th u.yeÍu i`oyd ksoyig lreKq
bÈßm;a lrkakg wjYH fkd fõ'

5. NdIdj hkq mqoa.,hd i;= úYsIag ikaksfõok fuj,uhs ñksid wka i;= kaf.ka fjka lr
oelaùfï § .; yels m%Odk idOlh jkafka NdIdjhs' NdIdj ljod fldfya § ìys ù
we;aoehs ksYaÑ; j u m%ldY l< fkdyels kuq;a ñksia ikaksfõokh jvd;a mq`¿,a ùug;a"
jvd;a id¾:l ùug;a m%n, idOlhla ù ;sfí'
udkj YsIagdpdrfha uq,a ld, mßÉfþoh wOHhkh lsÍfuka wmg NdIKfha yd
f,aLkfha m%Njh ye`Èk .; yels h' j¾;udk iudch ;=< fuka u tod w;S; iudch ;=<
o udkjhd ish woyia ;jfll=g m%ldY lsÍfï wjYH;djh nrm;, f,i mj;skakg we;'
jvd;a ir, ix{d yd ixfla; Ndúfhka Tjqkaf.a woyia yqjudre lr .;a; o NdIK
 rgdjla fyda f,aLk rgdjla fyda ixlS¾K ikaksfõok l%fudamdhla tod Tjqka i;=j
fkd;snqKs' NdIdj ìysùu iudcfha oeä wjYH;djhla imqrd,kakla úh'
;dlaIKsl ixj¾Okh;a iu. ckudOH ìys jQ w;r ta ksid u NdId Ndú;fha kj ux
újr úh w;S; udkjhd is;Sug" l;d lsÍug yd ,sùug Ndú; l< NdIdj ckudOH ìys
ùu;a iu. mq`¿,a Ndú;hlg fhduq úh'

6. Y%S ,xldfõ w;alï ckl,dj l=uk hq.hl § wdrïN ù o hkak ksielfhka u lsj
fkdyels h' l%sia;= mQ¾j hq.fha Ndr;fha isg fuys meñKs wd¾h ixl%uKj, m%;sM,hla
f,i ia:dms; jQ lDIsld¾ñl Ôjfkdamdh i`oyd wjYH fuj,ï Ys,amSh l%ufõo wd¾hhka
úiska /f.k tkakg we;ehs is;sh yels h' tl, ,laÈj Ôj;a jQ f.da;% ckhd úiska
Tjqkaf.a m%fhdackh i`oyd ks¾udKh l< fuj,ï yd NdKav o" tajd idok ,o
l%ufõohka o iu. ixl,kh ùfuka ksmehqKq w;alï NdKavj,ska Y%S ,xldfõ w;alï
ck l,dj wdrïN úkeZhs lsh yels h' ta wkQj uyd jxYfha i`oyka jk wdldrhg úch
l=ure yd l=fõKS yuqùfï § l=fõKsh kQ,a láñka isá isoaêh;a mKavqldNh l=ure Wmka
wjia:dfõ § ududjrekag fkdoefkkakg ryis.; j odishl úiska l=urdj fõje,a
l+vhl nyd fodru`v,djg i`.jd f.k .sh isoaêh;a wdY%fhka meyeÈ,s jkafka fmaI
l¾udka;h;a" fõje,aj,ska l+vd ;ekSfï l¾udka;h;a yia; l¾udka;h f,i mej;s
njhs' ta wkQj YS% ,dxldfõ yia; l¾udka;h lafIa;%h l%s' mq' hq.fha isg u mej;s nj
uydjxYfha i`oyka igykaj,ska ikd: fõ' fï wkQj m%d.a fM;sydisl hq.fhys o Y%S
,xldfõ ldka;djka yia; l¾udka; lafIa;%h i`oyd odhl;ajh ,nd fokakg we;e hs
idOl iys; j Tmamq lsrSug lÈu WodyrKhls úch l=fõKs yuqfõ § l=fõKsh lmq
láñka isàu'

7. Wmka;eka mgka ñksid uefrk f;la u woyia yqjudrefjys fhfohs' w; orejd nv.sks jQ
l,ayS w`vkakg mgka .kshs' ujg ta b`.sh flf¾ l=i msß ;Dma;shg m;a orejd
iskdfikafka h' th i;=g m< lsÍuls' flfkl= jhiska jefv;au Tyqf.a woyia yd
.kqfokq;a wêl jkafka h' ñksiaiq f.or fodr § ish wdydr mdk iy fiiq wjYH foa
,nd.kq msKsi;a" úúO ye`.Sï m%ldY lrkq msKsi;a woyia .kq fokqfõ fhfo;s' ÿïßfha"
niaßfha flfrk .uka ìufka §" mdif,a os" mkaif,a §" rcfha ld¾hd,j, § Tyq woyia
.kqfokq u.ska ish ld¾h bgq lr .ks;s' k.r .ï ;kd .kakd msKi s ;a" j.dfõ yd
ld¾ñl jHdmdrj, fhfokq msKsi;a" ndysr f,dalfha iy ish foaYfha ;;a;aj oek .kakd
msKsi;a" oekqu yd úfkdaoh ,nd .kakd msKsi;a" Tjqfkdjqka yd iu. iqyo in`o;d
mj;ajd .kakd msKsi;a ñksidg woyia .kqfokqj wjYH jkafka h' tjeks woyia .kqfokq
rgdjla úoHd{hka úiska kï flfrkafka ikaksfõokh jYfhks'
ikaksfõokfhka f;drj ñksia Èú fmfj; mj;ajd f.k hd fkdfya' ta ksid
ikaksfõokh ñksia Èú fmfjf;ys uQ,sl wjYH;djhls' ñksia Èú fmfjf;ys moku
ikaksfõokhhs ksYaph l< hq;= jkafka h' ñksia iudch ;rï u ixlS¾K hehs lsh yels
i;a;aj f,dalfhys ixlS¾K ikaksfõok rgd we;' wo ñksid is;kakg fkdyels ;rï
ixlS¾K ikaksfõok rgd ;kdf.k we; kùk ñksidg mqj;am;a" i`.rd" fmd;am;a wdÈh
fldaá .Kkska uqøKh lrkakg .; jkafka b;d iq`¿ ld,hls' mKsjqv f.k hk pkaøsld
u.ska ñksidg mDÓúfha tla ;ekl isg bka fndfyda wE; ;j;a ;eklg mKsjqv hjkakg
.; jkafka úkdã lsym s hls' ikaksfõokh hhs lshkafka mKsjqv yqjudrejhs' ck
ikaksfõokh hhs lshkafka tljr mD:q, ck lKavdhula yd iu. woyia Woyia mKsjqv
yqjudre lr .ekSuhs' fï i`oyd hdka;%sl l%u Ndú; fldg .; hq;= h' fmd;a m;a" i`.rd"
 Ñ;%má" .=jkaúÿ,s" rEmjdysks fï i`oyd Wmfhda.S fldg .; hq;= fõ' ck ikaksfõokh
kùk hq.fha ñksiqkaf.a Èú meje;afï yeu me;a;al flfrys u n,mdkafka h'

8. kùk;ajh jkdyS Ñka;k Yla;sh yd NdId fl!Y,Hhka m<mqreoaola hk fya;+ka ksid

§ma;su;a fjhs' kuq;a m<uqfjka u lúhd úiska l< hq;af;a olaI lùkaf.a lD;sSka ks;r
ks;r lshjd hula ,iaikg lshk yeá bf.k .ekSu h' tl lúfhl=f.a lSï l%uh yd
;j lúfhl=f.a lSï l%uh fjkia fõ' fï ksid iEu j¾.fha u ksnkaOk lshjd hula
úis;=re fldg lshk ieá bf.k .; hq;= h' ldjH rih jQ l,S tl j¾.fha u rihla
fkdfõ' ufkda Njhka ksid my< jk rihka o ldjH úIfhys olakg we;' Wiia
ldjHhl fï iEu rihla u wjia:dkQl+, j we;=<;a úh hq;= h' tfia fkdjqk fyd;a
lshjkakd tl j¾.fha u rihla wdiajdokh lsÍfuka úvdjg m;a fjhs' fldmuK ñysß
wdydr fõ,la jqj o th u jeä fõ,djla N=la;s ú`§fï § kSri njg m;a fõ' w;ßka m;r
fjk;a ri Èjg <x lsÍfuka th kj;djfhka ñysß njg m;a lr .ekSug wdydr wkqNj
lrkakd uykais orkafka tfyhsks'

9. hg;a úcs; iufhys furg jeishka njg m;a jQ fï ckhdf.a merKs isß;a úß;a j¾;udh
jk úg fndfyda ÿrg uelS f.dia we;' újdy W;aijhl § Èk y;rla muK W;aij
mj;ajk Tjqka j¾;udkfha th osk ;=klg iSud lr we;af;a wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d fya;=fjks'
újdy .súi .;a ;reKshg újdyhg i;s ;=klg fmr m,a,sfha § újdy isúh .ek
wjfndaOhla ,nd fohs' újdyhg fmr Èk ukd,shf.a ksjfia § mdkaor jk ;=re ukd,shg
wdYs¾jdo .S; .dhkd lsßu ;ju;a fkdlvjd isÿ flfrk pdß;%hls' mdkaor l=l=<d
ye`v,Sfuka miq W;aijh mgka .kS' tÈkg ukd,sh zzleka lekaZZ kñka jHjydr lrkq
,nk fndiaf;dfrdlal .jqu w`Èhs' ukd,hd ierfikafka hqfrdamSh we`ÿfuks' ux.,
Èkfha § kj hqj, ukd,shf.a ksjfia u k;r ùu pdß;%hls ' Èk follska miq ukd,
hqj, ukd,hf.a ksji fj; h;s' Bg miq ;j;a Èk fol ;=kla fkdkj;sk idohlska miq
ux., W;aijh ksudjg m;a fjhs' fuh le*¾ ckhdf.a wdjdy újdy isÿ lrk iïm%odhsl
l%uhhs' Ndr ydr fkdùu fuu ckhd w;r mj;sk iïm%odhls' kel;a muKla úYajdi
lrk w;r orejka ,eîfuka miqj wjqreÿ y;rla hk;=re ujq lsß muKla ,nd §ug
W;aiql fj;s'

10. tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wOHdmksl" úoHd;aul iy ixialD;sl ixúOdkfha woyia wkqj uQ,sl
wOHdmkfha mD:q,lr mrud¾: iEu wOHdmk l%uhl u fmdÿ mrud¾: yd fnfyúka
iudk h' tu mrud¾: jYfhka .efkkafka ia;%S mqreIhskag Tjqka jgd we;s fjkia jk
mßirh wkQj yev .eiS oekg jvd iïmQ¾K jQ;a" ikaf;daIodhl jQ;a Ôú; .; lsÍug
iydh ùu Tjqkag wdfõKsl jq ixialD;shg wh;a b;d u fyd`o wx. ÈhqKq lsßug iyh
ùu iy idufhka tla j úiSug yd kQ;k f,dalfha Tjqkag ysñ jk ia:dkh .ekSug
Tjqkag yels jk mßoafoka iudÔh yd wd¾Ól ÈhqKqj we;s lr .ekSug iyh ùu;a h'
ñksiqkag ;u Ôú;fha oskm;d uqyqK mEug jk .eg¨ wjfndaO lr f.k
;ukaf.a W;aidyfhka tu .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍug wjYH jk oekqu iy olaI;d ,nd
§u uQ,sl wOHdmkh u.ska ksYaph jYfhka u lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk lreKqhs' th
Tjqkaf.a Ôù;h" fi!LHh" ksIamdok Yla;h s iy iudÔh wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,kuh
ixúOdkh ÈhqKq lr .ekSug wjYH wvq u m%udKfha wOHdmkh Tjqkag ,nd §fuka
kq;k mrïmrdfõ meje;au yd iqN isoaêh ÈhqKq lsÍug .kakd jQ mßY%uhls'