Cloud Computing Unit1

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1.

Introduction to Cloud Computing: Definition of Cloud


Computing – Characteristics of Cloud Computing – Cloud
Models – Cloud Service Examples – Cloud-based Services
and Applications.
2. ChatGPT said:

Introduction to Cloud Computing


Cloud Computing is a technology that allows individuals
and organizations to access and store data, applications,
and resources over the internet, rather than using local
servers or personal devices. It provides on-demand
computing services such as storage, processing, and
networking without requiring direct management by the
user. Cloud computing enables scalable, flexible, and cost-
effective solutions that support a wide range of computing
needs.

Definition of Cloud Computing


Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services
over the internet (the "cloud"), which includes infrastructure,
platforms, and software, allowing users to access and use
them as needed. These services are hosted on remote
servers and can be accessed from anywhere with an internet
connection. Cloud computing eliminates the need for
organizations to own and maintain physical servers, instead
allowing them to rent computing resources as needed.

Characteristics of Cloud Computing


Cloud computing has several defining characteristics that
make it an attractive option for businesses and individuals:

1. On-Demand Self-Service: Users can provision computing


resources (e.g., storage, processing power) automatically,
without requiring human intervention from the service
provider.
2. Broad Network Access: Cloud services are accessible from
a variety of devices, such as laptops, smartphones, and
tablets, through the internet.
3. Resource Pooling: Cloud providers use multi-tenant
models, pooling resources to serve multiple customers.
Resources like storage, memory, and processing power are
dynamically allocated based on demand.
4. Rapid Elasticity: Cloud resources can be quickly scaled up
or down based on demand, allowing for flexibility and cost-
efficiency. This is particularly useful for businesses with
fluctuating workloads.
5. Measured Service (Pay-as-you-go): Cloud computing is
often based on a pay-per-use model, where users only pay
for the resources they consume. This reduces upfront costs
and ensures cost efficiency.
6. Resiliency and Reliability: Cloud providers often offer
high availability and disaster recovery capabilities, ensuring
minimal downtime and secure data backups.

Cloud Models
There are three primary service models in cloud computing,
each representing different levels of abstraction and
management:

7. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):


 Provides virtualized computing resources over the internet,
such as virtual machines (VMs), storage, and networking.
 Example: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure,
Google Cloud.
 Key Benefit: Users manage the operating system and
applications, while the cloud provider manages the
infrastructure.
8. Platform as a Service (PaaS):
 Offers a platform that allows users to develop, run, and
manage applications without having to worry about
underlying hardware or software layers.
 Example: Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure App Services,
Heroku.
 Key Benefit: Users focus on app development, while the
provider manages the platform and infrastructure.
9. Software as a Service (SaaS):
 Delivers software applications over the internet, where the
user accesses the software through a web browser or client
without managing the underlying infrastructure.
 Example: Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets), Microsoft Office
365, Salesforce.
 Key Benefit: Users access ready-to-use applications, and
the provider handles everything from the software to the
infrastructure.

Cloud Service Examples


10. Amazon Web Services (AWS): A leader in IaaS, AWS
provides services like EC2 (virtual machines), S3 (storage),
and RDS (database services).
11. Google Cloud Platform (GCP): Offers IaaS, PaaS, and
SaaS solutions, including Compute Engine, App Engine, and
BigQuery.
12. Microsoft Azure: A comprehensive cloud platform
with services across IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, including virtual
machines, databases, and cloud storage.
13. Dropbox: A popular SaaS solution for cloud-based file
storage and sharing.
14. Salesforce: A leading SaaS offering for customer
relationship management (CRM) and enterprise applications.

Cloud-Based Services and Applications


Cloud computing powers a wide range of services and
applications across various industries:

15. Data Storage and Backup:


 Example: Google Drive, Dropbox, and Amazon S3 allow
users and businesses to store data remotely, ensuring data
safety, scalability, and easy sharing.
16. Collaboration and Productivity:
 Example: Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets) and Microsoft
365 (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) allow real-time collaboration,
document editing, and sharing in the cloud.
17. Enterprise Software:
 Example: SaaS offerings like Salesforce (CRM), Slack (team
communication), and HubSpot (marketing automation)
provide cloud-based software for businesses to streamline
operations.
18. Big Data and Analytics:
 Example: Services like Amazon Redshift and Google
BigQuery offer scalable solutions for data analytics and
insights, handling massive datasets in the cloud.
19. Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence:
 Example: Cloud platforms like AWS SageMaker and Google
AI provide tools to develop, train, and deploy machine
learning models without the need for on-premise
infrastructure.
20. Cloud Computing for Gaming:
 Example: Services like Google Stadia, NVIDIA GeForce Now,
and Xbox Cloud Gaming allow gamers to stream video
games directly from the cloud without the need for high-end
hardware.
3. Cloud Concepts and Technologies: Virtualization – Load balancing – Scalability and Elasticity
– Deployment – Replication – Monitoring – Software Defined Networking – Network
Function Virtualization – MapReduce – Identity and Access Management – Service Level
Agreements – Billing. 1

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