Final Examinations 2020 – 21

F. 6CDEF Mathematics Extended Part

Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus)
Suggested Solutions
Section A (50 marks)
1. h) e 2(2+ h ) ((2 + h) 2 − 4)
f (2 +=
= e 4+ 2 h (4h + h 2 )
f (2 + h) − f (2)
f '(2) = lim
h →0 2+h−2
e 4+ 2 h (4h + h 2 ) − 0
= lim
h →0 h
= lim e 4+ 2 h (4 + h)
h →0

= e 4+ 2(0) (4 + 0)
= 4e 4

2. (a) Let P(n) be the statement that

1 ⋅ 2 2 2 ⋅ 23 3 ⋅ 2 4 n ⋅ 2n +1 2n + 2
2+ + + + ... + = for all positive
2 ⋅3 3⋅ 4 4 ⋅5 (n + 1)(n + 2) n + 2
integers n,
When n = 1 ,
1 ⋅ 22 8 21+ 2 8
L.H.S. =
2+ = R.H.S.= = = L.H.S.
2⋅3 3 1+ 2 3
∴ P(1) is true.
Assume that P(k) is true i.e.
1 ⋅ 2 2 2 ⋅ 23 3 ⋅ 2 4 k ⋅ 2k +1 2k + 2
2+ + + + ... + = for some positive
2 ⋅3 3⋅ 4 4 ⋅5 (k + 1)(k + 2) k + 2
integer k.
When n = k + 1 ,
1 ⋅ 2 2 2 ⋅ 23 3 ⋅ 2 4 k ⋅ 2k +1 (k + 1) ⋅ 2k + 2
2+ + + + ... + +
2 ⋅3 3⋅ 4 4 ⋅5 (k + 1)(k + 2) (k + 2)(k + 3)
2k + 2 (k + 1) ⋅ 2k + 2
= +
k + 2 (k + 2)(k + 3)
(k + 1 + k + 3) ⋅ 2k + 2
=
(k + 2)(k + 3)
2k +3 2k +1+ 2
= =
k + 3 k +1+ 2
∴ P(k+1) is true.
∴ By the principle of M.I.,
1 ⋅ 2 2 2 ⋅ 23 3 ⋅ 2 4 n ⋅ 2n +1 2n + 2
2+ + + + ... + = for all positive
2 ⋅3 3⋅ 4 4 ⋅5 (n + 1)(n + 2) n + 2
integers n.

Final Exam. 20 – 21 F. 6F Math. Ext. Module 2 Suggested Solutions 1/10

 Final Examinations 2020 – 21
F. 6CDEF Mathematics Module 2 Suggested Solutions
(b) 18
k ⋅ 2k 1 18 k ⋅ 2 k +1
∑
k = 4 ( k + 1)( k + 2)
= ∑
2 k = 4 (k + 1)(k + 2)
1 18 k ⋅ 2k +1 3
k ⋅ 2k +1
= (∑ −∑ )
= (k + 1)(k + 2) k 1 (k + 1)(k + 2)
2 k 1=
1 218+ 2 2 3+ 2
= ( −2− + 2)
2 18 + 2 3+ 2
131056
=
5

3. (a)
 k  n(n − 1)  k 
n 2
 k
1 −  = 1 + n ⋅  −  + ⋅  −  + ...
 x  x 2  x

=
nk 28 ⋅⋅⋅(1)

 n(n − 1) 2
 2 = ⋅ k 336 ⋅⋅⋅(2)

Sub (1) into (2),

282 − 28k
= 336
2
k =4
Sub k = 4 into (1),
n=7
(b) n 7
 k  4
1 −  (3 + x) = 1 −  (9 + 6 x + x )
2 2

 x   x 

1
The coefficient of = C37 (−4)3 (9) + C47 (−4) 4 (6) + C57 (−4)5 (1)
x3

= 12096

4. (a)
V = ∫ (−2t − 8)dt

=−t 2 − 8t + C , where C is a constant

When= t 0,= V 865,
∴C = 865
When t = 25,
V=
−252 − 8(25) + 865
= 40 > 0
∴ There will be ice left after 25 hours.
∴ The claim is disagreed.
(b) 1 4 3
= V = π (2h) 2 h πh
(i) 3 3

Final Exam. 20 – 21 F. 6 Math. Ext. Module 2 Suggested Solutions 2/10

 Final Examinations 2020 – 21
F. 6CDEF Mathematics Module 2 Suggested Solutions
(ii) When t = 15,
V=
−152 − 8(15) + 865 =
520
4
520 = π h3 by(b)(i)
3
390
h= 3
π
dV dV dh dh
 = ⋅ = 4π h 2
dt dh dt dt
2
 390  dh
∴−2(15) − 8 = 4π  3 
 π  dt
dh
= −0.122 (cor.to 3 sig.fig)
dt
∴ The required rate of change is −0.122 m/h.

5. (a)
∫e ∫ sin xd (−e
−x −x
=
sin xdx )

=−e − x sin x − ∫ −e − x cos xdx

−e − x sin x + ∫ e − x cos xdx

=

=−e − x sin x +  −e − x cos x − ∫ −e − x (− sin x)dx 

−e − x sin x − e − x cos x − ∫ e − x sin xdx

=

∴ 2 ∫ e − x sin xdx =
−e − x sin x − e − x cos x

−e − x (sin x + cos x)
∫ e sin xdx
−x
= + C , where C is a constant.
2

(b) The volume

π x π
−
= π ∫ 2 (e 2
sin x ) 2 dx = π ∫ 2 e − x sin xdx
0 0

π
 −e − x (sin x + cos x)  2
=π  
 2 0
π
−
π ( −e 2
+ 1)
=
2

Final Exam. 20 – 21 F. 6 Math. Ext. Module 2 Suggested Solutions 3/10

 Final Examinations 2020 – 21
F. 6CDEF Mathematics Module 2 Suggested Solutions
2π
6. (a) a × b = 2 ⋅ 3sin
3
=3 3

(b) m × n = (4a − b) × (2a + 5b)

= 20a × b − 2b × a

= 22 a × b

= 66 3
(c) 1 1
The area = m × n = ⋅ 66 3
2 2
= 33 3

7. (a)
1 −3 1
(i)
a +1 − 5 4 ≠0
3 −7 a+6

−5(a + 6) − 36 − 7(a + 1) + 15 + 28 + 3(a + 1)(a + 6) ≠ 0

3a 2 + 9a − 12 ≠ 0
a ≠ 1 and a ≠ −4
(ii) 1 −3 4
a +1 − 5 9
3 − 7 7b
z=
3a 2 + 9a − 12
−35b − 81 − 28(a + 1) + 60 + 63 + 3(7b)(a + 1)
=
3a 2 + 9a − 12
−14b − 28a + 21ab + 14
=
3a 2 + 9a − 12
(b) When a = 1 , the augmented matrix of ( E ) is

 1 −3 1 4   1 −3 1 4   1 −3 1 4 
     
 2 −5 4 9  ~  0 1 2 1  ~ 0 1 2 1 
 3 −7 7 7b   0 2 4 7b − 12   0 0 0 7b − 14 
     
 ( E ) has infinitely many solutions
∴ 7b − 14 =
0
b=2
Let =
z t , t ∈ R , then y = 1 − 2t ,
x = 4 − t + 3(1 − 2t ) = 7 − 7t

Final Exam. 20 – 21 F. 6 Math. Ext. Module 2 Suggested Solutions 4/10

 Final Examinations 2020 – 21
F. 6CDEF Mathematics Module 2 Suggested Solutions
∴ The solution set is {(7 − 7t ,1 − 2t , t ) : t ∈ R}

8. (a) 2 x ln=
y x2 y −1
1 dy dy
2 ln y + 2 x ⋅ ⋅ = 2 xy + x 2
y dx dx
dy 2 x
( − x 2 ) = 2 xy − 2 ln y
dx y
dy 2 xy 2 − 2 y ln y
=
dx 2 x − x2 y
(b) When y = 1,
2 x=
ln1 x 2 (1) − 1
x = 1 or x = −1

When x = 1, y = 1,
dy 2(1)(1) 2 − 2(1) ln 1
= =2
dx 2(1) − (1) 2 1
The equation of tangent is y − 1 = 2( x − 1)
y = 2x − 1
When x = −1, y = 1,
dy 2(−1)(1) 2 − 2(1) ln1 2
= =
dx 2(−1) − (−1) 21 3
2
The equation of tangent is y −=
1 ( x + 1)
3
2 5
=
y x+
3 3

Section B (50 marks)

9. (a) ( x − 2)(2 x) − ( x 2 + 5)(1)
f '( x) =
(i) ( x − 2) 2
x2 − 4 x − 5
=
( x − 2) 2
(ii) ( x − 5)( x + 1)
= f '( x) = 0
( x − 2) 2
x = 5 or x = −1
x x < −1 x = −1 −1 < x < 2 2< x<5 x=5 x>5
f’(x) + 0 − − 0 +
f(x) −2 10
∴ (5,10) is the minimum point.

Final Exam. 20 – 21 F. 6 Math. Ext. Module 2 Suggested Solutions 5/10

 Final Examinations 2020 – 21
F. 6CDEF Mathematics Module 2 Suggested Solutions
x2 + 5 9
f ( x) = = x+2+
(iii) x−2 x−2
The oblique asymptote: y= x + 2
The vertical asymptote: x = 2
(b) 21
g '( )=0
(i) 4
21
−2( )+k =0
4
21
k=
2
21
∴ g ( x) = ∫ (−2 x + )dx
2
21
=− x2 + x + C , where C is a constant.
2
21 305
Sub ( , ) into g ( x) ,
4 16
21 2 21 21 305
−( ) + ( )+C =
4 2 4 16
17
C= −
2
21 17
∴ g ( x) =− x2 + x−
2 2
(ii)  x2 + 5
 y = x − 2

y = 21 17
− x2 + x −
 2 2
x2 + 5 21 17
=− x2 + x −
x−2 2 2
2 x3 − 23 x 2 + 59 x − 24 = 0
( x − 3)(2 x − 1)( x − 8) =
0
1
x = 3 or x = 8 or x = (rejected)
2
23
∴ A(3,14) and B(8, )
2
The area
(iii) 8 21 17 x 2 + 5
= ∫3 (− x 2 +
2
x− −
2 x−2
)dx

8 21 17 9
= ∫ (− x 2 + x − − ( x + 2 + ))dx
3 2 2 x−2

Final Exam. 20 – 21 F. 6 Math. Ext. Module 2 Suggested Solutions 6/10

 Final Examinations 2020 – 21
F. 6CDEF Mathematics Module 2 Suggested Solutions
8 19 21 9
= ∫ 3
(− x 2 +
2
x− −
2 x−2
)dx

8
 x3 19 2 21 
=−
 3 + 4 x − 2 x − 9 ln x − 2 
 3

565
= − 9 ln 6
12

10. (a) Let u= π − x ,

π 0
∫0
=
f ( x)dx ∫π f (π − u )(−du )

π
= ∫
0
f (π − u )du

π
= ∫
0
f (π − x)dx

(b) π 2 x sin x π 2(π − x ) sin(π − x )

∫0 3 + cos 2 x
dx = ∫
0 3 + cos 2(π − x)
dx

π 2π sin x − 2 x sin x
=∫ dx
0 3 + cos 2 x
π 2 x sin x 1 π 2π sin x
∴∫
2 ∫0 3 + cos 2 x
dx = dx
0 3 + cos 2 x
π sin x
=π∫ dx
0 3 + cos 2 x
(c) Let x = tan θ , dx = sec 2 θ dθ
(i) 1 1
∫=x +1
2
dx ∫
tan θ + 1
2
⋅ sec 2 θ dθ

= ∫ dθ

= θ + C , where C is a constant
= tan −1 x + C
(ii) π sin x π sin x
∫0 3 + cos 2 x
dx = ∫
0 3 + 2 cos 2 x − 1
dx

π sin x
=∫ dx
0 2 cos 2 x + 2
−1 1
= ∫1 2t + 2
2
(−dt ) ( Let t = cos x )

1 1 1 1 1
2 ∫−1 t 2 + 1
= dt or =∫ dt
0 t +1
2

1 1 1
=  tan −1 t  or =  tan −1 t  by (c)(i)
2 −1 0

Final Exam. 20 – 21 F. 6 Math. Ext. Module 2 Suggested Solutions 7/10

 Final Examinations 2020 – 21
F. 6CDEF Mathematics Module 2 Suggested Solutions
1 π π π π
= ( − (− )) = or =
2 4 4 4 4
(d) π sin x(2 x − cos9 x)
∫0 3 + cos 2 x
dx
9
π 2 x sin x π sin x cos x
= ∫ 0 3 + cos 2 x
dx − ∫
0 3 + cos 2 x
dx
9
π sin x π sin x cos x
= π∫ dx − ∫ dx
0 3 + cos 2 x 0 2 cos 2 x + 2

π π sin x cos9 x
=π ⋅ −∫ dx
4 0 2 cos 2 x + 2
π2 1 u9
= −∫ du (Let u = cos θ )
4 −1 2u 2 + 2

x9
Let g ( x) = ,
2 x2 + 2
( − x )9
 g (− x) = =− g ( x)
2(− x) 2 + 2
∴ g ( x) is an odd function.
π sin x(2 x − cos9 x) π2
∴ ∫0 3 + cos 2 x
=
dx
4
−0

π2
=
4

11. (a)  2 2  a b   a b  2 2 
  =  
 −2 2  c d   c d  −2 2 
 2 a + 2c 2b + 2d   2a − 2b 2a + 2b 
 = 
 −2a + 2c −2b + 2d   2c − 2d 2c + 2d 
2a + 2c = 2a − 2b
2b + 2d = 2a + 2b

 ⇒ c =−b, d =a
 −2 a + 2 c = 2 c − 2 d
−2b + 2d = 2c + 2d
 a b
∴B =  
 −b a 
(b)  B is a non-zero matrix
∴ At least one of a and b is non-zero
det B = a 2 + b 2 > 0
∴ B is a non-singular matrix
(c)
1  a −b 
T
1  a b
=
(i) B −1 = 2    
a + b  −b a 
2
a + b2  b a 
2

Final Exam. 20 – 21 F. 6 Math. Ext. Module 2 Suggested Solutions 8/10

 Final Examinations 2020 – 21
F. 6CDEF Mathematics Module 2 Suggested Solutions
 a b 4  a −b   3 0
B − 4 B −1 =
 − 2  =
 3=I  
 −b a  a + b  b a 
2
 0 3
 4a
a − a 2 + b 2 =
3333 (1)
∴ 
b + 4b = 0333 (2)
 a 2 + b 2
4
From (2), b = 0 or = −1 (rejected)
a + b2
2

4
∴a − =3
a
a 2 − 3a − 4 =0
a = 4 or a = −1
4 0  −1 0 
∴B =   or  
 0 4  0 −1
∴ B is a diagonal matrix.
(ii) 4 0
When a > 0, B =  
 0 4

 2 2 4 0
A −=
kB  −k 
 −2 2   0 4

 2 − 4k 2 
= 
 −2 2 − 4k 

= 16k 2 − 16k + 8

 4202 0 
2kB 202 = (2k ) 2  
 0 4202 

= 4405 k 2
∴ 2805 (16k 2 − 16k + 8) =
4405 k 2
2k 2 + 2k − 1 =0
−2 ± (−2) 2 − 4(2)(−1) −1 ± 3
=k = which is not an integer
4 2
∴ There doesn’t exist a positive integer k such that 2805 A − kB =
2kB 202 .

 
12. (a)  OB + 2OA −i + 12k + 2(5i + 3 j + 3k)
OD = =
(i) 3 3
= 3i + 2 j + 6k
(ii)
62 + (t − 6) 2 + (t + 4) 2 = 2 22

Final Exam. 20 – 21 F. 6 Math. Ext. Module 2 Suggested Solutions 9/10

 Final Examinations 2020 – 21
F. 6CDEF Mathematics Module 2 Suggested Solutions
2t 2 − 4t =
0
t = 2 or t = 0 (rejected)
C
OC = 6i − 4 j + 6k by (a)(ii)
(iii)
C
∴ CD =−3i + 6 j

C C
 CD ⋅ AB = (−3i + 6 j) ⋅ ( −6i − 3 j + 9k)

= 18 − 18 =
0
∴ CD is perpendicular to AB.
(b) C C
CA × CB = (−i + 7 j − 3k) × ( −7i + 4 j + 6k)
(i)
= 54i + 27 j + 45k
(ii) 1 C C C
CP ⋅ CA × CB = 105
6
1
k (54i + 27 j + 45k) ⋅ (54i + 27 j + 45k) = 105
6
1
k (5670) = 105
6
1
k=
9
C
∴ CP = 6i + 3 j + 5k

C C C

∴ PD = CD − CP = −9i + 3 j − 5k

 
 PD ⋅ AB = (−9i + 3 j − 5k) ⋅ ( −6i − 3 j + 9k) = 0
(iii)
∴ θ is ∠PDC .

CD (−3) 2 + 62 3
cos θ =
= =
PD (−9) 2 + 32 + (−5) 2 23

The End

Final Exam. 20 – 21 F. 6 Math. Ext. Module 2 Suggested Solutions 10/10