EDITORS

Annals of Emergency Medicine

Donald M. Yealy, MD, Editor in Chief
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
E-mail: eic@acep.org
Executive Deputy Editor
Richelle J. Cooper, MD, MSHS  University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
Deputy Editors
Richard C. Dart, MD, PhD  Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Safety, Denver, CO
Steven M. Green, MD  Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA
Lise E. Nigrovic, MD, MPH  Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
David L. Schriger, MD, MPH  University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
E-mail: deputyeditors@acep.org
Editor Emeritus
Michael L. Callaham, MD
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

Senior Associate Editors

Tyler W. Barrett, MD, MSCI, Journal Club William R. Mower, MD, PhD, Clinical Controversies
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA
Nashville, TN
Timothy F. Platts-Mills, MD, MSc
Robert A. De Lorenzo, MD, MSM Ophirex, Inc., Corte Madera, CA
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio,
San Antonio, TX Stephen Schenkel, MD, MPP
University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD
Theodore R. Delbridge, MD, MPH
Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems, Allan B. Wolfson, MD
Baltimore, MD University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
Steven Goodacre, PhD, FFAE
University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Associate Editors
Clare Atzema, MD, MSc Keith A. Marill, MD, MS
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
David Barlas, MD William J. Meurer, MD, MS
New York University, New York, NY University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Jonathan L. Burstein, MD Nicholas M. Mohr, MD, MS
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
Jestin Carlson, MD, MS Lewis S. Nelson, MD
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ
Jocelyn Gravel, MD Frank X. Scheuermeyer, MD, MHSc
Sainte-Justine Hospital, Montreal, Canada University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Gregory W. Hendey, MD Kathy N. Shaw, MD, MSCE
University of California, Los Angeles, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
Los Angeles, CA
Daniel W. Spaite, MD
Alan E. Jones, MD University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
University of Mississippi. Jackson, MS
David A. Talan, MD, CDC Update
Linda E. Keyes, MD University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO
Robert D. Welch, MD, MS
Lois Lee, MD, MPH Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI
Children’s Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School, Peter C. Wyer, MD
Boston, MA Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,
New York, NY

6A Annals of Emergency Medicine Volume 84, no. 5 : November 2024

 EDITORS

Research Methodology Editors

Richelle J. Cooper, MD, MSHS
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA William J. Meurer, MD, MS
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
John P. Donnelly, MSPH, PhD
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI Michael C. Monuteaux, ScD
Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA
Kalev Freeman, MD, PhD
University of Vermont, Burlington, VT Stephen Schenkel, MD, MPP
University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD
Jason S. Haukoos, MD, MS
Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO Lauren M. Westafer, DO, MPH
Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA

Editorial Board
Clifton Callaway, MD, PhD Jason D. Heiner, MD, Book and Media Reviews; Images; Residents’
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA Perspective
Patrick M. Carter, MD University of Washington, Seattle, WA
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI Debra E. Houry, MD, MPH
Michael Gottlieb, MD Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
Truman J. Milling, Jr., MD, News and Perspective Editor Emeritus
Hemal K. Kanzaria, MD Dell Medical School, Austin, TX
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
Benjamin T. Kerrey, MD, MS David T. Overton, MD, MBA, Correspondence Editor
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH Western Michigan University School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI
Andrew A. Monte, MD, PhD Ryan Radecki, MD, MS, Podcast Editor; Journal Club
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand
Kathy J. Rinnert, MD, MPH Stanford Schor, MD, PhD, Resident Fellow
University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
Gillian R. Schmitz, MD Christina Shenvi, MD, PhD, Change of Shift
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
San Antonio, TX
Rory Spiegel, MD, Podcast Editor; Journal Club
N. Seth Trueger, MD, MPH Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC
Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
Matthew D. Sztajnkrycer, MD, PhD, CME Editor
Ambrose H. Wong, MD, MSEd
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
Department Editors Jeffrey A. Tabas, MD, ECG of the Month
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
Gary Andolfatto, MD, Images
University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada Henry E. Wang, MD, MS, Editorial Liaison for JACEP Open
The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
Jeremy S. Faust, MD, MS, News and Perspective Editor
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Lauren M. Westafer, DO, MPH, Social Media Editor
Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA
Photos of all Annals editors are available at http://www.annemergmed.com/content/
editorialboard. Assistant Editors
Diane Kuhn, MD, PhD
Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN
Juan Carlos Montoy, MD, PhD
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

Editorial Staff
Tracy Napper, Editorial Director Carisa Yardas, Journal Manager
E-mail: tnapper@acep.org E-mail: c.yardas@elsevier.com
Martha Villagomez, Editorial Associate
E-mail: mvillagomez@acep.org
Annals of Emergency Medicine is owned by the American College of Emergency Physicians (www.acep.org). Editorial correspondence
should be sent to the Editorial Office.
Annals of Emergency Medicine
ACEP 800-803-1403
PO Box 619911 4950 W. Royal Lane 972-550-0911
Dallas, TX 75261-9911 Irving, TX 75063-2524 Fax 972-580-0051

Volume 84, no. 5 : November 2024 Annals of Emergency Medicine 7A

 SENIOR REVIEWERS
Our peer reviewers contribute their talent and many hours of their time to ensure the quality of science in our journal. Every
year we compile a list of the Top Reviewers, who are chosen based on a formula that ranks them on their total performance in
timeliness, review quality, and volume of reviews performed. Reviewers who have appeared on the annual Top Reviewers list
twice or more in the last 4 years are truly the best of the very best, and to recognize their contribution we list them on our
masthead each month as Senior Reviewers.

Senior Reviewers
Michael D. April, MD, DPhil Aaron E. Kornblith, MD
Brent A. Becker, MD Diane Kuhn, MD, PhD
Matthew P. Borloz, MD Daniel M. Lindberg, MD
Tehnaz P. Boyle, MD, PhD Christian Martin-Gill, MD
Joshua S. Broder, MD Dan M. Mayer, MD
E. Martin Caravati, MD, MPH Kenneth A. Michelson, MD, MPH
Christopher R. Carpenter, MD, MSc Peter A. Moffett, MD
Wendy C. Coates, MD Nicholas M. Mohr, MD, MS
Jon B. Cole, MD Mark B. Mycyk, MD
David C. Cone, MD
Joseph Offenbacher, MD
Zlatan Coralic, PharmD
Dean Olsen, DO
Brian E. Driver, MD
John A. Oostema, MD
Robert R. Ehrman, MD, MS
David B. Page, MD
Jonathan Elmer, MD, MS
Ithan D. Peltan, MD, MSc
James A. Feldman, MD
Debra G. Perina, MD
Susan M. Fuchs, MD
Jay Pershad, MD
Cameron Gettel, MD, MHS
Daniel B. Gingold, MD, MPH Peter Pruitt, MD
Colin F. Greineder, MD, PhD Robert C. Solomon, MD
David A. Guss, MD Samuel J. Stratton, MD, MPH
Jennifer A. Hoffmann, MD Mark K. Su, MD, MPH
Christopher Hogrefe, MD Katherine Walker, MBChB, FACEM
Alexander P. Isakov, MD, MPH Gabriel Wardi, MD
Nicholas Johnson, MD Scott G. Weiner, MD, MPH
Christopher W. Jones, MD Howard A. Werman, MD
Alex Y. Koo, MD Luke Yip, MD

Distinguished Senior Reviewers (have appeared on the Senior Reviewer list for at least 6 of the last 10 years):
David Barlas, MD – 6 years Dan M. Mayer, MD – 11 years
Steve Goodacre, PhD – 6 years Scott G. Weiner, MD, MPH – 11 years
Linda E. Keyes, MD – 6 years Dean Olsen, DO - 12 years
Peter A. Moffett, MD – 6 years Susan M. Fuchs, MD – 12 years
David A. Guss, MD – 7 years Christopher W. Jones, MD – 12 years
Nicholas Johnson, MD – 7 years Daniel M. Lindberg, MD – 13 years
Christopher S. Kang, MD – 7 years Robert C. Solomon, MD - 13 years
David P. Sklar, MD – 7 years Matthew P. Borloz, MD – 14 years
David T. Schwartz, MD – 7 years Jay Pershad, MD – 14 years
Michael D. April, MD, DPhil – 9 years Samuel J. Stratton, MD, MPH – 15 years
Benjamin T. Kerrey, MD, MS - 9 years Alexander P. Isakov, MD, MPH – 16 years
Christian A. Tomaszewski, MD – 9 years Howard A. Werman, MD – 16 years
Nicholas M. Mohr, MD, MS - 10 years Luke Yip, MD – 16 years
Christian Martin-Gill, MD – 11 years James A. Feldman, MD – 17 years

8A Annals of Emergency Medicine Volume 84, no. 5 : November 2024