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    6 Periodic Trends

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    maryczarenev
    chemistry

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    6 Periodic Trends

    Uploaded by

    maryczarenev
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    chemistry

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    6-periodic-trends

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    chemistry

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views4 pages

    6 Periodic Trends

    Uploaded by

    maryczarenev
    chemistry

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 4

    Activity No.

    6
    Periodic Trends

    Name: Date Performed:

    Date Submitted:

    Course/Year/Section: Instructor:

    Study and analyze the table below.


    Atomic Element First Electronegativity Atomic Radii Ionic Radii
    Number symbol Ionization (pm) (pm)
    energy
    (kJ/mol)
    1 H 1312 2.2 37 NA
    2 He 2372 NA 32 NA
    3 Li 520 0.97 134 76
    4 Be 899 1.47 125 31
    5 B 801 2.01 90 20
    6 C 1086 2.5 77 15
    7 N 1402 3.07 75 146
    8 O 1314 3.5 73 140
    9 F 1681 4.1 71 133
    10 Ne 2081 NA 69 NA
    11 Na 496 1.01 154 102
    12 Mg 738 1.23 145 72
    13 Al 578 1.61 118 54
    14 Si 786 1.74 111 41
    15 P 1012 2.06 106 212
    16 S 1000 2.44 102 184
    17 Cl 1251 2.83 99 181
    18 Ar 1520 NA 97 NA
    19 K 419 0.91 196 138
    20 Ca 590 1.04 174 100
    31 Ga 579 1.82 120 62
    32 Ge 762 2.02 122 53
    33 As 944 2.2 119 222
    34 Se 941 2.48 117 198
    35 Br 1140 2.74 114 195
    36 Kr 1351 2.94 110 NA
    Graphing Trends
    1. Define ionization energy, electronegativity, atomic radius, & ionic radius.

    2. Using the data in Table 1:


     Graph ionization energy (y-axis) vs. atomic number (x-axis). Identify each
    data point with the element’s symbol. Connect your data points in a “dot-to-
    dot” manner.
     Graph electronegativity (y-axis) vs. atomic number (x-axis). Identify each
    data point with the element’s symbol. Connect your data points in a “dot-to-
    dot” manner.

    Essential Question:
    How would you describe the trend in ionization energy, electronegativity, atomic radii,
    and ionic radii as it relates to the periodic table?

    Analysis Questions
    1. a. Make a list of the elements that have the greatest ionization energies (those that
    appear at the peaks of your graph) and a list of the elements that have the smallest
    ionization energies (those at the “valleys” of your graph).
    b. Is there a relationship among the elements in each list and their positions on
    the periodic table?

    c. Describe the general trend in ionization energy down a group and across a
    period.

    2. a. Make a list of the elements that have the greatest electronegativities (those that
    appear at the peaks of your graph) and a list of the elements that have the smallest
    electronegativities (those at the “valleys” of your graph).

    b. Is there a relationship among the elements in each list and their positions on
    the periodic table?

    c. Describe the general trend in electronegativity down a group and across a


    period.

    3. Describe the general trend in atomic radius down a group and across a period.
    4. Is a positive ion larger or smaller than its neutral atom? Give an explanation for this
    observation considering the number of protons and electrons that remain after an ion
    is formed and that protons and electrons attract since they are oppositely charged.
    (Hint: use a particular atom and its ion as an example in your explanation).

    5. Is a negative ion larger or smaller than its neutral atom? Give an explanation for this
    observation considering the number of protons and electrons that remain after an ion
    is formed and that protons and electrons attract since they are oppositely charged.
    (Hint: use a particular atom and its ion as an example in your explanation).

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