1. What is a lambda function in Python?
o Answer: A lambda function is a small anonymous function
defined using the lambda keyword. It can have any number of
arguments but only one expression. Example:
Python
add = lambda x, y: x + y
print(add(2, 3)) # Output: 5
2. How do you handle exceptions in Python?
o Answer: Exceptions in Python are handled using
the try, except, else, and finally blocks. Example:
Python
try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
else:
print("Division successful")
finally:
print("Execution completed")
3. What are Python decorators?
o Answer: Decorators are a way to modify or extend the
behavior of functions or methods without changing their
actual code. They are defined with
the @decorator_name syntax. Example:
Python
def my_decorator(func):
def wrapper():
print("Something is happening before the function is called.")
func()
print("Something is happening after the function is called.")
return wrapper
@my_decorator
def say_hello():
print("Hello!")
say_hello()
4. What is the difference between __str__ and __repr__ methods
in Python?
o Answer: The __str__ method is used to return a human-
readable string representation of an object, while __repr__ is
used to return an “official” string representation that can
ideally be used to recreate the object. Example:
Python
import datetime
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(str(now)) # Output: '2024-08-27 17:34:23.123456'
print(repr(now)) # Output: 'datetime.datetime(2024, 8, 27, 17, 34, 23,
123456)'
AI-generated code. Review and use carefully.
5. How do you create a virtual environment in Python?
o Answer: A virtual environment in Python can be created using
the venv module. Example:
o python -m venv myenv
source myenv/bin/activate # On Windows use `myenv\Scripts\activate`
