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(Please write your ~am Roll No.) Exam Roll No ...................... .

'END TERM EXAMINA TION

FIRST SEMESTER . TECH MARCH 2023
Paper Code: BS-105 Subject: Applied Physics-I
•, Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Note: Attempt five questions in all including Q.No.1.which is compulsory.
Select one questions from each unit. Assume missing data, if any.

Ql. Answer the following questions:- [3x5=15]

(a) Explain briefly the negative results of Michelson-Morl ey Experiment?
(b) Give conditions of sustained interference.
(c) Explain continuum Model.
· (d) Show that acceleration is invariant under Galilean Transformation .
(e)Define Poynting vector.

UNIT-I
Q2. (a) State and Explain the Second law of thermodynamic s. Also give the
limitations of first law of thermodynamic s. [6+2=8]
(b) Explain Adiabatic process by using first law of thermodynamic s. [4]
(c) What is thermal Equilibrium? Explain with example. (3)
!I

Q3. (a) Define thermodynamic variables and its types. Also give examples of
each. [5]
(b)Define Entropy .Explain entropy in a Reversible and irreversible
process. (10]

UNIT-II
Q4. (a) State and derive Maxwell 3 rd Equ?-tion in differential and integral-
form. Also write its significance. [8+2=10]

' (b) Derive Energy in SHM . Also give graphical representation of it.

(a) What is physical meaning of Poynting theorem .Give interpretation.[5 ]

[5]

Q5.
(b)Deduce the equation for propagation of electromagnetic wave in free
space and obtain an expression for the velocity. Show that electric
and magnetic field vectors are normal to each other and to the
direction of propagation of waves. [10]

UNIT-Ill
Q6. (a) Define and derive the resolving power and dispersive power of a
~~~ ~
rings, the diameter of 4 th and 12 th dark
(b) In an experiment of Newton's
rings are 0.400cm and 0.700cm respectively. Calculate the diameter
of 20 th dark ring. [5]
(c)Describe Fresnel's Biprism. [4]

Q7. (a) Explain the phenomenon of Double refraction . Compare the properties
of ordinary and extraordinary rays. [6]
(b)Describe Nicol prism with neat dia~am. [51
(c) In a ~ating spectrum, which spectral line in 4 th order will overlap
0
· with 3rd order line of 5461 A ? [41 ·

P.T.O.

'y)S-10 f)
 (-2-]

UNIT-IV
Q8. (a)What do you understand by the "Time dilation"? Discuss its
Experimental proof. [5]
(b) State fundamental Postulates of special theory of relativity. [5]
(c) A rocketship is 50m long,when it is on flight its length appears to be
· 49.Sm t'.o an observer on the ground. Find the speed of the rocket. [5]

Q9. (a) What are Einstein's A and B co-efficients? Describe relation between
them. [5]
(b) Draw the energy level diagram of He-Ne laser. How is it superior to a
ruby laser? [5]
(c)Define coherence. Distinguish between spatial and temporal
coherence. · [5]

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.[Plea.s• write 11our Exam Rolr No.} Exam Roll No . ................... .. .

END TERM EXAM INAT ION

6/ih.'-f QE

FIRST SEMESTER B. TECH JANUARY 2024

~~-a_ e_r _C_o_d_e_: -B-S--1- 0- 5---'----'-'-' ---_.__ _ _..__ _ -:-
_ _lf_e_d_P_h_ si
S_u_b_e_c_t _: A 1---,
cs----
,:;J}
------r~
Ti.me: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 60
Note: Attempt five questions in all including Q.No.1 which us compulsor y.
Select one question from each unit. Symbols have their usual meanings .
Assume missing data, if any.
Q(
Q1 Attempt all questions:
a) Show that . work done for a perfect gas can be given by
W ""'. Cv(T, - Tr) for adiabatic process. [2]
b) Distinguis h between displaceme nt and convention al current. [2]
c) Find the resultant of superpositi on of two waves Y1 = 2 sin wt and
Y2 = 5 sin(wt + 300). Symbols have their usual meanings. (2]
d) At what speed will an object of length 100 cm be measured as 50 Q
cm to an observer at rest. [2]
e) Explain the difference between spatial and temporal coherence. [2]
~ Why the grating of large number of lines are preferred? [2]

UNIT-1
Q2 . a) Prove that the entropy of an ideal gas remains constant in a
reversible process. But it is increases in an irreversible process. (6]
b) State first law of thermodyn amics and show that heat and work Q
are pat.'1. functions but their difference is a point function. (4]
c) Discuss continuum model of thermodyn amics . (2]

Q3 a) Prove that the efficiency of a Carnot's engine depends only upon

the two temperatu res between which it works. (6]
b) What are the limitations of first law of thermodyn amics. State
second law of thermodyn amics. (4]
c) A Carnot 's refrigerator absorbs heat from water at o° C and rejects
it at room temperatur e 37° C . Calculate the amount of work
required to convert 10 kg water a t ,0° C into ice at same
temperatu re [latent heat of ice = 3.4 x 105 J / kg] . Also find the
coefficient of performanc e of the refrigerato r . (2]

UNIT-II
Q4 a) Prove that the speed of plane electromag netic wave in isotropic
dielectric is less · than the speed of electromag netic wave in free
space. Also prove the orthogonal ity of E, H and k. (6]
b) Set up continuity equation and discuss its physical significanc e.[4)
c) Calculate the magnitude of pointing vector a t the surface of the
26
sun. Given that power irradiated by the sun = 3 .8 x 10 watt and
radius of sun"' 7 x 10 m.8 (2)

. P.T.O.

(BS - to~

tt~~L~~~~~~
 [-2-1 . I
?2!,
.. ,
;t·,_:2~::::/·-~~~rr-~ ·
• , ~ u. 1 ·) ., •r

QS a) Write maxwell's equation in ~tegral and diff~re~tial t~~~:

~;-~riih._ -~
i·n brief the· .physical meaning · of each of - these .-. · Aleo::
,' :,,•: ~.• -l , _.,;:,,.@
-,,,.t,>; ;,;i{~
Maxwell's third equation in differential form. · ·' .-. 'ti 1'.'-~'~\.;: '.:t~--~;,
b) Derive · velocity and energy in SHM. Also· giv~ .'-,·--~~..P~!(f~'{~J •
. , ( ' ,- ), ; ;, (41 ·,.,
represehtationof1t. . . ';--.. ,)!?.:;_;,? _, :·})'
c) Calculate the skin depth for 3 MHz electromagnetic r:y~-- ~~~~~~ :,:~'i
copper. [given conductivity a-6xl0 7mho/m, µ = 4nxl0 - .'/ft1_ t1;,:;'Y_/,rJJ)if-. /:·0
' : /+\;):-}:}:[~_
1_/f:j
UNIT-III - - , , · . ·., . · .·•,:·-~- 1··,:'.:,<-
'
,:i
~ ! -;, _.'
,. • . . . ,;, ; f· • ,!' , ,'

Q6 a) Explain the formation of fringes in Newton's ring experimt~_~':.: 9,-J.~·, i/i

its application to find out wav'elength of light. . · _.\ ;< =.(~J : ·_:
b) Explain the phenomena of double refraction. Descrjb~ _the· wor~PS /J
principle of a Nicol prism. How is Nicol prism use.p ·to ... pr9~_ µcc:,_·· .
circularly polarised light. . · . ·· _· ..•-. :'.;'" _: (4)> ·
c) Draw a labelled ray diagram depicting interference by bipris_m ;·? (2]
'· . .\: :'.
. . . . . , ·/: ,· •,'..

Q7 a} 'Derive an expression for intensity of dlf'fracted light in Frauri,~Qfor:

diffraction at a single slit. · _· . · ::_/· [6l~
b) Explain with a series of neat well labelled· diagrams the functiogi~Q ·
of the retarding plates: (i) Half wave plate (ii) Quarter wav(f.plate-.-(4l
c) Each slit has a width of 0.15 mm and distance betw-een their
centre is 0. 75 mm . What are the missing order. • :C2)

UNIT-IV
QB a). Describe Michelson Morley experiment. Explain its mo.in
conclusions. . . ·(6)
b) Using Loren.t z transformation equations, prove that "Moving clock.ii
appear to go slow''. [4]
c) Deduce the expression E=mc • 2 (2)
Q9 a} Discuss Einstein's transition probabilities and derive the relatlof'\
betwe~n Einstein's': and B coefficients. _ [6)
b) Describe the working of He-Ne LASER, explain its enerl{Y level
diagra_m. . . (4-)
c) What 1s optical pumping? How does it help in ac hieving popultitlon
inversion in a LASER. (21

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