“STUDY OF THE PRESENCE OF OXALATE IONS IN GUAVA FRUIT AT
DIFFERENT STAGES OF RIPENING ”
For the partial fulfilment of the conditions laid down
by session 2024-25
SUBMITTED BY: - UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: -
NAME: AYESHA SIDDIKA Mr SUKUMAR PANI
PGT,CHEMISTRY CLASS: XII–A
SCHOOL NUMBER: 9958
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to profound sense of gratitude to my guide Mr Sukumar Pani, my chemistry teacher for his valuable guidance and suggestions during preparation of my project work. I am also extremely grateful to my Principal, Mr. Bipin Kumar Sahu, for his encouragement and constant inspiration. With great pleasure, I also extend my gratitude to my parents, other family members, and friends for their support and our laboratory assistant for his help, which enabled me to finish this piece of work successfully.
DATE:
SIGNATURE OF THE STUDENT:
DECLARATION I, Ayesha Siddika, a student of class XII-A of D.A.V Public School, Pokhariput, hereby submit the project entitled "Study of the presence of Oxalate ions in Guava fruit at different stages of ripening" for the Chemistry practical session 2024-25. This project consists of the original work done by me under the able guidance and supervision of my Chemistry teacher Mr. Sukumar Pani.
SIGNATURE OF THE STUDENT
Certificate This is to certify that the project entitled "Study of methods of purification of water" is an original piece of work by Ayesha Siddika of class XI-A and is in accordance with the topic allotted to her. This project is submitted towards the partial fulfilment of the conditions laid down forsession 2023-24 and embodies the work done by her under my guidance and supervision.
Signature of external examiner Signature of internal examiner
Signature of the supervisor
CONTENT 1. Objective 2. Abstract 3. Introduction 4. Sources of water 5. Treatments • Goals • Pre-treatment • Coagulation • Flocculation • Sedimentation • Dissolved air flotation • Filtration ▪ Rapid sand filters ▪ Slow sand filters ▪ Bank filtration • Removal of ions and other dissolved substances • Disinfection • Other water purification techniques 6. Conclusion 7. Bibliography OBJECTIVE The objective of this project is to study the methods of purification of water.
ABSTRACT Water purification, process by which undesired chemical compounds, organic and inorganic materials, and biological contaminants are removed from water. That process also includes distillation (the conversion of a liquid into vapour to condense it back to liquid form) and deionization (ion removal through the extraction of dissolved salts). One major purpose of water purification is to provide clean drinking water. Water purification also meets the needs of medical, pharmacological, chemical, and industrial applications for clean and potable water. The purification procedure reduces the concentration of contaminants such as suspended particles, parasites, bacteria, algae, viruses, and fungi. Water purification takes place on scales from the large (e.g., for an entire city) to the small (e.g., for individual households). BIBLIOGRAPHY • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
