EMG 2301

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INSTITUTION DEDAN KIMATHI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

NAME KELVIN NJOROGE

REGISTRATION NUMBER E023-01-2232/2019

COURSE BSC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

UNIT NAME FLUID MECHANICS III

UNIT CODE EMG 2301

TASK FLUIDMECHANICS III PROJECT

SUBMISSION DATE 7/01/2022


Task
converging -diverging diffuser that draws air from a plenum chamber has the following data:
Inlet diameter: 100mm
Throat diameter: 50mm
Exit diameter: 90mm
Distance from inlet to throat: 970mm
Plenum pressure: 7.78 bar
OBJECTIVE
The main objective of this task was to develop a computer program using any software (e.g.
MATLAB, Excel, etc.) to calculate wall pressure distribution and Mach number variation is in
steps of 40mm for cases:
1. Mexit = 0.5 and isentropic through out
2. Mexit = Supersonic and isentropic throughout.
3. A normal shock standing at 380mm from the duct exit.
Assuming there are no frictional losses, estimate the mass flow rate for each case.

project
For this case I used excel to develop my program. To calculate the length and the diameter of the diffuser
at diferent points I used similality and enlargement. Area ratio was calculated using the formula
A
A0

The Mach number was determined using the isentropic flow parameter table using the area ratio.
The pressure distribution along different length in the diffuser was determined using the
following formula.
P γ −1 2
=(1+ m )
P0 2

Where
γ = specific weight
m= Mach number
The mass flow along different length in the diffuser was determined using the following formula
m=ρAv= ρAM √ γRT

1. when Mexit = 0.5 and isentropic through out

Length Diameter Area Area Mach. P. mass


Ratio No Varying flow
1 1940 100 7855 1.08522 0.72 5.508438 126.044
2 1900 97.93814 7534.422 1.131394 0.66 5.807756 116.8469
3 1860 95.87629 7220.522 1.180579 0.61 6.051601 107.8409
4 1820 93.81443 6913.302 1.233043 0.57 6.241436 99.50842
5 1780 91.75258 6612.76 1.289084 0.53 6.42535 91.1109
6 1740 89.69072 6318.896 1.349033 0.49 6.602161 82.70625
7 1700 87.62887 6031.712 1.413264 0.47 6.687531 76.7042
8 1660 85.56701 5751.206 1.482194 0.43 6.851462 68.55286
9 1620 83.50515 5477.379 1.556292 0.41 6.929732 62.96337
10 1580 81.4433 5210.23 1.636089 0.39 7.005346 57.59252
11 1540 79.38144 4949.76 1.722184 0.37 7.078166 52.44711
12 1500 77.31959 4695.969 1.815259 0.35 7.148052 47.53308
13 1460 75.25773 4448.857 1.916088 0.33 7.214873 42.85545
14 1420 73.19588 4208.423 2.025557 0.31 7.278499 38.41828
15 1380 71.13402 3974.668 2.144682 0.29 7.338804 34.22466
16 1340 69.07216 3747.592 2.274634 0.27 7.395671 30.2767
17 1300 67.01031 3527.195 2.416765 0.25 7.448983 26.5755
18 1260 64.94845 3313.476 2.572646 0.23 7.498634 23.12111
19 1220 62.8866 3106.436 2.744109 0.21 7.544522 19.91262
20 1180 60.82474 2906.075 2.933304 0.2 7.566024 17.79178
21 1140 58.76289 2712.392 3.142761 0.19 7.586551 15.8185
22 1100 56.70103 2525.388 3.375481 0.17 7.624636 13.24375
23 1060 54.63918 2345.063 3.635041 0.16 7.642174 11.60129
24 1020 52.57732 2171.416 3.925733 0.15 7.658696 10.09262
25 980 50.51546 2004.448 4.252741 0.13 7.688658 8.105946
26 1000 51.54639 2087.097 4.084333 0.15 7.658696 9.700715
27 1040 53.60825 2257.405 3.776195 0.16 7.642174 11.16764
28 1080 55.6701 2434.39 3.501657 0.16 7.642174 12.0432
29 1120 57.73196 2618.055 3.256005 0.17 7.624636 13.72972
30 1160 59.79381 2808.398 3.035324 0.19 7.586551 16.37841
31 1200 61.85567 3005.42 2.836342 0.21 7.544522 19.2651
32 1240 63.91753 3209.121 2.656304 0.23 7.498634 22.39294
33 1280 65.97938 3419.5 2.492879 0.24 7.474273 24.81749
34 1320 68.04124 3636.559 2.344084 0.25 7.448983 27.39949
35 1360 70.10309 3860.295 2.208225 0.27 7.395671 31.18723
36 1400 72.16495 4090.711 2.083843 0.29 7.338804 35.22387
37 1440 74.2268 4327.805 1.969682 0.31 7.278499 39.5081
38 1480 76.28866 4571.578 1.864651 0.33 7.214873 44.03761
39 1520 78.35052 4822.03 1.767803 0.35 7.148052 48.80908
40 1560 80.41237 5079.16 1.678309 0.37 7.078166 53.81822
41 1600 82.47423 5342.969 1.595442 0.41 6.929732 61.41832
42 1640 84.53608 5613.457 1.518565 0.43 6.851462 66.91093
43 1680 86.59794 5890.624 1.447113 0.45 6.77068 72.61411
44 1720 88.65979 6174.469 1.380588 0.48 6.645114 79.68164
45 1743 90 6362.55 1.339777 0.5 6.558689 84.41764

graph of varying pressure against length


9
8
7
6
Varryin Pressujre

5
4
3
2
1
0
40 60 80 00 20 40 60 80 00 20 40 60 80 40 20 00 80 60 40 20 00 80 43
19 18 17 17 16 15 14 13 13 12 11 10 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 16 16 17
Length

Series 1
graph of mach number against length
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Mach Number

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
00 20 40 60 80 00 20 40 60 80 00 20 00 80 60 40 20 00 80 60 40 20
19 18 17 16 15 15 14 13 12 11 11 10 10 10 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 17
Length

Column1

2. Mexit = Supersonic and isentropic throughout

length Diameter Area Area Mach P. mass


Ratio no. Varying flow
1 1940 100 7855 0.952705 1.03 3.967297 129.8653
2 1900 97.93814 7534.422 0.993241 1.05 3.873445 123.98
3 1860 95.87629 7220.522 1.036421 1.21 3.166623 111.9348
4 1820 93.81443 6913.302 1.082478 1.34 2.658137 99.62826
5 1780 91.75258 6612.76 1.131676 1.44 2.310111 89.00062
6 1740 89.69072 6318.896 1.184305 1.52 2.058641 79.99823
7 1700 87.62887 6031.712 1.240693 1.57 1.913333 73.30706
8 1660 85.56701 5751.206 1.301205 1.66 1.673866 64.65508
9 1620 83.50515 5477.379 1.366256 1.73 1.506292 57.74882
10 1580 81.4433 5210.23 1.436309 1.79 1.374885 51.87895
11 1540 79.38144 4949.76 1.511891 1.86 1.234952 46.00047
12 1500 77.31959 4695.969 1.593601 1.93 1.108442 40.64532
13 1460 75.25773 4448.857 1.682117 1.97 1.041778 36.94067
14 1420 73.19588 4208.423 1.778219 2.06 0.905588 31.76378
15 1380 71.13402 3974.668 1.882799 2.13 0.8118 27.8064
16 1340 69.07216 3747.592 1.996882 2.19 0.739075 24.54142
17 1300 67.01031 3527.195 2.121658 2.26 0.662379 21.36285
18 1260 64.94845 3313.476 2.258504 2.33 0.593663 18.54362
19 1220 62.8866 3106.436 2.409031 2.4 0.532147 16.05167
20 1180 60.82474 2906.075 2.575123 2.47 0.477113 13.85605
21 1140 58.76289 2712.392 2.759004 2.55 0.42131 11.78988
22 1100 56.70103 2525.388 2.963307 2.63 0.372223 10.00235
23 1060 54.63918 2345.063 3.191173 2.71 0.329054 8.46068
24 1020 52.57732 2171.416 3.446368 2.79 0.291091 7.134956
25 980 50.51546 2004.448 3.733446 2.87 0.257705 5.998109
26 1000 51.54639 2087.097 3.585602 2.83 0.273863 6.544503
27 1040 53.60825 2257.405 3.31509 2.75 0.309463 7.772583
28 1080 55.6701 2434.39 3.074075 2.67 0.349945 9.202718
29 1120 57.73196 2618.055 2.85842 2.59 0.395979 10.8634
30 1160 59.79381 2808.398 2.664686 2.51 0.448318 12.78598
31 1200 61.85567 3005.42 2.490001 2.44 0.499949 14.83322
32 1240 63.91753 3209.121 2.331947 2.37 0.557677 17.16058
33 1280 65.97938 3419.5 2.188478 2.3 0.622187 19.79822
34 1320 68.04124 3636.559 2.057852 2.22 0.705175 23.03327
35 1360 70.10309 3860.295 1.938582 2.17 0.76257 25.84489
36 1400 72.16495 4090.711 1.829389 2.09 0.86416 29.89196
37 1440 74.2268 4327.805 1.729167 2.03 0.948949 33.73039
38 1480 76.28866 4571.578 1.636962 1.96 1.058075 38.35781
39 1520 78.35052 4822.03 1.55194 1.9 1.161084 43.03899
40 1560 80.41237 5079.16 1.473373 1.83 1.293219 48.6329
41 1600 82.47423 5342.969 1.400626 1.76 1.439221 54.75677
42 1640 84.53608 5613.457 1.333136 1.7 1.576177 60.85544
43 1680 86.59794 5890.624 1.270409 1.63 1.750609 68.00691
44 1720 88.65979 6174.469 1.212007 1.55 1.970381 76.29506
45 1743 90 6362.55 1.176179 1.5 2.119296 81.8331
graph of varying pressure against length
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
pressure

2
1.5
1
0.5
0
40 60 80 00 20 40 60 80 00 20 40 60 80 40 20 00 80 60 40 20 00 80 43
19 18 17 17 16 15 14 13 13 12 11 10 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 16 16 17
length

graph of mach number agaist length


3.5

2.5
mach number

1.5

0.5

0
40 60 80 00 20 40 60 80 00 20 40 60 80 40 20 00 80 60 40 20 00 80 43
19 18 17 17 16 15 14 13 13 12 11 10 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 16 16 17
length
3. A normal shock standing at 380mm from the duct exit.
Length Diameter Area Mach Mach P.
no. no.2 Varying
1 1363 70.25773 3877.345 2.15 0.55395 1.488639
3
2 1403 72.31959 4108.261 2.09 0.56279 1.578269
6
3 1443 74.38144 4345.857 2.01 0.57565 1.7111
4 1483 76.4433 4590.13 1.94 0.58802 1.841769
2
5 1523 78.50515 4841.083 1.9 0.59561 1.923362
6
6 1563 80.56701 5098.714 1.82 0.61209 2.103954
1
7 1603 82.62887 5363.024 1.76 0.62570 2.256904
5
8 1643 84.69072 5634.013 1.7 0.64054 2.427457
4
9 1683 86.75258 5911.681 1.62 0.66251 2.687268
1
10 1723 88.81443 6196.027 1.53 0.69072 3.033868
9

graph of varying pressure against length


3.5

2.5

2
Pressure

1.5

0.5

0
1363 1403 1443 1483 1523 1563 1603 1643 1683 1723
length
Mach Number Distribution
2.5

2
Mach number

1.5

0.5

0
1363 1403 1443 1483 1523 1563 1603 1643 1683 1723
le
ngth

Mach no. Mach no.2

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