Internship-on-STAAD-Pro
Internship-on-STAAD-Pro
Internship-on-STAAD-Pro
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3.0 Introduction about OPEN JUMP 24
A) Features
B) Data
3.1 Steps for Selection of a site for nuclear power station in India 25
4.0 Information about GEO FIVE 26
4.1 Determination of Earth Pressure 28
4.2 Determination of earth Pressure of Cantilever Retaining Wall 31
4.3 Spread Footing Analysis 37
4.4 Slope Stability Analysis 44
5.0 Information about Major Project
5.1 Design of RCC Structure of GADVASU CAMPUS 47
5.2 Design of STEEL Structure of Malhotra IT Park 48
5.3 Design of RCC Structure of FC Sondhi Company, Jalandhar 49
5.4 Two Dimensional Plan of FC Sondhi Company, Jal. 50
6.0 Conclusion 51
7.0 References and Bibliography 52
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1.0 Introduction about STADD PRO
STAAD PRO is a structural analysis and design computer program originally developed
by Research Engineers International in CA. In late 2005, Research Engineer International
was bought by Bentley Systems. STAAD PRO features state of the art user interface,
visualization tools, powerful analysis and design engines with advanced finite element
(FEM) and dynamic analysis capabilities. From model generation, analysis and design to
visualization and result verification STAAD PRO is the professional first choice. STAAD
PRO was developed by practicing engineers around the globe. It has evolved over 20
years and meets the requirements of ISO 9001 certification
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1.1Graphics Environment :
A) Model Generation
B) Model Verification
1.2Analysis &Design:
A) Static Analysis
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Fixed, Pinned and Spring Supports with Releases. Also inclined Supports.
Automatic Spring Support Generator.
Active/Inactive Members for Load-Dependent structures.
Tension-only members and compression-only members, Multi-linear spring
supports.
A) Concrete Design:
B) SteelDesign:
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Project: 2.1
Q). Calculate the Bending moment, shear force and deflection of simply supported beam
in staad pro and compare it with manually?
Sol.) Let us take example a beam of 5m span having cross section of (0.5 x 0.3)m and
having flexural rigidity 2x 10^5 mm4.
b) By analytically:-
�
S.F. at support = ��/ 4 = 4 x �10 KN
�
2
B.M. at mid span = wl /8 = 4 x 25/8 = 12.5 KNm
Deflection at mid span = 5 wl3/384 EI= 0.052 mm
Conclusion: The result obtained from the software and analytically are hundred percent
same.
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Project: 2.2
Q).Draw the Shear force and bending moment diagram for the following beam using
Staad Pro.?
Sol.)
a) Shear force diagram:-
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Project: 2.3
Q). Determine the Maximum Shear force and Bending Moment in single storey frame
given following diagram? Compare it when both supports are a) Hinged b) Fixed.
Sol).
Variation (%)w.r.t.
Particular Hinged Support Fixed Support
hinged support
Conclusion: - It is clear from the above figures that the B.M. and deflection are greater in
case of hinged support. Hence it always preferable to design the structure by assuming
the hinged support since it provides safer design of frame.
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Hinged Support Fixed Support
B.M. B.M.
Diagram Diagram
Deflection
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Project: 2.4
Q). Determine the maximum shear force and bending moment in Space frame given in
following figure and compare it when provided with plinth beam at 2m from base ?
Sol). Let us provide a Plinth Beam at distance of 1.5m from the support all around of
frame and size of Plinth beam is kept same as size of main beam.
Conclusion: - The frames which are provided with the plinth beam are less liable to
deflection and bending moment. Due to the provision of plinth beam the displacement is
not transferred to the column below the plinth beam and it also reduce the effect of
bending moment since column will become more short due the reduction its effective
length and shear force is approximately same in both cases.
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With Plinth Beam Without Plinth Beam
Project: 2.5
Q). Analyze the following frame for the various combinations of loads as per IS456 limit
state of collapse?
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Sol). The values of Shear force, Bending Moment and deflection for the various
combinations are described as followings:-
BEAM
Load Combination Shear Force Bending Moment Deflection
IS456:2000 (KN) (KNm) (mm)
1.5 (D.L. +L.L.) -180 -106.5 7.1
1.5 (D.L. +W.L.) -136.5 81.8 10.6
1.5 (D.L.-W.L.) 136.5 81.8 -10.6
1.2(D.L. + L.L. +W.L.) -157.2 -85.6 9.5
1.2(D.L. + L.L.-W.L.) 157.2 -85.6 -9.5
RIGHT COLUMN
Load Combination Shear Force Bending Moment Deflection/ Sway
IS456:2000 (KN) (KNm) (mm)
1.5 (D.L. +L.L.) -21.9 73.5 3
1.5 (D.L. +W.L.) 0 18 9.5
1.5 (D.L.-W.L.) -29.6 81.8 9.8
1.2(D.L. + L.L. +W.L.) -5.5 32.4 7.6
1.2(D.L. + L.L.-W.L.) -29.5 85.1 8.4
LEFT COLUMN
Load Combination Shear Force Bending Moment Deflection/Sway
IS456:2000 (KN) (KNm) (mm)
1.5 (D.L. +L.L.) 21.9 73.5 3
1.5 (D.L. +W.L.) 29.6 81.8 9.8
1.5 (D.L.-W.L.) 0 18 9.5
1.2(D.L. + L.L. +W.L.) 29.5 85.1 8.4
1.2(D.L. + L.L.-W.L.) 29.5 32.4 7.6
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Conclusion: - The results obtained from the various combinations are different with each
other. In case of beam the bending moment and shear force is greater for the combination
of dead load and live load and for column the shear force and bending moment is
maximum for combination of dead load, live load and wind load. The lateral
displacement is higher in frame for the combination of dead load and wind load. The
staad pro will design the frame for the most critical case or combination.
Project: 2.6
Q). Write down the step for analysis and design of ELEVATED INTZ TANK shown in
figure?
Sol). The steps are as following for designing of elevated intz tank are described as
followings:-
1. We select Grid origin option and set origin as 0,20,0. Then set the construction
lines 8, 6 at a distance of 1m apart. After construction of grid using the snap beam
join option make the tank as shown in figure.
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2. Use the circular repeat option along the y axis to model the tank at angle of 20
degree and no of step kept 1. After that using the infill plate tool select the whole
section create the infill plate in structure diagram. Now assign the fixed support to
the bottom of plate.
3. Select the hydrostatic in plate load option and give water pressure to the plate by
knowing the density of water. Use the circular repeat option at angle of 360
degree no of steps kept 17 make it whole model.
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4. Now Run the analysis and label the plate contour option showing the variations of
stresses. Make the plate at the hollow bottom of tank and apply the pressure to the
plate -5Mtom/m2.
5. After that construct the column and beam as per the modeling design and assign
the support to the column. Now assign the self weight and wind load in X OR Z
direction and describe the concrete design property as per IS 456:2000. Run the
analysis and go to the post processing mode to view the deflection, shear force,
plate stresses and concrete design.
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In this way an intz tank can be analyzed and designed using the staad pro software.
Project: 2.7
Q). Determine the deflection of following frame 16m@2m having grade of steel
415N/mm2 and frame of IS 120x80x12using staad pro.
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Sol). Deflection values and shape of frame is showing in diagram as following:
Project: 2.8
Q). In stiffened bolted connection an ISLB 350@ 485.6 N/m transmits an end reaction of
70 KN and a moment of 30 KNm, to a column ISHB 300@ 576.6 N/m. Design the
connection by Ram connection ?
Sol:-
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Project: 2.9
Q). Analysis the displacement of following tower supported with the six cables?
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Project: 2.10
Q). Theload system shown in figure moves from left to right on a girder of span 10m.
Find the absolute maximum bending moment for the girder and also compare with
analytically.
Sol).
a) By analytically:
Let us determine the position of the resultant of all the wheel loads with respect to the
leading 70KN. Let the distance of the resultant load from the leading load, we have,
400x= 70x0 +150 x 1 + 60x1.5 + 120x2
x= 1.2m from the leading 70KN load.
Distance between the resultant load and the 150KN load, 1.20-1.00 = 0.2m
Hence, for the condition of absolute maximum bending moment, the 150 KN load should
be placed 0.1m on the right side of the centre of the girder
Taking moments about the end A, we have,
Vb x 10 =400x4.9, Vb=196KN and Va=400-196KN=204KN
Absolute maximum bending moment for the girder = B.M. Under the 150KN load
196x4.9-70x1KNm = 890.0KNm
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b)By Staad Pro.:
Using vehicle definition application
Conclusion: The absolute bending moment value obtained from the staad pro. is 890.0
KNm. Hence it is concluded that the results obtained for rolling load in staad pro and
analytically are exactly same.
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