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    Data Inputing and Editing in GIS

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    Data Inputing and Editing in GIS

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    Data Inputing and Editing in GIS

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    Data Inputing and Editing in GIS

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    Data Inputing and Editing in GIS

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    15 views30 pages

    Data Inputing and Editing in GIS

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    yhpareemas
    Data Inputing and Editing in GIS

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Faculty Profile
    Shiva Reddy Koti, Geoinformatics Department,
    Geospatial Technology and Outreach Group,
    IIRS, ISRO

    Shiva Reddy Koti holds M.Tech in Geomatics Engg. from IIT, Roorkee and
    B.E in Information Technology from Govt. Engg. College , Bilaspur (C.G).
    His area of expertise include geospatial software development ,Health GIS,
    ODK, databases, GIS and Web GIS.
    He is QGIS 3 contributor and the author of QGIS plugin QRealTime. He is
    an active open source contributor. His FOSS4G contributions can be
    followed at https://github.com/shivareddyiirs/
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Data Inputting and Editing


    in GIS

    Shiva Reddy Koti


    Scientist/Engg. ‘SE’, Geoinformatics Department
    shivareddy@iirs.gov.in

    2
    10/6/2022
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    How we used to collect spatial data


    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    How we collect spatial data now


    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    DATA SOURCES and INPUT


     Manually digitizing from image or map sources
    • manually drawn maps
    • legal records
    • coordinate lists with associated tabular data
    • Aerial photographs
     Field coordinate measurement
    • Coordinate Surveying
    • GPS
     Image data
    • Manual or automated classification
    • direct raster data entry
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Digitize from Toposheet

    Based on
    coordinate
    surveys

    Plotted and
    printed
    carefully
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Field Measurement

    GPS
    Coordinate Surveying

    (courtesy NGS)
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Satellite and Aerial Imagery

    Image Data Spatial Data in a GIS


    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Scanner and Digitiser


    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Scanner
     Drum Scanner
     Flat Bed Design

    Scanner Quality (dpi):


    dpi: Dot per Inch
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Quiz

    1. If Scanner properties are as below:

    Scanner pixels: 1000X1000


    And paper size : 10cm X 10 cm
    What is the DPI of the scanner?

    a) 254
    b)25.4
    c)2.54
    d) None of the above
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Manual Digitisation Overview

    1. Scan map or image


    2. If image not referenced, collect ground coordinates of
    control points
    3. Digitize control points (tics, reference points, etc.) of known
    location
    4. Transform (register) image to known coordinate system
    5. Digitize feature boundaries in stream or point mode
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Scanning

    Scanning Line : Multiple Pixels


    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Scanning and Digitisation


    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Manual and Automatic Digitisation


    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Manual Digitizing

    •nodes at line
    endpoints
    •vertices define
    line
    shape
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Manual Digitizing
    common errors that require editing
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Correcting errors
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Editing

    Line snapping:
    When a vertex or node is “close” to a line or end point, the lines are
    “snapped” together

    Point snapping:
    Points which fall within a specified distance of each other are snapped
    (typically, on point eliminated).
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Snapping
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Manual Digitizing – Vertex Density


    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Automated Digitisation
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Digitizing Maps - Automated Scanners


    • Suitable thresholding allows determination of line or point
    features from the hardcopy map.
    • Scanners work best when very clean map materials are
    available
    • Significant editing still required (thinning, removing unwanted
    features)
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Cell Thinning and Vectorizing– After Scan-Digitizing


    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Direct Vector and Raster Digital Data input


     GPS Files  Geocoded Satellite Image
     ASCII/EXCEL files  Image Classification outputs
     Vectorisation of raster
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Summary
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Digitisation Overview

    • Scan map or image


    • If image not referenced, collect ground coordinates of control
    points
    • Digitize control points (tics, reference points, etc.) of known
    location
    • Transform (register) image to known coordinate system
    • Digitize feature boundaries in stream or point mode.
    • Edit
    I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

    Contact Details of the Faculty:

    Email- shivareddy@iirs.gov.in
    Tel-01352524126

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