CO ORDINATION CHEMISTRY_Questions_Split
CO ORDINATION CHEMISTRY_Questions_Split
CO ORDINATION CHEMISTRY_Questions_Split
Course: NEET
Standard : XII
Section : N
heteroleptic complex.
Statement II: Complex [Co(N H ) ] has only
3+
3 6
t
correct answer from the options given below.
magnetic behaviour.
in
1) Both Statement I and Statement II are false Statement II: [Co(NH ) ] is diamagnetic
3
3+
o
6
P
In the light of the above statements, choose the
3) Statement I is false but Statement II is true correct answer from the options given below:
4) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Ans: 4
rn
2) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Sol: [Co(N H is a homoleptic complex as only
3 )6 ]
3+
a
3) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
one type of ligands (N H ) is coordinated with
e
3
L
Co 3 2
4
e
with more than one type of ligands, i.e., N H and Sol:
h
3
−
Cl .
T
2. Match List I with List II. Choose the correct
answer from the options given below:
1) tetrahedral 2) octahedral
1) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
3) square planar 4) trigonal prismatic
2) A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
Ans: 2
3) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I Sol:
4) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I EDTA 4−
→ Hexadentate ligand
2−
[Ca( EDTA )]
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t
2
[Ni(CN)4 ]
in
+2 oxidation state and CN is a strong field ligand
−
o
4
P
For [Co(NH ) ] Cl , Co is d sp hybridized as
2 3 1) (A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
3 6 3
g
NH for Co acts as strong field ligand whereas F 2) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
3+
n
3
i
acts as weak field ligand thus, Na [CoF ] is sp d
3 6
3 2
rn
hybridized.
4) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
a
6. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
Ans: 3
e
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason
(R). Sol: (A). [Cr(NH 3+
L
3 )6 ]
e
isomers shown by [Co(en) Cl ] complex ion is
+
2 2
n = 3 (unpaired electrons)
h
three
μ ≃ 3.87 B.M. (II)
Reason (R): [Co(en) Cl ] complex ion has an
T
+
2 2 2−
(B). [NiCl4 ]
octahedral geometry. 2+ 8
2+ 8
Ni : 3d
4) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the
n = 0
correct explanation of (A)
μ = 0 B.M. (III)
[Fe(H2 O) ]
6
2+
, [Co(H2 O) ]
6
2+
, [Co(H2 O) ]
6
3+
,
2+ 2+
[Cu(H2 O) ] , [Cr(H2 O) ]
6 6
1) 1 2) 3 3) 2 4) 5
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Ans: 3
t
Sol:
in
N(CH3 ) and P(CH ) both are Lewis base and
3 3 3
o
acts as ligand, However, P(CH ) has a π -acceptor
3 3
P
character.
g
11. An octahedral complex with the formula
CoCl nNH upon reaction with excess of AgNO
n
3 3 3
i
solution given 2 moles of AgCl. Consider the
rn
oxidation state of Co in the complex is ' x '. The
value of " x + n " is ______.
a
9. Match List I with List II.
e
Choose the correct answer from the options given 1) 3 2) 6 3) 8 4) 5
below :
L
Ans: 3
e
Sol:
h
+3
T
5 (2
x + 0 − 1 − 2 = 0
x = +3
n = 5
→ Violet
4−
[Fe(CN) NOS] 5
→ Blood Red
2+
[Fe(SCN)]
1) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
(NH ) PO .12MoO → Yellow
4 4 3
3
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2) F
−
< Br
−
< I
−
< NH3
3) Br
−
< F
−
< H2 O < NH3
4) H2 O <
−
OH < CN
−
< NH3
Ans: 3
Sol: Experimental order: Br −
< F
−
< H2 O < NH3
1) [Co(H2 O) ]
6
2+
2) [Fe(H2 O) ]
6
2+
6 6
1) bis(trimethylphosphine)dibromoplatinum(II) Ans: 1
Sol: Least paramagnetic behaviour = [Co(H
t
2) bis[bromo(trimethylphosphine)]platinum(II)
2+
2 O)6 ]
in
3) dibromobis(trimethylphosphine)platinum(II)
o
4) dibromodi(trimethylphosphine)platinum(II)
P
Ans: 3
g
Sol:
in
Dibromo bis(trimethylphosphine) platinum (II)
rn
14. Consider the following complexes. 18. The number of unpaired d-electrons in
2+ 3−
a
is ____.
3+
(A) : [CoCl(NH 3 ) ] , (B) : [Co(CN)6 ] ,
5 [Co(H O) ] 2 6
e
3+ 2+
(C) : [Co(NH 3 ) (H2 O)] , (D) : [Cu(H2 O) ]
5 4
e L
2) D < A < C < B
Ans: 3
Sol: ⇒ [Co(H +3
h
2 O)6 ]
No unpaired electrons
T
3) A < C < B < D 4) B < C < A < D
Ans: 2
Sol:
As ligand field increases, light of more energy is
absorbed
Energy ∝ wave number (v̄ ) 19. If an iron (III) complex with the formula
has no electron in its e
−
15. The metal atom present in the complex MABXL [Fe(NH ) (CN) ] 3 x y g
(where A, B, X and L are unidentate ligands and orbital, then the value of x + y is
M is metal) involves sp hybridization. The
3
Ans: 2 x = 2
so x + y = 6
isomerism.
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20. Number of complexes from the following with even 22. Given below are two statements:
number of unpaired "d" electrons is ____. Statement I: Dimethyl glyoxime forms a six-
, [Ni(H O) ]membered
,. covalent chelate when treated with
3+ 2+ 3+ 3+
[V(H O) ] 2 , [Cr(H O) ] , [Fe(H O) ] 2 2 2
6 6 6 6
2+
NiCl solution in presence of NH OH. 2 4
[Cu(H O) ] 2 6 Statement II: Prussian blue precipitate contains
[Given atomic numbers: iron both in (+2) and (+3) oxidation states.
V = 23, Cr = 24, Fe = 26, Ni = 28, Cu = 29]
In the light of the above statements, choose the
1) 2 2) 4 3) 5 4) 1 most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
Ans: 1
Sol: [V(H O) ] → d sp 3+ 1) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
2 3
2 6
23 V : [Ar]3d 4s
3
2
2) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
+3 2 −
V = [Ar]3d , n = 2 (even number of unpaired e ) 3) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
2+ 3 2
[Cr(H2 O) ] → sp d
6
5
4) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
1
24 Cr : [Ar]3d 4s
+2 4 −
Ans: 1
Cr : [Ar]3d , n = 4 (even number of unpaired e )
2
Sol: Dimethyl glyoxime forms a six-membered chelate
3+ 3
[Fe(H2 O) ] → sp d
3+
6
5
via hydrogen bonding/non-covalent force when
0
Fe : [Ar]3d 4s
treated with NiCl solution in presence of NH OH .
t
2 4
−
n = 5 (odd number of unpaired e )
Prussian blue precipitate is
in
3+ 3 2
[Ni(H2 O) ] → sp d
Fe [Fe(CN) ] has Fe at +3 as well as +2
6
o
4 6 3
8 2
Ni : [Ar]3d 4s
oxidation state.
P
+3 7 −
Ni : [Ar]3d , n = 3(odd number of unpaired e )
2+
Where ionisation sphere is Fe 3+
and coordination
g
3 2
[Cu(H2 O) ] → sp d
6
sphere has Fe . 2+
n
9 0
Cu : [Ar]3d 4s
i
−
23. Match List I with List II
n = 1 (odd number of unpaired e )
rn
Choose the correct answer from the option given
below:
e a
21. The correct sequence of ligands in the order of
decreasing field strength is:
e L
1)
2)
CO > H2 O > F
−
OH > F
−
> NH3 > CN
T
−
h > S
2−
3) NCS
−
> EDTA
4−
> CN
−
> CO
4) S
2−
>
−
OH > EDTA
4−
> CO
1) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Ans: 1
Sol: According to spectrochemical series ligand field 2) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
B : Fe 3+
: t
3
2 g
eg
2
C : Ni 2+
: t
6
2g
2
eg
D:V 3+ 2
: t
2g
0
eg
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2+
R = [Fe(H2 O) ]
3) [Ru3 (CO)12 ] 4) [Os3 (CO)12 ] 6
Ans: 2 2
−−−−−−−
= √ 5(5 + 2) BM
−−
= √35 BM
2+ 3 3 0
[V(H2 O) ] = 3d = t eg
6 2g
n = 3
−−
μ = √15 BM
2+ 6 4 2
R = [Fe(H2 O) ] = 3d = t eg
6 2g
t
n = 4
−−
in
μ = √24 BM
∴ Q < R < P
o
26. Match List I with List II and Choose the correct
P
option.
25. Consider the following complex ions
g
3−
P = [FeF6 ]
in
2+
Q = [V(H2 O) ]
6
rn
2+
R = [Fe(H2 O) ]
6
B.M.) is:
e a
to their spin only magnetic moment values (in
L
1) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
1) R < Q < P 2) R < P < Q
e
2) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
h
3) Q < R < P 4) Q < P < R
3) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
Paramagnetic
3−
[CoF6 ] →
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and
+3 −3 +3
[Co(NH ) ]
3 , [CoCl ] , [Co(H O) ]
6 2
6 6
2)
−3 +3 +3
[CoCl6 ] < [Co(H2 O) ] < [Co(NH3 ) ]
1) and [NiCl ] are diamagnetic and
2−
6 6
[Ni(CO)4 ] 4
−3
is paramagnetic
2−
[Ni(CN)4 ] < [Co(CN)6 ]
+3
< [Co(H2 O) ]
3) [Ni(CO) and [Ni(CN) ] are diamagnetic
2−
6
4] 4
4)
4) is diamagnetic and [NiCl and
2−
[Ni(CO)4 ] 4] −3 +3 +3
[Co(CN)6 ] < [Co(NH3 ) ] < [Co(H2 O) ]
t
are paramagnetic
2− 6 6
[Ni(CN)4 ]
in
−3
< [CoCl6 ]
Ans: 3
o
Sol:
Ans: 2
P
Sol: Δ depends on the nature of ligands. The strength
0
g
of ligands present in above complexes is in the
in
order Cl < H O < NH < CN
−
2 3
−
rn
For weak ligand Δ is low and strong ligand Δ is
0 0
high.
a
30. Wrong match is
e
32. Wrong match is
1) Co-carbonyl 2) H2 O - aqua
L
1) - Diamagnetic
3−
[Mn(CN)6 ]
3) CN
−
- cyanato 4) N O2
−
- nitrito −N
Ans: 3
e 2) - Paramagnetic
3−
h
[MnCl6 ]
Sol: Cyanido
T
3) - Diamagnetic
2−
[Ni(CN)4 ]
4) - Paramagnetic
2−
[NiCl4 ]
Ans: 1
Sol: [Mn(CN) 6]
3−
has two unpaired electrons. Partial
pairing occurs.
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33. Statement I: After splitting of d-orbitals during 36. Statement I: Tetrahedral complexes do not show
complex formation, the orbitals form two sets t 2g geometrical isomerism
and e g
Statement II: The relative positions of the ligands
Statement II: Splitting of d-orbitals occur only in in the tetrahedral complex are adjacent to each
the case of strong field ligands such as CN other
1) Statement I and statement II are correct and 1) Statement I and statement II are correct and
statement II is the correct explanation of statement I statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
2) Statement I and statement II are correct but 2) Statement I and statement II are correct but
statement II is not the correct explanation of statement II is not the correct explanation of
statement I statement I
3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false 3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false
4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct 4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct
Ans: 3 Ans: 1
Sol: Statement I is correct but statement II is false Sol: Statement I and statement II are correct and
34. Statement I: K [Fe(CN) ] is a low-spin complex statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
3 6
Statement II: In the presence of strong CN ligand, 37. Statement I: [Ni(CO) ] is diamagnetic in nature
t
4
in
3
hybridization
1) Statement I and statement II are correct and
o
statement II is the correct explanation of statement I 1) Statement I and statement II are correct and
P
statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
g
2) Statement I and statement II are correct but
n
statement II is not the correct explanation of 2) Statement I and statement II are correct but
statement I
3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false
e a
4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct
3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false
L
Ans: 1 4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct
Ans: 2
e
Sol: Statement I and statement II are correct and
h
statement II is the correct explanation of statement I Sol: Statement I and statement II are correct but
T
35. Statement I: Coordination isomerism occurs when statement II is not the correct explanation of
both cation and anion are complex ions statement I
Statement II: The complex with coordination
38. Statement I: In octahedral complexes, the three
number 6 form octahedral complexes involving t −orbitals are stable and of low energy while the
2g
either sp d or d sp hybridization
3 2 2 3
2) Statement I and statement II are correct but repulsion from the ligands due to their orientation
statement II is not the correct explanation of
statement I 1) Statement I and statement II are correct and
statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false
4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct 2) Statement I and statement II are correct but
Ans: 2 statement II is not the correct explanation of
Sol: Statement I and statement II are correct but statement I
statement II is not the correct explanation of 3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false
statement I 4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct
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39. Statement I: All inner orbital complexes are configuration for both cases
diamagnetic
1) Statement I and statement II are correct and
Statement II: Inner orbital complexes may or may
not contain unpaired electrons statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
t
−
SnCl
Sol: Statement I if false but statement II is correct 3
in
2
o
Statement II : An ambidentate ligand has two
sites on different species available for 1) Statement I and statement II are correct and
P
coordination but only one is used at a time statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
rn
statement I
a
2) Statement I and statement II are correct but
3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false
e
statement II is not the correct explanation of
statement I 4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct
e L
3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false Ans: 1
Sol: Statement I and statement II are correct and
h
4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct
T
Ans: 1 statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
Sol: Statement I and statement II are correct and 44. Statement I: NO is three-electron donor
Statement II: The anti-bonding electron in NO is
statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
very much susceptible to donate extra to its lone
41. Statement I: [Co(en) (NH ) Br] SO has lower
2 3 4 pair
electrical conductivity as compared to
[Co(en)2 (NH 3 ) SO4 ] Br
1) Statement I and statement II are correct and
statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
Statement II: Both the complexes produce the
same number of ions in solution
2) Statement I and statement II are correct but
1) Statement I and statement II are correct and
statement II is not the correct explanation of
statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
statement I
3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false
2) Statement I and statement II are correct but
statement II is not the correct explanation of 4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct
statement I
Ans: 1
3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false Sol: Statement I and statement II are correct and
4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
Ans: 4
Sol: Statement I if false but statement II is correct
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45. Statement I: Under the strong field ligand only 48. Statement I: PF is weakest donor as well as
3
the degeneracy of the d-orbitals is lost weakest acceptor compared to PMe in synergic 3
t
oxalic acid (H C O ) to form [PtCl (OX)] not
−2
2 2 4 2
Statement II: The d-d transition does not take
in
the trans isomer
place in this compound
Statement II: The oxalate ion is a bidentate ligand
o
which occupies adjacent positions only 1) Statement I and statement II are correct and
P
statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
1) Statement I and statement II are correct and
g
statement II is the correct explanation of statement I
n
2) Statement I and statement II are correct but
i
statement II is not the correct explanation of
rn
2) Statement I and statement II are correct but
statement I
statement II is not the correct explanation of
a
statement I 3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false
Le
3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false
4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct
4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct
Ans: 2
Ans: 1
h e
Sol: Statement I and statement II are correct and
Sol: Statement I and statement II are correct but
statement II is not the correct explanation of
2 O)6 ]
2 6
+3
+3
is more acidic
statement I
50. A) [Co(CN)
B) [Co(H2 O) ]
6]
−3
6
+3
Statement II: Both are inner orbital complexes Correct combination about the hybridization of
central metal in these complexes is
1) Statement I and statement II are correct and
statement II is the correct explanation of statement I 1) 3 2
sp d , sp d
3 2
2) 2 3 2
d sp , d sp
3
3) 3 2
sp d , d sp
2 3
4) 2 3
d sp , sp d
3 2
statement I
are diamagnetic, inner orbital complexes
3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false
51. Number of stereo isomers for
4) Statement I if false but statement II is correct [P t(Br)(Cl) (N H ) (P y)] and [P t(en)
3 2 Cl2 ]
2+
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1) [Ni(CN)4 ]
2−
2) [Mn(CN)6 ] −
4
3) Tetrapyridineplatinum(II)tetrachloridoplatinum
(IV)
3) 4)
3+ 4−
[Cr(NH3 ) ] [FeF 6 ]
4)
6
Ans: 1 Tetrapyridineplatinum(IV)tetrachlonidoplatinum(IV)
Sol:
Ans: 1
Sol: IUPAC name of [Pt(Py) is 4] [PtCl4 ]
Tetrapyridineplatinum(II)tetrachloridoplatinate(II).
56. Match the List-I with List-II and choose the
correct answer.
in t
53. Difference of optically active and optically
P o
g
inactive stereoisomer, for the complex
in
[Co(en) Cl ] Cl will be
2 2
rn
1) 2 2) 1 3) 3 4) 4 1) A-IV, B-V, C-II, D-I, E-III
a
Ans: 2 2) A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-I, E-III
e
Sol:
3) A-IV, B-II, C-V, D-I, E-III
L
[Co(en)2 Cl 2 ] Cl
4) A-IV, B-V, C-I, D-II, E-III
e
Possible isomers are:
h
Hence, difference of stereoisomers = 2 − 1 = 1. Ans: 1
T
Sol: (A) [P tCl 4]
2−
, [Cu(CN )4 ]
2−
→ (IV) dsp 2
1) [Co(EDTA)]
−1
2) [Co(NH3 ) ]
3+ 3) −2.4Δ0 + 2P 4) 1.2Δ0 + P
6
Ans: 2
3) [Co(H2 O) ]
3+
4) [Co(C2 O 4 ) ]
3−
3 3
Sol: CFSE = 3 × −0.4Δ 0 + 2 × 0.6Δ0 = 0
Ans: 1
Sol: [Co(EDTA)] −1
is more stable among all due to
chelation effect.
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58. Which among the following complex ions has 61. What will be the correct order for the wavelengths of
highest spin only magnetic moment value? absorption in the visible region of the following:
2+ −4 +2 −
[Ni(NH3 ) ] , Ni(CN) ] , [Ni(H2 O) ] , [NiCl6 ]
1) 2)
3+ 3− 6 6 6
[Co(H2 O) ] [MnCl6 ]
6 A B C D
3) 4)
3− 3−
[Fe(CN)6 ] [Mn(CN)6 ] 1) A > B > C > D 2) D > C > A > B
Ans: 2 3) D > C > B > A 4) B > A > C > D
Sol: Ans: 2
Sol: Greater the strength of ligand greter will be
frequency absorbed hence less will be the λ.
D > C > A > B.
62. The geometry and magnetic behaviour of the
complex [Ni(CO) ] are: 4
1) [PtCl4 ]
2−
2) [Ni(CO)4 ]
3) Square planer geometry and diamagnetic
t
4) Tetrahedral geometry and paramagnetic
3)
2+
4) [Pt(NH3 ) Cl 2 ]
in
[Cu(NH3 ) ] 2
4
Ans: 2
Ans: 2
o
Sol: The geometry and magnetic behaviour of the
Sol:
P
complex [Ni(CO) 4] are tetrahedral geometry and
g
diamagnetic.
n
63. Match the complex ions given in column – I with
a
correct option.
Le
60. Match the following?
h e
T 1) A – IV; B – III; C – II; D – I
2) A – II; B – IV; C – I; D – III
3) A – III; B – I; C – IV; D – II
4) A – I; B – II; C – IV; D – III
1) a - 4, b - 3, c - 2, d - 1
Ans: 3
2) a - 3, b - 2, c - 1, d - 4
Sol:
3) a - 2, b - 1, c - 4, d - 3
4) a - 1, b - 4, c - 3, d - 2
Ans: 1
Sol: (a) [F eF 6]
4−
-4
64. Number of bridged CO groups in [C o 2 (CO)8 ] is
(b) [Cr(en) -3
3+
3]
(c) [T i(N H 3+
-1 1) 3 2) 1 3) 2 4) Zero
3 )6 ]
(d) [M n(H -5
2+
2 O)6 ]
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65. Which one of the following species is not expected 1) a – i, b – ii, c – iv, d – iii
be a ligand?
2) a – ii, b – iii, c – iv, d – i
1) NO 2) NH
+
4 3) a – ii, b – iii, c – i, d – iv
3) N H2 − C H2 − C H2 − N H2 4) CO
4) a – iii, b – ii, c – i, d – iv
Ans: 2 Ans: 4
Sol: In N H +
, there is no lone pair of electron to donate. Sol:
4
t
correct option.
o in
g P
69. Statement – I: [T i (H O )] appears violet in
3+
n
2 6
i
1) a – ii; b – iii; c – i; d – iv colour due to the d – d transition.
rn
Statement – II: [T i (H O )] is a diamagnetic
2 6
3+
a
3) a – iii; b – ii; c – i; d – iv In light of the above statements, Choose the most
e
appropriate answer from options given below
L
4) a – iii; b – ii; c – iv; d – i
1) Statement I is correct but statement II is
e
Ans: 2 incorrect
h
Sol: [Co(N H 3 )6 ] [Cr(CN ) ] can show coordination
6
2) Statement I is incorrect but statement I is correct
T
isomerism
[F e(H2 O) Cl] Br can show ionisation isomerism
5
3) Both statement I and statement II are correct
[P tC l2 (N H3 ) ] can show geometrical isomerism
2
K3 [Co(OX) ] can show optical isomerism 4) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
3
1) H2 O 2) en 3) N H3
paramagnetic species.
4) CN
−
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71. Which of the following is not optically active? 75. In which option properties of the given three
complex are correct:
1) [Co(en) ]
3
3+
2) [Cr(ox) ]
3
3−
1)
3) cis − [CoC l2 (en) ]
2
+
[Ni(CN) ]
2−
[Ni(Cl) ]
2−
[Ni(CO) ]
4 4 4
–
4) trans − [CoC l2 (en) ]
2
+
Square planar Paramagnetic μ = √8 B. M
Ans: 4
2− 2−
Sol: Trans complex is symmetrical and is optically [Ni(CN) ] [Ni(Cl) ] [Ni(CO) ]
2) 4 4 4
is: 3)
2− 2−
[Ni(CN) ] [Ni(Cl) ] [Ni(CO) ]
1) Tetra-ammine dichloroplatinum (iv) Bromide
4 4 4
–
Diamagnetic μ = √8 B. M Square Planar
Bromide 4) 4 4 4
t
Ans: 1 Ans: 2
in
Sol: The correct IUPAC name of [ptCl (NH3 ) ] Br2 is Sol: [Ni(CN) ]
4
2−
[Ni(Cl) ]
4
2−
[Ni(CO) ]
4
2 4
o
tetra-ammine dichloroplatinum (iv) Bromide. μ = 0 Tetrahedral Diamagnetic
P
73. Which one is incorrect statement out of the 76. IUPAC name of [Ag(N H 3 )2 ] [Ag(CN ) ]
2
is
g
following: 1) Diammine silver (O) dicyano argentite (II)
in
1) t and eg levels are equal energy in the
2g 2) Diammine silver (I) dicyano argentite (I)
rn
octahedral complexes
3) Diammine silver (O) dicyano silver (II)
2) t levels has lower energy than eg level in
a
2g
e
octahedral complexes
Ans: 2
L
3) t levels has higher energy than eg level in
2g
e
3 )2 ] [Ag(CN ) ]
2
h
4) All of these
T
Ans: 1 77. The complex, [Co(en) ] [Cr(CN) ] and 3 6
3) Cl
−
< I
−
< H2 O < C N
− 78. [Cr(H 2 O)6 ] Cl3 and [Cr(H 2 O)5 ] Cl2 ⋅ H2 O are:
4) Cl
−
< H2 O < I
−
< CN
− 1) Linkage isomers 2) Hydrate isomers
Ans: 1 3) Coordination position isomers
Sol: Crystal field theory.
4) Ionisation isomers
Ans: 2
Sol: [Cr(H 2
O) ] Cl 3
6
and [Cr(H 2
O) ] Cl 2 ⋅ H2 O
5
are
hydrate isomers.
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79. Assertion(A) In octahedral complexes, the three 82. Assertion(A) Metals possess two types of
orbitals (d , d , d ) are stable and of low
xy yz zx valencies-primary and secondary. The primary
energy while the two orbitals (d − y , d ) are
2
x
2
z
2 valency is not ionisable while secondary valency is
unstable and have high energy. ionisable.
Reason(R) In octahedral complexes, the three d- Reason(R) The IUPAC name of K [F e(CN ) ] is
3 6
in t
number 6 form octahedral complexes involving
either sp d or d sp hybridization.
o
bonds. 1) If both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the
P
Reason(R) Metallic carbonyls are organometallic correct explanation for (A).
compounds having both σ and π-bonds.
g
2) If both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not
n
1) If both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
i
correct explanation for (A).
rn
3) If (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
2) If both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not
a
correct explanation for (A). 4) If both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
e
3) If (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect. Ans: 2
L
Sol: Conceptual
4) If both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
e
84. Assertion(A) T i(OC H ) is an organometallic
h
Ans: 2 6 5 4
compound.
Sol: Conceptual
T
Reason(R) Acetate ion can form a chelate.
81. Assertion(A) Ferrocene is a π-bonded complex. 1) If both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the
Reason(R) All organometallic compounds are π- correct explanation for (A).
bonded complexes.
2) If both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not
1) If both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
correct explanation for (A).
3) If (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
2) If both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not
correct explanation for (A). 4) If both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
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symmetric molecule.
1) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the
1) If both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
correct explanation for (A).
2) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason
2) If both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
correct explanation for (A).
3) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
3) If (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
4) If both Assertion & Reason are false
4) If both (A) and (R) are incorrect. Ans: 4
Ans: 3 Sol: Conceptual.
Sol: Conceptual
90. Assertion : [Co(H O) ] → [Co(H O) ]
2 6
+3
2 6
+2
t
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
2) If both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not
in
correct explanation for (A). 2) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason
o
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
3) If (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
4) If both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
Ans: 2
g P
3) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
4) If both Assertion & Reason are false
Sol: Conceptual
in
Ans: 3
rn
Sol: Conceptual.
87. Identify the species in which central atom is in
a
d sp hybridisation :
2 3
91. Assertion : Cu [Hg(SCN) ] and Hg [Co(NCS) ]
e
4 4
are isomers.
1) 2) 3)
2−
L
SF6 BrF5 [PtCl4 ]
Reason : SCN is an ambidentate ligand.
−
e
4)
3+
[Co(NH3 ) ]
6 1) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the
h
Ans: 4 Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
T
Sol: 2) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason
SF6 : sp
3
d
2 is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
2
BrF5 : sp
3
d 3) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
2− 2
[PtCl4 ] : dsp
3+
4) If both Assertion & Reason are false
2 3
[Co(NH3 ) ] : d sp
6
Ans: 4
88. Assertion : If in [Co(NH ) ] , NH is replaced 3 6
+3
3 Sol: Conceptual.
by H O , same wave1ength will be absorbed by
2
the complex :
Reason : It is a high spin species.
1) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
2) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
3) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
4) If both Assertion & Reason are false
Ans: 4
Sol: Conceptual.
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Reason : The compound is paramagnetic and three member highly unstable strained ring
therefore, d-d transition is possible
1) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the
1) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
2) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason
2) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
3) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
3) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
4) If both Assertion & Reason are false
4) If both Assertion & Reason are false Ans: 4
Ans: 4 Sol: Conceptual.
Sol: Conceptual.
96. Assertion : All tetrahedral complexes are mainly
93. Assertion : The 'spin only' magnetic moment of a high spin and the low spin configurations are
green complex, potassium amminetetracyani rarely observed. Reason: Δt is always much
donitrosonium chromate(I) is 1.73 BM. smaller even with stronger field ligands and it is
Reason : To have two d-orbitals empty for d sp
t
never energetically favourable to pair up the
2 3
in
hybridisation, the pairing of electrons take place electrons.
o
leaving behind one unpaired electron as CN is a −
P
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
1) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the
g
2) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
n
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
2) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
a
4) If both Assertion & Reason are false
3) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
e
Ans: 1
4) If both Assertion & Reason are false
L
Sol: Conceptual.
Ans: 1
e
97. Assertion : [Co (gly) ] is called inner-metallic
III
Sol: Conceptual.
h
3
complex because
T
94. Assertion : The correct order for the wave length Reason : Both the coordination number and
of absorption in the visible region is; charge of the cation are satisfied simultaneously
[Ni(NO2 ) ]
6
4−
< [Ni(NH3 ) ]
6
2+
< [Ni(H2 O) ]
6
2+
by ligands.
Reason: The stability of different complexes
1) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the
depends on the strength of the ligand field of the
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
various ligands.
2) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason
1) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
3) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
2) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion 4) If both Assertion & Reason are false
3) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False Ans: 2
Sol: Conceptual.
4) If both Assertion & Reason are false
Ans: 2
Sol: Conceptual.
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H2S.
Reason : The stability constant of [(Cu(CN) ] 4
−3
t
is greater than [(Cu(CN) ]
−2
in
1) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
2) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
P o
3) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
in g
rn
4) If both Assertion & Reason are false
Ans: 1
Sol: Conceptual.
e a
L
100. Assertion : Potassium ferro cyanide is
diamagnetic whereas potassium ferricyanide is
paramagnetic.
h e
Reason : Crystal field spliting in ferrocyanide
T
ion is greater than that of ferricyanide ion.
1) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
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