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    Biology - Wazaelimu.com

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    San panrise

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Biology - Wazaelimu.com

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    San panrise
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    Biology - Wazaelimu.com

    Uploaded by

    San panrise

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    You are on page 1of 5

    THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

    THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE


    REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
    SECONDARY SCHOOL

    FORM FOUR EXAMINATION

    033 BIOLOGY

    Time: 3 Hours 2024

    Instructions

    D
    1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of fifteen (11) questions.
    2. Answer all questions in sections A, B, and two (2) questions from section C.
    4. All writing should be in blue ink, except for diagrams, which must be drawn in pencil.
    KN
    5. Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
    7. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer sheets.

    SECTION A (16 Marks)


    &
    Answer all questions in this section
    1. Choose the most correct answer among the given alternatives and write down the answer in
    the space given.
    L

    (i) Which of the following division of plants is the gametophyte generation dominant?
    BF

    A. Coniferophyte B. Bryophytes C. Pterdohytes


    D. Angiospermophyte E. Filicinophyta

    (ii) During exhalation the diaphragm muscles


    A. Contract and the diaphragm remains where it is
    B. Contract and the diaphragm moves downward
    C. Contract and the diaphragm moves back upward
    D. Relax and the diaphragm moves downward
    E. Relax and the diaphragm moves back upward

    (iii)When you bend your elbow, which is correct about your muscles?
    A. The biceps contract while the triceps relax
    B. The triceps contract while the biceps relax
    C. Both the biceps and triceps relax
    D. Both the biceps and triceps contract
    E. The ulna relax while the tibia contract

    Page 1 of 5
    (iv) The Seypalm village health center admitted several children patients who were suffering
    from schistosomiasis. What can be done to prevent the spreading of the disease?
    A. Abstaining from sex
    B. Wearing masks that cover the mouth and nose
    C. Killing pond-water snail
    D. Eating warm foods
    E. Washing hands after using toilets

    (v) On 6th April 2024, a couple came to see you for an advice on family planning; they are
    trying to avoid pregnancy by using the calendar method. The wife’s cycle has an average
    of 28 days cycle, if she started seeing her period on 4th April 2024, which days among the
    following she will be more likely to conceive if she met her husband?
    A. 10th April 2024
    B. 18th April 2024
    C. 6th April 2024
    D. 2nd may 2024

    D
    E. 5th May 2024

    KN
    (vi) Genetic disorder caused by presence of an extra chromosome number 21, resulting into
    individuals having a total of 47 chromosomes.
    A. Turner’s syndrome
    B. Polyploidy
    C. Sickle cell anaemia
    &
    D. Down’s syndrome
    E. Klinefeleter syndrome
    L

    (vii) Which of the following would occur after staying without eating at all for about twelve
    hours, such as when fasting?
    BF

    A. Insulin is released in the bloodstream


    B. Glucagon is released in the bloodstream
    C. Adrenaline is released in the bloodstream
    D. Thyroxin is released in the bloodstream
    E. Testosterone is released in the bloodstream

    (viii) The main difference between plants and animals is based on …


    A. Movement
    B. Reproduction
    C. Nutrition
    D. Excretion
    E. Death

    (ix) What does the relationship between spiders and plans where spiders building their webs on
    plants represent?
    A. Parasitism
    B. Mutualism
    Page 2 of 5
    C. Interspecific competition
    D. Commensalism
    E. Intraspecific competition

    (x) Which of the following will not pass through the renal capillary membrane and Bowman’s
    capsule’s membrane to enter the nephron of a healthy kidney?
    A. Proteins and blood cells
    B. Mineral and water
    C. Amino acid and urea
    D. Glucose and minerals
    E. Plasma and water

    2. Match items in list A with the correct phrase in list B.


    LIST A LIST B
    (i) A disorder that results from self-edification or fear. A. Stroke
    The person imagines that there are unknown people B. Haemophilia

    D
    who want to kill him or her. C. Psychosis
    (ii) It is due to scar or damage of brain. It leads to D. Epilepsy
    periodical loss of consciousness accompanied by fits E. Heartburn
    or convulsions. KN
    (iii) Is a viral disease, the patient becomes paralyzed in
    the affected region.
    F. Schizophrenia
    G. Cerebral malaria.
    H. Poliomyelitis
    (iv) Is a sudden serious illness in the brain that can cause I. Indigestion
    loss of the power to move or to speak clearly. This J. Covid 19
    &
    may be due to damage or blockage or bursting of the K. Appendicitis
    brain artery.
    (v) Is a mental illness in which person is unable to link
    his or her thoughts to the real life. One suffers from
    L

    delusion and life or imagination.


    (vi) Is a protozoan disease caused by various types of
    BF

    plasmodium; when these parasites reach central


    nervous system will cause severe inflammation of
    meninges covering the brain.

    SECTION B (54 Marks)


    Answer all questions in this section.
    3. (a) Parents brought two children to a health centre, one was diagnosed with marasmus and
    the other was diagnosed with kwashiorkor. State the cause of each of the disorders as
    distinct from each other and give three symptoms of kwashiorkor that distinguishes it from
    marasmus.
    (b) The child with kwashiorkor was also bowlegged; the doctor said it was also due to
    malnutrition. State three nutrients that must be missing in the child’s diet and give the
    function of each.

    4. Human activities such as extraction of raw materials and the production and consumption of
    goods and services always produce waste. Therefore, production of waste is unavoidable.

    Page 3 of 5
    Furthermore, in order for the produced waste to be well managed and disposed of, the basic
    principles of waste management must be used. Explain the principles.

    5. (a) Give three differences between response you exhibited when you removed your fingers
    from fire you accidently touched, and the response you exhibited by salivating after your
    friend graphically described your favourite delicious dish.
    (b) While walking barefooted in grass, your friend realized the ground was full of painful
    thorns to the extent he had to stop and asked you to throw him your shoes so that he can
    put them on before moving any farther. All of a sudden, a leopard appears and in a few
    seconds, you and your friend find yourselves in a sheltered hut with your friend having
    forgotten all about the painful thorns. Briefly explain your friend’s response to the
    situation in terms of the nervous system and glands.

    6. (a) Distinguish between translocation and transpiration.


    (b)The Mammalian heart is enclosed by a double layer of membrane called pericardium.

    D
    Explain the following:-
    (i) What makes this membrane prevent the heart from over-expanding when it is beating
    very fast?
    KN
    (ii) Why the inner part of the heart is lined with blood vessels? Explain by giving three
    points.

    7. (a) Draw a labelled diagram of a typical flower, similar to one of the hibiscus plant.
    &
    (b). Distinguish between:
    (i) Monoecious plant and dioecious plant
    (ii) Unisexual flower and bisexual flower
    L

    8. (a) Briefly explain how growth is brought about.


    BF

    (b) Why is growth and development important? Give four reasons.

    SECTION C (30 Marks)


    Answer two questions from this section
    9. Drug abuse is one of the biggest social problems in the society. Assuming you are a social
    welfare staff, address the public about this social problem under the following guidelines:
    - Meaning of drug abuse and addiction
    - Reasons for doing drugs
    - Effects of drug abuse
    - Control measures of drug abuse.

    10. Mutations come in two main types known as chromosomal mutation and gene mutation.
    Write a scholarly article to educate the public about gene mutation.

    11. HIV/AIDS is still one of the scariest diseases in Tanzania. Write a scholarly article about the
    disease to educate the public on the nature of the disease, the cause of the disease, the way

    Page 4 of 5
    the disease is transmitted, the symptoms and effects of the disease, and the preventive
    measures and control of the disease.

    D
    KN
    &
    L
    BF

    Page 5 of 5

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