Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 14 views

    LOGICS Q&A

    Uploaded by

    evangelista.jantristan.c220845

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    LOGICS Q&A

    Uploaded by

    evangelista.jantristan.c220845
    14 views2 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    14 views2 pages

    LOGICS Q&A

    Uploaded by

    evangelista.jantristan.c220845

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    EXPERIMENT 1

    1. Define Logic gates?

    Logic Gates are the fundamental building blocks in digital electronics. There are basically seven main
    types of logic gates which are used to perform various logical operations in digital systems. By combining
    different logic gates complex operations are performed and circuits like flip-flop, counters, and
    processors are designed.

    2. Define IC?

    Integrated circuits (ICs) also called microelectric chips are used to create a device that can perform
    certain electrical operations such as signal amplification which is called a transistor from the
    combination of words of the transfer and resistor. Solid-state electronics is the name given to the field
    of research into how to make electronic devices out of solid materials.

    3. Define universal gates

    NAND gate and NOR gate can be termed as universal logic gates since any arbitrary Boolean function can
    be implemented using NAND gate or NOR gate alone. This makes NAND and NOR universal gates for
    developing every other digital logic gates in the technological world.

    4. How many no. of input variables can a NOT gate have?

    A NOT Gate, also called an inverter, has only one input and one output. It is a logic gate whose output is
    always the complement of its input.

    5. When will the output of a NAND gate be 0?

    A NAND gate is a combination of AND gate and NOT gate. It gives the output 0 only when all of its inputs
    are 1. We can say that NAND gate is the opposite or inverted of AND Gate.

    EXPERIMENT 2

    1. Define K-map

    A Karnaugh Map or K-map is one of the methods in digital design in which we can simplify complex
    Boolean functions and truth tables. In engineering design, it is essential to simplify complex boolean
    logic expressions.

    2. Define SOP
    The Sum of Product form refers to a Boolean expression where several product terms involving AND
    operations are added up. In SOP format, each of those elements is a combination using AND of some
    variables or their negations. All of them are combined by means of disjunction OR.

    3. Define POS

    POS form is the product of all the sums. The sum does not mean traditional addition, the sum here
    refers to the OR operation, and the product here refers to the AND operation. Thus, in POS form, we
    perform the OR of multiple variables and then perform the AND operation between them.

    4. What are combinational circuits?

    Combinational circuits are very well known components in digital electronics which can provide output
    instantly based on the current input. Unlike sequential circuits, a combinational circuit listens for input
    signal and generates output no matter what is the past input or state as it has no feedback or memory
    component. It only cares about present input and state.

    5. If there are four variables, how many cells the K-map will have?

    If the number of inputs are 4, example A, B, C and D, so the number of cells will be 2⁴ or 16 cells in total.

    6. Which code is used for the identification of cells?

    Gray codes are used in Karnaugh maps to minimize errors when transitioning between adjacent cells. In
    K-Map only one variable is changed between each set of two adjacent cells because of gray code.

    You might also like