Final Assignment Template 2024-2025

Modern Academy Academic Year: 2024-2025
for Engineering and Technology in Maadi

Semester: Fall
Electronic Eng. & Comm. Tech. Dept. Level: 3rd Level
Spec.: Communication
Subject: (ELC 461- ELCN361 - ELCn361) Project1

Instructors: Dr. Maha Gaber, Dr. Sara Farid
Final Assignment
All students must upload the Assignment on Moodlewith Word file and PDF file
Question1: Put True or false and correct the false sentence [LO1, LO2] (3 points)
1. The resolution of the converter indicates the number of discrete values it can produce over the range
of analog values. ( )
2. The values are usually stored electronically in binary form, so the resolution is usually expressed in
bits. ( )
3. Fcutoff is affected by changes in the potentiometer’s position. ( )
4. A Band Pass filter rejects all frequencies within a specified band and passes all those outside this
band. ( )
5. Refer to the given figure. This circuit is known as a band-pass filter, and the fc is 15.9 kHz. ( )
6. the characteristics required for designing active filter are Frequency range ( )
Page 1 of 5
Question 2: Choose the correct answers MCQ LO3, LO4] (10 points)
1) Which of the following statements most accurately describes an oscillator?
a) An oscillator produces an AC signal without requiring any input.

b) An oscillator is a device for converting DC energy into AC energy.
c) An oscillator is an essential part of a power supply circuit.
d) An oscillator is a radio frequency device.
2) LC resonant circuits are used in:
a) RF and ultrasonic oscillators. b) AF and ultrasonic oscillators.

c) LF sweep oscillators. d) Variable frequency crystal oscillators.
3) The tuning stages of an AM radio receiver typically use:
a) LC oscillators. b) RC oscillators. c) Crystal oscillators. d) Switch mode transistors.
4)Which of the following circuit types may typically be used in a relaxation oscillator?
a) Linear audio amplifier. b) Tunable LC circuit. c) Class C amplifier. d) Amplifiers operating in

switch mode.
5) Three essential elements of an oscillator circuit are:
a) An amplifier, a wave shaping network and negative feedback.

b) An AC input, a wave shaping network and an amplifier.
c) An amplifier, a positive feedback path and a wave shaping network.
d) A switch mode amplifier a negative feedback path and an AC output.
6) In oscillators using a common emitter amplifier, what phase shift should be produced by the feedback
system?
a) 0° b) 90° c) 180° d) 360°
7) The closed loop gain of a working oscillator circuit is:
a) Less than 1 b) More than 1 c) Exactly 1 d) Infinity
8) For what reason would negative feedback be used in an oscillator?
a) To increase the bandwidth of the oscillator. b) To enable the frequency to be varied over a wide range.
c) To improve frequency stability. d) To control the amplitude of oscillations.
9) At the required frequency of oscillation, which of the following conditions must be present?
a) Positive feedback must be occurring. b) Open loop gain must be less than 1.
c) Amplifier bandwidth must be wide. d) Closed loop gain must be less than 1.
10) Which of the following oscillator types would be used to generate a variable frequency sine wave of
3MHz to 30MHz?
Page 2 of 5
a) A variable frequency RC oscillator. b) A radio frequency crystal oscillator.
c) A variable frequency relaxation oscillator. d) A radio frequency LC oscillator.
11)To increase the output frequency of a 555:
a) Increase the value of capacitor "C" b) Decrease the value of capacitor "C"
12) Name the resistor(s) that effect the timing of the "LOW OUTPUT":
a) R1 and R2 b) R1 only c) R2 only
13) in IC555 When pin 2 detects the voltage-level on the capacitor,

what happens to the output?
a) It goes HIGH b) It goes LOW
14) calculator the output frequency of the following circuit:
a) 0.0001412kHz b) 141Hz c) 141kHz
15) What type of circuit is shown in the diagram below:

a) Monostable b) Astable c) Free-Running
16) Identify the output waveform produced by the following circuit:

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
Page 3 of 5
17) Will the following circuit work?
a) Yes
b) No
c) A resistor must be connected between pin 2 and 0v rail
d) A resistor must be connected between pin 2 and the positive rail
18) How many clock pulses do a successive approximation converter require for obtaining a digital
output?
a. Twelve b. Six c. Eight d. None of the mentioned
19) The basic step of an 8-bit DAC is 12. 4mv.If the binary input 00000000 represents 0v.
Determine the output, if the input is 101101111?
a. 1.36v b. 2.27v c. 5.45v d. none of the mentioned
20) A 10-bit D/A converter has an output range from 0-9v. Calculate the output voltage produced
when the input binary number is 1110001010.
a. ±7.96v b. -7.96v c. 7.96v d. none of the mentioned
Page 4 of 5
Question (3) Answer the following question LO2, LO4] (4 degree)
1. Illustrate how to Design Amplitude Modulation (AM) and demodulation circuits with
software simulation (MATLAB CODE or proteus).
2. Explain how to Design FM Modulation and demodulation circuits with software

simulation (MATLAB CODE with Simulink or proteus simulation).
Practical Application Part: [LO5, LO6] (3 degree)
Explain in detail how to design and implementation your final project

(Active Low Pass Filter OR Active High Pass Filter OR Band Pass filter) hardware
PCB circuit Also, display in figures your simulation results for your final project
Show in this part (Block diagram, hardware PCB circuits figure, simulation
circuits, simulation results)
Method of submission:
• Soft copy, PDF and word documents, should be uploaded to the MODDLE system
during the period: from 6-Dec to 8-Dec 2025.
Page 5 of 5

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Modern Academy Academic Year: 2024-2025

for Engineering and Technology in Maadi

Subject: (ELC 461- ELCN361 - ELCn361) Project1

1) Which of the following statements most accurately describes an oscillator?

a) An oscillator produces an AC signal without requiring any input.

2) LC resonant circuits are used in:

a) RF and ultrasonic oscillators. b) AF and ultrasonic oscillators.

3) The tuning stages of an AM radio receiver typically use:

a) LC oscillators. b) RC oscillators. c) Crystal oscillators. d) Switch mode transistors.

a) Linear audio amplifier. b) Tunable LC circuit. c) Class C amplifier. d) Amplifiers operating in

a) An amplifier, a wave shaping network and negative feedback.

a) 0° b) 90° c) 180° d) 360°

7) The closed loop gain of a working oscillator circuit is:

a) Less than 1 b) More than 1 c) Exactly 1 d) Infinity

8) For what reason would negative feedback be used in an oscillator?

11)To increase the output frequency of a 555:

13) in IC555 When pin 2 detects the voltage-level on the capacitor,

15) What type of circuit is shown in the diagram below:

16) Identify the output waveform produced by the following circuit:

a. Twelve b. Six c. Eight d. None of the mentioned

2. Explain how to Design FM Modulation and demodulation circuits with software

Practical Application Part: [LO5, LO6] (3 degree)

Explain in detail how to design and implementation your final project

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