4-1_ Student Edition Practice

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How Can Multiplication

Visual Glossary
Learning Visual Learning Bridge

Facts Help You Divide?


A

This array can show the relationship Multiplication


between multiplication and division. 3 rows of 10 drums
​3 × 10 = 30​
30 drums

Division
30 drums in 3 equal rows
​30 ÷ 3 = 10​
10 drums in each row

B A fact family shows how multiplication C The dividend is the number of


and division are related. objects to be divided.

Fact family for 3, 10, and 30: The divisor is the number by which
​3 × 10 = 30 30 ÷ 3 = 10 another number is divided.

10 × 3 = 30 30 ÷ 10 = 3​ The quotient is the answer


to a division problem.
dividend divisor quotient

Remember, a product is the


A fact family is a group of related answer to a multiplication
facts using the same numbers. problem.

Convince Me! Reasoning ​4 × 7 = 28​is one fact in a fact family.


Draw an array for this fact. Write the other three facts in the fact
family.

118 Topic 4 Lesson 4-1 © by Savvas Learning Company LLC. 3


Name
Practice Tools Assessment

Do You Understand? Do You Know How?


1. Look at the fact family for 3, 10, and
In 3–5, use the relationship between
30 on the previous page. What do
multiplication and division to
you notice about the products and
complete each equation.
the dividends?

3. ​3 × 7 = 21​
​21 ÷ 3 = ​
2. Is ​4 × 6 = 24​part of the fact family for
3, 8, and 24? Explain. 4. ​18 ÷ 2 = 9​
​2 × = 18​ 

5. ​2 × 10 = 20​
​20 ÷ 2 = ​

In 6 and 7, use the relationship between multiplication and division to complete


each equation.

6. ​2 × = 16​ 7. ​56 ÷ 8 = 7​ 


​16 ÷ 2 = ​ ​8 × = 56​  Some fact families have only
2 facts. The fact family for
2, 2, and 4 has ​2 × 2 = 4​
and ​4 ÷ 2 = 2​.
In 8–13, write the fact family.

8. Write the fact family for 6, 7, and 42. 9. Write the fact family for 9, 10, and 90.

10. Write the fact family for 2, 3, and 6. 11. Write the fact family for 1, 5, and 5.

12. Write the fact family for 3, 8, and 24. 13. Write the fact family for 5, 6, and 30.

Topic 4 Lesson 4-1 119


14. Write a multiplication equation and a 15. Make Sense and Persevere
division equation for the array. How many inches shorter is the red
fabric than the green and yellow
​4 × = 20
fabrics combined?

2 0÷ = 5​
Sophia’s Fabrics

DATA
Color Length in Inches
Red 72
Blue 18
Green 36
Yellow 54

16. Higher Order Thinking Anya says that 17. Algebra Carla picked 9 apples a day for
with 24 counters she can make only three days. Which number tells you how
6 possible arrays. Todd says he can make many apples she picked in three days and
8 arrays. Who is correct? Explain. makes this equation true?
​⬜ ÷ 3 = 9​

18. Vocabulary Can you write a fact 19. Lisa, Bret, and Gary harvested apples.
family for 3, 5, and 7? Explain. Lisa filled 3 carts with apples. Bret also
filled 3 carts with apples. Gary filled
another 3 carts with apples. Write a
multiplication equation and a division
equation for this story.

Assessment Practice

20. Select numbers to create a multiplication 21. Select numbers to create a multiplication
equation that could be used to solve equation that could be used to solve
​20 ÷ 5 = ⬜​. ​24 ÷ 8 = ⬜​.

2  3  4  5  10  20 2  3  4  8  10  24

​ ×5= ​ ​ ×8= ​

120 Topic 4 Lesson 4-1 © by Savvas Learning Company LLC. 3

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