Mr Kayombo

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A literature review is an essential component of any research study or academic paper.

It involves a
systematic examination and analysis of existing literature, scholarly articles, books, and other relevant
sources related to the research topic. Here are some key reasons why literature reviews are important:

1. Establishes the research context: A literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the
existing knowledge and research on a particular topic. It helps researchers understand the current state
of knowledge, identify gaps, and establish the context for their own research.

2. Identifies research gaps and questions: By reviewing existing literature, researchers can identify areas
that have not been adequately explored or researched. This helps in formulating research questions and
objectives that contribute to the existing knowledge and address those gaps.

3. Validates research methodology: Literature reviews enable researchers to evaluate different research
methods and approaches used in previous studies. This helps in selecting appropriate methodologies for
their own research, ensuring the validity and reliability of the study.

4. Supports theoretical framework development: Literature reviews help in the development of a


theoretical framework or conceptual model for the research. By examining existing theories and
concepts, researchers can build upon or modify existing frameworks to guide their own study.

5. Avoids duplication and ensures originality: Conducting a literature review ensures that researchers
are aware of existing studies and findings in their field. This helps in avoiding duplication of research
efforts and ensures that the study contributes something new and original to the body of knowledge.

6. Provides evidence for research hypotheses: Literature reviews provide evidence and support for the
research hypotheses or research questions being investigated. By examining previous studies and their
findings, researchers can strengthen their own arguments and justify the need for their research.

7. Enhances credibility and academic rigor: A well-conducted literature review demonstrates the
researcher's knowledge and understanding of the subject matter. It adds credibility to the research
study and enhances its academic rigor by showing that the research is built upon a solid foundation of
existing knowledge.
8. Guides data collection and analysis: Literature reviews help researchers identify appropriate data
collection methods and instruments. They also provide insights into data analysis techniques used in
previous studies, which can be adopted or modified for the current research.

In summary, literature reviews play a crucial role in research by providing a comprehensive


understanding of the existing knowledge, identifying research gaps, guiding methodology and data
collection, and supporting the development of a theoretical framework. They contribute to the
academic rigor and credibility of the research while ensuring originality and relevance.

reference

1. "The Norton Anthology of English Literature" - Edited by M.H. Abrams and Stephen Greenblatt

2. "The Oxford Companion to English Literature" - Edited by Margaret Drabble

3. "The Cambridge Companion to Literature" - Edited by David Daiches

4. "A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory" - Edited by J.A. Cuddon

5. "The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics" - Edited by Roland Greene

6. "The Literary Theory Toolkit" - Edited by Herman Rapaport

7. "The Oxford Guide to Literary Britain and Ireland" - Edited by Daniel Hahn

8. "The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory" - By J.A. Cuddon

9. "The Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory" - Edited by David Herman

10. "The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism" - Edited by George Alexander Kennedy

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