1. Introduction to IIoT microcontroller 2. Applications of IoT in modern 5. programming the Esp32 using industries Wokwi simulator 3. 6. Sensors and actuators Designing and simulating IoT- based projects APPLICATIONS OF IIoT IN MODERN INDUSTRIES
Manufacturing Energy
Health Care Agriculture Logistics and Supply Chain
Smart Cities and Infrastructure
Oil and Gas
Retail 4
SENSORS: · Definition: A sensor is a device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment. The specific input could be light, heat, motion, moisture, pressure, or any on of a number of other environmental phenomena.
· Working principle: Sensors work by converting physical parama=eters(like temperature,
humidity, or pressure) into a signal that can be measures electronically. This signal is then processed by the embedded system to make decisions or trigger actions
· Sensors typically provide Analog -to-Digital converters (ADCs) are often used to convert these signals into digital data. This allows the embedded system to process and make decisions based on sensor readings. 5
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
TYPES OF SENSORS . Temperature sensors
· Pressure sensors
· Proximity Sensors
· Motion Sensors
· Gas Sensors etc.,
Actuators:
· Definition: An actuator is a device that converts electrical signals from
the embedded system into physical movement or action. Actuators are responsible for controlling a system, like a motor or valve.
· Working principle: Actuators receive control signals, which could be
electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic, and perform a physical action. This action could be anything from rotating a motor to opening a valve or moving a robotic arm.
6 TYPES OF ACTUATORS
· Motors
· Solenoids
· Relays
· Pneumatic and Hydraulic
Actuators
· Heaters etc., OVERVIEW OF THE ESP32 MICROCONTROLLER
THE ESP32 is a highly versatile, low-cost
microcontroller developed by Espressif Systems, widely used in Internet of Things (IoT) applications due to its integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities. It is designed for high- performance tasks while maintaining energy efficiency, making it ideal for various IoT projects, from simple smart devices to complex industrial automation systems. The ESP32 offers robust connectivity, low power consumption, and extensive peripheral support, making it a go-to choice for 8 developers in the field of IIoT. ESP32 in IoT and IIoT Applications:
The ESP32 is particularly suited for both consumer IoT and Industrial IoT applications. In IIoT, it is often used to build devices that monitor and control industrial processes. These devices might include environmental sensors, machinery monitoring systems, and energy management devices, which collect and transmit data to cloud-based systems for analysis. The ESP32’s wireless capabilities make it ideal for remote monitoring and control, reducing the need for extensive wiring and infrastructure.
The microcontroller also plays a key role in automation, where it can
process data from sensors and trigger actuators to perform actions like turning on motors, opening valves, or adjusting lighting systems. Its ability to communicate over both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth enables a wide range of connectivity options, from local network communications to cloud-based solutions.
