Comprehension

1) Water is one of the most essential resources on Earth, yet it is often

taken for granted. Despite its abundance, the reality is that only a
small fraction of the world’s water is fresh and available for human use.
With increasing populations, climate change, and industrial demands,
the pressure on our water resources is growing. This makes water
conservation not just a collective responsibility but a crucial individual
duty. Each person’s effort towards conserving water can significantly
impact the preservation of this vital resource for future generations
2) One of the primary reasons individual water conservation efforts are
so important is the cumulative effect of small actions which may seem
trivial on their own. However, when multiplied by millions of people,
these actions can lead to substantial water savings. For example, a
single dripping tap can waste over 15 litres of water a day. Imagine the
water saved if every household in a city repaired just one leaky faucet.
This highlights the power of collective individual actions in reducing
water waste.
3) Moreover, personal efforts towards water conservation often lead to
greater awareness and education. When individuals take steps to
conserve water, they become more conscious of their water usage and
the importance of this resource. This awareness can then spread within
communities, inspiring others to adopt similar practices. For instance, a
family that installs water-saving devices in their home may encourage
neighbours and friends to do the same, creating a ripple effect. This
grassroots approach to conservation can be particularly effective in
areas where larger-scale initiatives may be slow to implement or
lacking in support.
4) In addition to daily habits, individuals can also make a difference
through more significant lifestyle choices. For instance, opting for
drought-resistant plants in gardens and supporting water-efficient
agriculture can all contribute to water conservation. Agriculture,
especially livestock farming, is one of the largest consumers of water
globally. By supporting sustainable farming practices, individuals can
indirectly reduce the water footprint of their food.
5) Critics might argue that individual efforts are negligible compared to
the large-scale water consumption by industries and agriculture.
However, this perspective overlooks the potential for individual actions
to drive systemic change. When people collectively make water-
conscious choices, they send a powerful message to businesses and
policymakers about the importance of conservation.
6) Each person’s commitment to saving water, no matter how small,
contributes to a larger culture of sustainability. By making
conscious choices and spreading awareness, individuals can help
ensure that future generations have access to the clean, fresh water
they need to thrive. Water conservation is not just the responsibility of
governments and industries; it is a shared duty that begins with each
of us.
A) In paragraph 1, what does the phrase ‘each person’s effort
towards conserving water can significantly impact the
preservation of this vital resource’ emphasise?
It emphasizes the idea that individual efforts in conserving water
play a significant role in the overall preservation of this vital
resource.

B) Complete the following with the correct option from the two
given.
Water is often taken for granted, despite its essential nature because
_________ .
a) it is abundant and always easily accessible, making people less aware
of its usage
b) its importance is not always recognised, leading people to overlook its
value

C) Support the writer's idea that small individual actions towards

water conservation are not trivial.

When individuals take steps to conserve water, they become more

conscious of their water usage and the importance of this resource.
This awareness can then spread within communities, inspiring others to
adopt similar practices creating a ripple effect.

D) Select the option that best reflects the concept of a ‘ripple

effect’ in the context of student life at school.
a) A student’s act of volunteering at a local charity leads to the school
administration organising a large-scale fundraising event.
b) A student who consistently follows good study practices inspires
classmates to improve their own study routines, creating a culture of
academic excellence in the class.

E) The writer mentions ‘sustainable farming practices’ in

paragraph 4. Which of the following is a sustainable farming
practice?
a) Using chemical fertilizers and pesticides extensively to increase crop
yields.
b) Clearing large areas of natural vegetation to expand farmland for
organic farming.
c) Implementing crop rotation and using organic compost to maintain soil
health.
d) Relying solely on monoculture farming to maximise production
efficiency.
F) List any two points that a powerful message sent to businesses
and policy makers about the importance of water conservation
might include.
1. Using water efficiently and recycling as much water as possible.
2. Improving water management and disposal systems to prevent
wastage and contamination.

G) Fill in the blank with the correct option from those given.
(paragraph 6)
In the phrase ‘culture of sustainability,’ the word ‘culture’ refers to
_________
a) A set of beliefs and practices shared by a group
b) The artistic and traditional practices specific to a community's heritage.
c) The lifestyle habits and choices that are popular among the urbane.
d) The techniques and methods used in development efforts.

H) Suggest an appropriate title for the passage and justify your

answer.

Every drop makes an ocean

I) Find a word from the passage meaning ‘an obligation’.
duty
J) Find a word from the passage which is an antonym of
‘ignorance’.
awereness
Mixed Grammar:
1) Fill in the blank with the correct option to complete the
opening line of a formal letter:
Dear Mr. Patel,
We are pleased to inform you that your proposal for the upcoming project
by the board of directors.
A. had endorsed B. will have been endorsed
C. has been endorsed D. have endorsed

2) The company continues to strives tirelessly to meet customer

demands.
ERROR : ___ strives______________ CORRECTION: _______
strive_________
3) Rhea asked the following question to her colleague, Deepak.
Have you finalised the magazine content to be submitted tomorrow?
Report Rhe a’s question correctly.
Rhea asked Deepak if he had finalised the magazine content to be
submitted the next day.

4) That needn’t be Dad’s jacket. It’s too small.

ERROR:neednt CORRECTION: cant

5) Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option, to complete an

official announcement.
Attention all prefects,
Please be informed that the deadline for submitting your registrations for
participation in the Art Exhibition has been extended;
_________________(that/ these/ this) should be communicated to all
students of classes IX-X.

6) Read Sana’s reply to her team leader, regarding the

preparation of an important presentation.
I’m sorry I forgot ma’am. I’ll have the presentation ready for you very
soon today.
Report Sana’s reply by completing the following sentence correctly.
Sana apologised for having forgotten and said __________that she’d have
the presentation ready for her vey soon that day__________________________

7) Nearly most shop was closed for the public holiday.

Option No. Error

Correction
A most every
B shop shops
C was were
D the that

8) Complete the given school announcement by selecting the

correct option to fill in the blank.
Good news, everyone! Our school's robotics team has successfully
________________ a place in the semi-finals.
A. securing B. secured C. will secure D. had secured
9) Teacher: Did everyone understand the new assignment?
Students: Yes, we all got it, thank you!
The teacher asked if everyone had understood the new assignment, to
which the
students_____said that they all had got it_____, expressing their gratitude.

10) The manager _________________ consider the proposal before

making a decision.
A. will B. should C. might D. can

11) Complete the given sentence about the reaction of some

friends, by selecting the correct option:
The group of friends _______excited at the prospect of their upcoming
adventure.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
12) Read the conversation about social media, between a teacher
and a student
Teacher: How do you think social media influences our perceptions of
reality?
Jagrit: I believe it distorts our perception of reality by only showing the
highlight reels of people's lives.
Report the student's response by completing the following.
The student remarked _______ that he believed it distorted our perception of
reality___________________by only showing the highlight reels of people's
lives.

13) Change the following to reported speech:

a) The stranger enquired where I lived.
The stranger asked me “where do you live?”
b) Anish said to Sid, “Please lend me the book.”
Anish requested Sid to lend him the book.
14) Subject-verb agreement:
a) Neither Mala nor her parents ………………….. at the party. (was / were)
b) Ravi as well as his brother …………………….. cricket well. (play / plays)
c) Everybody ……………….……. a man of integrity. (respect / respects)
d) My friend and mentor ...................... arrived. (has / have)
e) None of my friends ............................ abroad. (live / lives)
ANALYTICAL PARAGRAPH:
Read the product details on a label for a school bag:

ECO-FRIENDLY SCHOOL BAG

1.Made from recycled materials
2.Ergonomic* design with padded shoulder straps and breathable mesh
back panel
3.Spacious main compartment with multiple pockets and organisers
4.Reflective strips for visibility and safety
5.Water-resistant fabric
6.Available in various vibrant colours and patterns

Now, analyse why this school bag would be a beneficial purchase. Write
the analytical paragraph in 120 words, considering factors such as its eco
-friendliness, comfort features, functionality, safety aspects, and design
options.
* Design that is intended to maximise comfort, efficiency, and s
afety for the user
(Meaning of Ergonomic mentioned above)

Letter of Complaint:
You are Chhavi Pathak of Ranchi, Bihar. Write a letter in about 120 words
addressing the Secretary of the City Municipal Authority. Detail the
problem of overgrown trees and shrubs in the neighbourhood and request
the delegation of personnel for regular pruning.

(Remember: When you write directly to a person in authority

regarding a common societal problem, start your first paragraph
like : “On behalf of all the concerned residents/citizens, I __________
would like to draw your attention to the problem
of……………………….)