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Acips BAsES SAL1S

taste aER
a n qenenally
Soun fn
Acfds fo zed
BlLe1f4mLus
2Tuans
L taSti-gk
qenenally bitte in
Bases
TwnnS Red LHmus t obluU
420

3ndfcatoxs
weathin
indftates
Sulbstances which fninitgd
Cubstancefsaridic 02 basi
a
natw1e

LIndicatoxs-
FOCL
Natna-LHmLLs TunmeniL,Þetalo O
China XOSe xed Cabbaqe

Aztfpfcfal- Phenopthdlefn, methyl 0Yanae

O1factoy-/anila extXaCt-Onion fuufa

Clove extxad

Vnfvonsal- PH scal

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 Peaos
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Neutzal
Base
Actd
Rec->Blue
Punple
L9Bmus Blu Red
Tumenic No change Red
- _Petals.o
qeen
YOse Magenta pLunple
Red cabbage Red

0Dbicito

Phenopthaletn (olOLUilecs Pink

Red yeiio w
Methyl 01ange
-20tnib

Vanflla extaact- Can Cannoi

Onion julce be
loveextract detected deteted
shtanciodi -oil cA
Natwia AatifC fa
lemon0nange nnI) HOt} Ha SOy
weak acfda 2) SHapng actds
Onganfc gtds 3)4noagan Íc acds
) Mfnnduackdu
donot completelu 5)compLetely
dfsacsoutato CASSOfCte

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How do cclds xeactwlth Metals2

Salt4 Ha
Metal+Aid
ZnlLtAH2T
EX= Z n t cHC0
tDCU900iL

Fe tHa SOu FesOy t H

Metals
S2How do bases x e a c t with

Metal + Base S a t + Ha

za NagZh0a + Ha
Ex NadH + Zn 2h

Na0H t A L Na2 ALO tHa

Houw doMetalCanbonatess Matal

bl-anbonati xeact w ' h _ A i d s a
bases 2
MetaCanbonatet t Acid Salt t(O tHa
Meta bicanboNati

Nac Ha0t (0
Na,COzt HC0
Sodfum
canbonote

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N a l L t HoO t O2
NaHcQs HO
SodPuLm A LotaM
bf-(Cbonatln2
evolved thOugh
On passthg the C0a g d s
fme aten
CalO3t 20
CaLoHDat (0g
LLmewaten) (1whit pzecipftatfon)
292.0
Cac03 t Hao t (02 CalHCO3) a-
D2 92D4 (soluiblltn
wLtun
HO/
1OHOuw do Acfds and Bases RLact_wth
HODA
eachohen 2

Actd+ Base SaH + Alaten.

HC NaOH Na0 + Hao

OphiiHasOyt NaOH Na.a S0yt HhOM

tDOROY_ItaM

Th in also Lalled INeulYaufsatfO

eactio

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eacion of nmetalllc oxides with Adids

MeHal Oxide t Acid >Salt Waten

MaCL 2tHaO
EX- Mgo HC

Cuot H C u L a t HaO

Bue-qoon Colou dew to jOnMaiOn_0

Coppen chloidoO

Metd oxIde OUL basia in_ncdLULO

1R)||Reactfon olh non-metallic oxides in Dase

Ex CaLOHDa t(0a CaC0z H2O

lacdicnnatwnea
Non meal oxfd@y aM
in com.mon
15 What do all auds and bases have
oibb2
(Ha1).(H
AlL auds qenunati hudnoqunl aA

Bases wnfdh_an SoLualble owatin aneCalec

AlKalfs

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basen a
19wlhat happensto anAdd 07a
watun solutfon2

Hgdnegen fens apYOducd emluY

UO_
Mepxesence 0 UOat)

HC+HRO HsotL0
hydnonium

SaeA elLas0 OH Le an uwatin

h pD(eM dissoluing anata O ObCAe

o watn in a hfghiy eXOthnmfc ema

ne add muAt be addad SlowLytO wat

LRth cemstant SHf oting 0 1 D

MXngan afd 07 oase Í Hh BCDatun

i callod dauHf em

15HOu Stapng ge acid o base Solutions 2

D r D I A

MIXtULL o Seuenal hdkatoas n_called

untVensal tndfcatoy

aSaLe ue d h0n maauning huduOgan fon

con.conniiatHon fn a solLutfon called
pH SCalLA

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P H = p o t e n t f a l o hh u d o g e n u l p o t c n z

OLaddic) t o 1 y a l l a u i n e )

Cnonmal)

H fems ano
Ads that gfve ise to moze
Saids to beSzongactds

t h a t gtveH
ACds fema ane safd to beUDROK
acds
LfLe
19 Impontance 0, pH in Evenyday
plants and Animals pH senstfive
ATe D

uoks within ne pH ange

a
Owl bod

natnwato I) lOM han 5 : 6 1 t

7pHLO
CaLledAdd An

So1 9n un backudnd )
Wha o the pH o tnL

Acidta
Soil o most plantA

D less plant easie

Soi

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pH in oun diqestive system

acid bA O
pduCes hydnodhlof
much actd
poDducosH6o
Stomach
itaffon
And cauae pain and
Used Amtacfds(ases)
magniuum hudnoxido Mll a magjaAOA
EX
decay-
P H chang. cancaube o tooth
SHCHswhen pH Bo Muth 1Owen hah 5.5
CalctumhudnoxuapaHfe 0
CalcYuum
D-o
2hosphatl nbun
sulbStdnteIn
aicum udnoxLjapatfe -oande
thebOdy
UseHoothpastey to nudsalze

Sa del,ence by anîmals and planta thnough

Chemica welhao

Ani Stfng-0mnfc acfd o mthanof acfd._

NeHle sttng-methanOPC aCPd

Natunally occunîng Adids

Vinegan AcettcAdd
Onang
Tmatnd- atank Acfd
Tomato OXalfc Add
Cund LactiAdd

Lemon CRtfc Acid

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pH OL, salts-

Salt oh stacng Actd 2 weak oase Actdfc

Sats _aStaonq pane 2 weak Acfd Dasic

hemicals aom Common salt-

H tNaOH Nac tHao

Commo n
Sauut

Lange cmystals Oltenane broLonduab mpLMHeC

hfa ea caledRock salt

Sodium hydnoxide
NaC HaO -Dmn Solu-ton
cecompOses aDm sodBumhudnoxido (NaOH)
processa cauod chlo7-CiLLal? pDcOsS
C gaA A n o d e _
Naok 2 Ha aa CaHhOdo
Phodud ane BlcchingpOuxlU
arfng soda
Wcusntnq SOda

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Bkeching-pouwden Cao.da

LaOC Hao
CalLOHDa lg=

UseA

actonmen CoHton actomes

papen enduuries
Oxfdfstng qent en_chemfcal
make_datnlCtng iuwatin RO
D qeim
Ho

Bakinq Soda- NaHCOz

NHy + NaHCO3
NaCt Ha0t (Oa 4 NH3 Ammoyuum odium
ydnbgpn
Canbenatl

2 o a mfld nen-OaDstuebatc Sat

Wnan et Ro neated -

NaHlOz3 A NaaC03 Hao + (0a

SodjuM
C(ibOndt

Uses
to make batng pauden
Osed a an antadd
ROsed n soda- add 1meextinguishas
Can caMAe lon ead On Cake to ofSe nmdikna H
solt and spong4

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lashing Soda- Nag CO310 Ha0-bh

Naa (03 1O Ha O NaD CO3 10H20

made bu ecau stauusatfonoSOdfum CanbonatO

asfc salt

e d hgla saap and papep fnduda1es

* | Manuta ctue BozaX
Cloantnq agend
Ded ox Yemoufngt penmanemthandh

Are the c1ystalls o SaHs Teally day

Coppen SUullbhati-(USOu 5 Ha0.

datn O Cnystalfsadfon n ixed numben_c

COatn_molecuuLQN presernd n_erme mmula unt
Calcium_Sulphdt nemi hydrati
Casoy Hao eypstEm plasten ol paun

CasOu2 2 HaO 4ypsumn

Casou| Hg0 1Ha0 caou 2Ha0

Ued j03 aackoLed beneA

used jon maktng toyg, maturials 0Y
decoxatRen20 maPna gmoot sunba ceA
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