5.03 Silver Notes

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

5.

03 - BEGINNINGS OF ROMAN CULTURE

Download this form to your computer to type on it or print a copy to write on. Fill in the
blanks as you watch the video:

5.03 Video

Rome had a very strict (1) social structure

PATRICIANS
● Roman (2) Citizens
● (3) wealthy
● Held (4) government offices
● Owned (5) land

PLEBEIANS
● Roman (6) Citizens
● (7) largest group
● Owned land, often (8) wealthy
● Often farmers, artisans, and merchants

FREEDMAN
● (9) former slaves
● (10) Not citizens
● Not allowed to hold (11) public or join the military
● Could own (12) land

SLAVES
● No (13) legal rights
● (14) Not citizens
● Worked on farms, in mines and as (15) household servants
● Some were highly skilled and could be farmers, artisans, and merchants

Roman women were (16) not citizens and could not be a part of the (17) government.
They could, however, (18) own property.

The status of children in the Roman Republic depended on (19) gender and the status
of their (20) parents . Most children were taught at home, but children of
(21) wealthy parents were often sent to school or had (22) tutors. Girl children were
taught how to take care of a (23) household and (24) married at a young age. Boys
were taught how to (25) farm or were trained for the (26) army.

The end of the Punic Wars brought change, and wealth, to the Roman Empire. Huge
(27) estate was built, and the wealthy landowners turned farming into a business. Many small
farmers ended up (28) losing their land to the wealthy landowners.

The conquest of new lands allowed the Romans to (29) trade for goods they previously did not
have or could not get without difficulty. Using the
(30) silk road, a trading route that linked China to the Mediterranean Sea, Romans began
traveling to India and China. These goods included items such as
(31) cinnamon, (32) silk and (33) ivory.

As the Republic grew, so did its (34) religion. The Romans did not force conquered subjects to
follow the Roman religion. They absorbed the gods and beliefs of the new people. Roman
religion shows how (35) diverse the Roman Republic really was.

The Roman Republic experienced (35) war and


(36) invasion for more than 500 years. However, it's most dangerous threat was from within - a
changing and corrupt government.

SUMMARY
In this lesson you learned about the social structure of the Roman Republic and what life was
life in various social groups. You also learned what the impact of expansion was on Rome’s
economy and society and why the Roman Republic eventually declined.Now go to the
Assessment area to complete the 5.03 assignment. There are two assignments - an
“Advanced” and a “Regular.” If you are not in the Advanced course, you only need to do the
Regular assignment. These Silver Notes do not need to be turned in to your teacher.

You might also like