00 First Java Pro Write Compile Run 00

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First Java Program | Hello MNSEDU Example
The requirement for Java Hello World Example
For executing any Java program, the following software or application must be properly installed.
o Install the JDK if you don't have installed it, download the JDK and install it.
o Set path of the jdk/bin directory. http://www.javatpoint.com/how-to-set-path-in-java
o Create the Java program
o Compile and run the Java program
Creating Hello World Example
To create a simple Java program, you need to create a class that contains the main method.
Let's create the hello java program:-
class Simple{
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println("Hello MNSEDU");
Save the above file as Simple.java.
To compile:-
javac Simple.java
Java First Program Page 1 of 7

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To execute:-
java Simple
Output:-
Hello MNSEDU
Compilation Flow:-
When we compile Java program using javac tool, the Java compiler converts the source code into byte
code.
Parameters used in First Java Program
Let's see what is the meaning of class, public, static, void, main, String[], System.out.println().
class keyword is used to declare a class in Java.
public keyword is an access modifier that represents visibility. It means it is visible to all.
static is a keyword. If we declare any method as static, it is known as the static method. The core
advantage of the static method is that there is no need to create an object to invoke the static method.

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The main() method is executed by the JVM, so it doesn't require creating an object to invoke the main()
method. So, it saves memory.
void is the return type of the method. It means it doesn't return any value.
main represents the starting point of the program.
String[] args or String args[] is used for command line argument. We will discuss it in coming section.
System.out.println() is used to print statement. Here, System is a class, out is an object of the
PrintStream class, println() is a method of the PrintStream class. We will discuss the internal working of
System.out.println() statement in the coming section.
To write the simple program, you need to open notepad by start menu -> All Programs -> Accessories ->
Notepad and write a simple program as we have shownbelow:-
As displayed in the above diagram, write the simple program of Java in notepad and saved it as
Simple.java. In order to compile and run the above program, you need to open the command prompt by
start menu -> All Programs -> Accessories -> command prompt. When we have done with all the steps
properly, it shows the following output:

To compile:-
javac Simple.java
To execute:-
java Simple
In how many ways we can write a Java program?
There are many ways to write a Java program. The modifications that can be done in a Java program are
given below:
1) By changing the sequence of the modifiers, method prototype is not changed in Java.
Let's see the simple code of the main method.

static public void main(String args[])
2) The subscript notation in the Java array can be used after type, before the variable or after the
variable.
Let's see the different codes to write the main method.
public static void main(String[] args)
public static void main(String []args)
public static void main(String args[])
3) You can provide var-args support to the main() method by passing 3 ellipses (dots)
Let's see the simple code of using var-args in the main() method. We will learn about var-args later in
the Java New Features chapter.
public static void main(String... args)
4) Having a semicolon at the end of class is optional in Java.
Let's see the simple code.
class A{
static public void main(String... args){
System.out.println("hello java4");

};
Valid Java main() method signature
public static void main(String[] args)
public static void main(String []args)
public static void main(String args[])
public static void main(String... args)
static public void main(String[] args)
public static final void main(String[] args)
final public static void main(String[] args)
final strictfp public static void main(String[] args)
Invalid Java main() method signature
public void main(String[] args)
static void main(String[] args)
public void static main(String[] args)
abstract public static void main(String[] args)
Resolving an error "javac is not recognized as an internal or external command"?
If there occurs a problem like displayed in the below figure, you need to set a path. Since DOS doesn't
recognize javac and java as internal or external command. To overcome this problem, we need to set a
path. The path is not required in a case where you save your program inside the JDK/bin directory.
However, it is an excellent approach to set the path. Click here for How to set path in java.


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mnsedu.

com-Learn Practically ISO-9001 Certified

First Java Program | Hello MNSEDU Example

The requirement for Java Hello World Example

Creating Hello World Example

Let's create the hello java program:-

public static void main(String args[]){

Save the above file as Simple.java.

Java First Program Page 1 of 7

Parameters used in First Java Program

class keyword is used to declare a class in Java.

Java First Program Page 2 of 7

main represents the starting point of the program.

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In how many ways we can write a Java program?

Let's see the simple code of the main method.

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static public void main(String args[])

Let's see the different codes to write the main method.

public static void main(String[] args)

public static void main(String []args)

public static void main(String args[])

public static void main(String... args)

4) Having a semicolon at the end of class is optional in Java.

Let's see the simple code.

static public void main(String... args){

Java First Program Page 5 of 7

Valid Java main() method signature

public static void main(String[] args)

public static void main(String []args)

public static void main(String args[])

public static void main(String... args)

static public void main(String[] args)

public static final void main(String[] args)

final public static void main(String[] args)

final strictfp public static void main(String[] args)

Invalid Java main() method signature

public void main(String[] args)

static void main(String[] args)

public void static main(String[] args)

abstract public static void main(String[] args)

Resolving an error "javac is not recognized as an internal or external command"?

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