CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: CHỦ ĐỘNG - BỊ ĐỘNG (ACTIVE - PASSIVE)
S + Vm(động từ chính) + O
S + Be + V-ed/Vpp + [by + O]
Ghi chú : - Động từ Be phải được chia cùng thì với câu chủ động hoặc cùng dạng với
Vm.
- Trong câu bị động, bỏ [by + O] nếu O là me, you, us, them, him, her, it,
someone, somebody, people…
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE

1. The simple present ( Hiện tại đơn) S + V (-s /es) S + am/is /are + Vpp
2. The present. Continuous (H.tại tiếp S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S+ am/is / are/ + being + Vpp
diễn)
3. The present perfect ( H.tại hoàn thành) S + have/ has + Vpp S + have/ has + been + Vpp
4. The simple past (Quá khứ đơn) S + V2/ V-ed S + was/ were + Vpp
5. The past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp S + was/ were + V- ing S + was/ were + being+ Vpp
diễn)
6. The past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành) S + had + Vpp S + had+ been + Vpp
7. The simple future ( tương lai đơn) S + will/ shall + bare-V S + will/ shall + be + Vpp
8 Modal Verbs: can, could, must, may, ... S + Modal + V-bareInf S + Modal + be + Vpp
Eg: They are painting the fence

= The pence is being painted by them
Tourists buy a lot of souvenirs today.
= A lot of souvenirs are bought by tourists today.
The manager should sign these contracts.
= These contracts should be signed by the manager.
*Một số trường hợp bị động đặc biệt:
1. Causative form: (Thể nhờ bảo): “Have” or “Get”.

a. Have
* Chủ động : S + have + O.1(person) + bare -V + O.2 ( thing)
* Bị động : S + have + O.2 (thing) + Vpp
Eg: I had him repair the roof yesterday.
I had the roof repaired yesterday.
b. Get
* Chủ động : S + get + O.1(person) + to- inf + O.2 ( thing)
* Bị động : S + get + O.2 (thing) + Vpp
Eg: I will get her to cut my hair
I will get my hair cut.
2. Verbs of opinion: Say, think, believe, know, report, declare, report, announce....
:
* Chủ động: S1 + V1 + (that) + S2 + V2 ...
* Bị động : It + be + V1(pp) + (that) + S2 + V2 ...
Hoặc: S2 + be + V1(pp) + to V2(inf) ...
Eg: - They said that John was the brightest student in class.
It was said that John was the brightest student in class.
John was said to be the brightest student in class.
Nếu Verbs of opinion ở thì hiện tại, mệnh đề được tường thuật ở quá khứ, ta dùng cấu
trúc sau:
* Chủ động: S1 + V1 + (that) + S2+ V2 ...

* Bị động: It + be + V1(pp) + (that) + S2 + V2 ...
or: S2 + be + V1(pp) + to have V2 (pp) ...
Eg: They know that Mary won the competition.

It is known that Mary won the competition
Mary is known to have won the competition.
3. S (thing) + need + to be V pp Eg: These trees need to be watered every day

or : S (thing) + need + V-ing These trees need watering every day
Exercise: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1. The experiment which………….. at the University of Chicago was successful

A. conducted B. is conducted C. was conducted D. conducting
2. She ……… to be the best singer
A. is considered B. considering C. considers D. is consider
3. An article ……………. From English into Vietnamese
A. is translated B. is being translated C. translates D. is be translated
4. My hat used …….. over my eyes
A. to be pulled B. to pull C. to pulled D. pull
5. A nest …………….. in the porch since last week by a pair of robins
A. has built B. had built C. has been built D. had been built
6. Fruit have…………….. up very early in the morning
A. to picked B. to be picked C. to pick D. pick
7. All vehicles ……….. to go when traffic lights are green
A. are allowed B. is allowed C. allow D. allows
8. Measures………………. to attract foreign investment.
A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taken D. is being taken
9. She decided that her house should……..blue
A. be painted B. paint C. being painted D. to paint
10. Before our decision ………… to you we had thought carefully
A. give B. was given C. is given D. gives
11. Many matches ……… by my favorite football team so far his season
A. haven’t won B. hasn’t won C. haven’t been won D. hasn’t been won
12. Electric lights ……………. before I was born
A. had been invented B. had invented C. has been invented D. was invented
13. Our students …………. to different jobs by the state.
A. will assign B. will be assigned C. is assigning D. assign
14. Is milk ………. for making butter and cheese?
A. used B. use C. using D. to used
15. Hasn’t information about the trains to Hanoi………… out yet?
A. found B. been found C. find D. finding
16. Before they took exams their lessons…………. .
A. has revised B. had been revised C. had revised D. has been revised
17. Don’t let yourself………. by others.
A. to see B. seen C. to be seen D. see
18. How many lessons are going…………. next month?
A. to be learnt B. to learn C. learn D. to learnt
19. When he came home, a newspaper …………. By his father.
A. was reading B. was being read C. was read D. is reading
20. How many ways can this problem ……….?
A. be solved B. solved C. to be solved D. solve

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: CHỦ ĐỘNG - BỊ ĐỘNG (ACTIVE - PASSIVE)

TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE

Eg: They are painting the fence

*Một số trường hợp bị động đặc biệt:

1. Causative form: (Thể nhờ bảo): “Have” or “Get”.

* Chủ động: S1 + V1 + (that) + S2+ V2 ...

Eg: They know that Mary won the competition.

3. S (thing) + need + to be V pp Eg: These trees need to be watered every day

Exercise: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1. The experiment which………….. at the University of Chicago was successful

You might also like