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seleniumwebdriver_cheatsheet

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Jaanz Vijayakumar
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33 views

seleniumwebdriver_cheatsheet

Uploaded by

Jaanz Vijayakumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Selenium Cheat Sheet Get element text:

String elementText = element.getText();


Get attribute value:
Driver Initialization Basics
String attributeValue =
Chrome: WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
element.getAttribute("attribute_name");
Firefox: WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
Edge: WebDriver driver = new EdgeDriver();
Safari: WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver(); Handling Frames

Selenium Locators Switch to frame by ID or Name:


Find element by ID: driver.switchTo().frame("frame_id_or_name");
WebElement element = Switch back to main content:
driver.findElement(By.id("element_id")); driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
Switch to frame by index:
Find element by Name: driver.switchTo().frame(0);
WebElement element = Wait for frame to be available and switch to it:
driver.findElement(By.name("element_name")); WebDriverWait wait = new
WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
Find element by Class Name: wait.until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvai
WebElement element = lableAndSwitchToIt(By.id("frame_id")));
driver.findElement(By.className("element_class"));
Handling Alerts
Find element by XPath: Switch to an alert and accept it:
WebElement element = Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='element_id']")); alert.accept();
Dismiss an alert:
Find element by CSS Selector: alert.dismiss();
WebElement element = Get the text of an alert:
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#element_id")); String alertText = alert.getText();
Input text in an alert prompt:
alert.sendKeys("Text for prompt");
Selenium Operations alert.accept();

Open URL:
Handling Windows
driver.get("https://www.example.com");

Get current window handle:


Go back: String mainWindowHandle =
driver.navigate().back();
driver.getWindowHandle();
Get all window handles:
Go forward: Set<String> allWindowHandles =
driver.navigate().forward(); driver.getWindowHandles();
Switch to a window by handle:
Refresh page: driver.switchTo().window("window_handle");
driver.navigate().refresh(); Switch back to the main window:
driver.switchTo().window(mainWindowHandle);
Implicit Wait:
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(1 Taking Screenshot
0, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
• Take a screenshot of the whole page:
Explicit Wait:
WebElement element = (new File screenshotFile =
WebDriverWait(driver, 10)) ((TakesScreenshot)
.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClicka driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FI
ble(By.id("element_id"))); LE);
FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile,
Selenium Element Interactions new File("screenshot.png"));

Type text into input field: • Take a screenshot of a specific element:


element.sendKeys("Text to type");
File elementScreenshotFile =
Click on element: element.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FI
element.click(); LE);
FileUtils.copyFile(elementScreenshotF
Clear input field: ile, new
element.clear(); File("element_screenshot.png"));

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