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Selenium web automation

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madaci7933
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14 views

Selenium web automation

Uploaded by

madaci7933
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SELENIUM WEB AUTOMATION

Browser Setup
• Using System Property method

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver"); WebDriver


driver = new ChromeDriver();

• Using WebDriverManager method

WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup(); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

Basic Browser Actions


driver.get(url); // Open URL
driver.navigate().to("https://another.com"); // Navigate to another URL
driver.navigate().back(); // Go back
driver.navigate().forward(); // Go forward
driver.navigate().refresh(); // Refresh the page
driver.getTitle(); // Get the title
driver.getCurrentUrl(); // Get the current URL
driver.getPageSource(); // Get the page source

Locators
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("id"));
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("name"));
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("class"));
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.tagName("tag"));
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Exact Link Text"));
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Partial Link"));
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("css-selector"));
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath"));
// Find multiple elements
List elements = driver.findElements(By.tagName("tag"));
Web Element Actions
// Click an element
WebElement button = driver.findElement(By.id("buttonId")); button.click();
// Enter text
WebElement input = driver.findElement(By.id("inputId")); input.sendKeys("text");
// Clear input field
input.clear();
// Get text
String text = element.getText();
// Get attribute
String attribute = element.getAttribute("attributeName");
//Handling dropdown
WebElement dropdown = driver.findElement(By.id("dropdownId"));
Select select = new Select(dropdown);
// Select by visible text
select.selectByVisibleText("Option Text");
// Select by value
select.selectByValue("value");
// Select by index
select.selectByIndex(0);
// Get all options
List<WebElement> options = select.getOptions();

Handling Alerts
// Switch to alert
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.accept(); // Accept alert
alert.dismiss(); // Dismiss alert
String alertText = alert.getText(); // Get alert text
alert.sendKeys("text"); // Send input to alert

Waits
• Implicit wait
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
• Explicit wait
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
WebElement e = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("id")));
Handling Frames
// Switch to frame by index
driver.switchTo().frame(0);
// Switch to frame by name or ID
driver.switchTo().frame("frameName");
// Switch to frame by WebElement
WebElement frameElement = driver.findElement(By.tagName("iframe"));
driver.switchTo().frame(frameElement);
// Switch back to default content
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

Taking Screenshots
File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, new File("/screenshot.png"));

Assertions
// Assert conditions
Assert.assertEquals(actual, expected);
Assert.assertTrue(condition);
Assert.assertFalse(condition);
Assert.assertNotNull(object);

Handling windows
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; // Execute JavaScript
js.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,500)"); // Scroll down
js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element); // Click an element

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