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c
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DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT EXAMINATIONS
HIGHER SECONDARY SECONDARY YEAR EXAMINATIONS SEPTEMBER 2020
in ni n n ni n n ni ni nin
i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. iptsip.is. iptsip.is. p
bsbeste este
bsb PHYSICS ANSWER este
bsb KEY (NEW SYLLABUS) bsbeste bsbeste b sbestei
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ww Note: ww ww ww ww ww
1. Answer written with Blue Ink only to be evaluated.
in 2. Choose in.in the most suitable in.in answer in partpsA n.in the given alternatives
ifrom in.in and write the in.in
s esteiptsip.s se stiptsip.s
e s estei tip.s s estiptsip.s
e s esteiptsip.s esteip
bb
w.wc.c option code .wcb.cbthe corresponding
wand
bcb
w.wc.answer
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c w .wcb.csb
ww ww ww ww ww ww
3. For answers in Part-11, Part-1ll and Part Iv like reasoning, explanation,
narration,
withoutnin
in .isn.in
description and listing.isof n.inpoints, studentssp.may isn.in write in their pown .isn.inwords but .i .
sbestei ptsip
s
b estei pts
i p
s
be s i
te pt i
s
b es i
te tsi p
s
b esteiptsips sbestei
p
b b b b b b
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changing the concepts and without skipping any point . c .
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marks should be given wwfor the ww
ww

remaining correct steps. n

in .isn.in .isn.i
sip graphical representation,
s s .isn.in
sip s .isn.in .isn.in
bsbs eteiptIn
5. eteiptip
bsbs eteiptip
physical variables eteiptY-axis
for X-axis and
bsbs eteiptip
should be marked.
bsbs bsbs esteip
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w w w w w w w w w w ww
PART-(1)
in nin nin nin nin nin
i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. p
este
bsb Correct answer
Each este
bsb carries one mark bsbeste bsbeste 15 e
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te
X1=15
s b sbestei
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.
ww c . c
ww ww ww ww w ww

in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in

s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s More thansbefore
esteiptsip.s s estiptsip.s
e s esteiptsip.s esteip
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c .wcb.csb

Padasalai
w
ww ww b)1.25KW ww ww ww ww
3)
in n in nin nin nin n in
iptsip.is. iptsip.is. i ptsip.is. iptsip.is. i ptsip.is. p
bsbeste est
bsb d)e Ap* Ae bsbeste bsbeste bsbeste b sbestei
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ww c . c
ww ww ww ww ww ww
3)
in in.in )psip.isn.inO in.in in.in in.in
s estiptsip.s
e sestei t s estiptsip.s
e s esteiptsip.s sesteiptsip.s esteip
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c .wcb.csb
ww ww d) Energy density
ww ww ww ww
w
d) 9.27x1024Am2
in nin n.in nin nin nin
i ptsip.is. c)
i ptsip.isFrequency ptsip.is.
modulation
i i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. p
bsbeste e
.cb.csb
ste e
cb.csb ste bsbeste bsbeste b sbestei
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ww w10. w ww ww ww
b)
2
in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in
s esteiptsip.s s estei)ptsip.s 0.1H s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s esteip
bb
w.wc.c .cb.cb bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c .wcb.csb
ww ww w b)
w12. EE
ww ww ww ww
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13. b)375OA
in nin in.in nin nin nin
i ptsip.is. iptsip.s i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. p
bsbeste 14. bsbeste
b) Phosphorous
bsbeste bsbeste bsbeste b sbestei
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wwc .c
ww w15. ww w ww ww ww
c) 90
in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in
s estiptsip.s
e s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s sesteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s esteip
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c w .wcb.csb
ww ww ww ww ww ww

in nin nin n in nin nin

iptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. p
bsbeste bsbeste bsbeste bsbeste bsbeste b sbestei
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c .
ww c . c
ww ww ww ww ww ww
 . sp.s . sp.s .
teiptsips tipti teiptsips tipti teiptsips sbestei
p
b sbes bcsbese
www.Padasalai.Net b s
b es bcsbese
www.CBSEtips.in b sbes b
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in in.in in.in PART in.iIn in.in in.in

s esteiptsip.s s estiptsip.s
e s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s esteip
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c w .wcb.csb
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a.No 24 is compulsory
in nin nin nin n in nin
i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. p
e
bsb ste bsbeste bsbeste bsbeste bsbeste b sbestei
w.wc2.cMarks Answer w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c .
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The shortest distance between the transmission and the point of
in 6
t
in.in
iptsip.s t
in.in
iptsip.s t
in.in
iptsip.s t
in.in
iptsip.s t 1X2 2
in.in
iptsip.s esteip
bbs es e reception
w.wc.c i) Cut off wavelengh
bb
w.wc.c
s es e bb
w.wc.c
ses e bb
w.wc.c
s es e bb
w.wc.c
s es e
w.wcb.csb
ww ww ww ww ww ww
1 Mark
in A .isn.in A° =

nin
0.62A°
nin nin nin
i ptsipCut off Frequency i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. p
bsbesteii) bsbeste bsbeste bsbeste b e
sb ste b sbestei
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c .
ww c . c
2X1 w2ww w. c . c
ww 7 Y w w3X10°/0.62X10-10 w w ww ww

in isn.in in.in in.in in.in in.in

s estiptsip.4.84
e X1018HZs esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s s est=
eiptsip.1s Mark s esteiptsip.s esteip
bb
w.wc.c (If unit notwmentioned
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
reduce
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c w .wcb.csb
ww w ww 1/2 Mark) ww ww ww
Lenz's Law:
in nin nin current aways nin sip.isn.in nin
iptsip.is. direction ofesinduced
The i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. oppose the i pcause iptsip.is. p
. c b
. c este
sb responsible .for c b
. c
te
sbits production .cb.csb e ste
. c b
.c e
sb ste t
. c b
. c e
sb ste
. c b
. csbestei
ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww ww

Padasalai
1 Mark
(on s.isn.in 2X 1 2
in s p. i
sn.in p s p. i
s n.in s p. i
sn.in s p. i
sn.in
esteipti esteipti esteipti esteipti esteipti esteip
w .wcb.csbe - N .wcb.csb
(or)eat
w w .wcb.csb w .wcb.csb 1 Mark w.wcb.csb w .wcb.csb
ww ww ww ww ww ww

in (if .isn.in onlyequation nin nin n in n in

i ptsipwrite iptsip.is. allot 1 mark) iptsip.is. i ptsip.is. i ptsip.is. p
e
bsb ste bsbeste e
bsb ste bsbeste bsbeste b sbestei
w.wc.c E- w.wc.c(5x?+5x) =ww.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c .
ww c . c
ww dx w w x w 10x+5 ww 1 Mark ww ww
19
in in.in n in.in 2X1 2
ip.s
teipts=1C.m sip.isn.iV
ipt15 iptsip.s p sip.isn.in p sip.isn.in
esX 10x+5est=e e te esti
e t estei t esteip
.wcb.csb 1 Mark w.wcb.csb
bsb s s s
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c C m bb
w.wc.c w w .wcb.csb
w w ww w ww ww ww ww
Photo voltaic cel:
in sip.isn.in sensitive element nin nin n
p.isn.i to nin
i ptAny iptsip.is. made of esemi
i ptsip.is. conductorsesisi ptsiused i ptsip.is. p
. c . c
i)
e
bsb ste
. c . c e
bsb ste bsb
. cst
.
e
c bsb
te
. c . c . c b
. csbeste
. c b
. csbestei
ww ww w ww ww ww 2 X1 2www w
ww20 generatewvoltage ww ww 1 Mark ww
i)lt is proportional to the intensity of light or other radiations
in in.in in.in in.in sip.isn.inMark in.in
s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s s esteipt1 s esteiptsip.s esteip
w .wcb.cb 9 Paraxial rays; w .wcb.cb w .wcb.cb w .wcb.cb w .wcb.cb w .wcb.csb
ww ww ww ww ww ww
The rays travelling very close to the principal axis and makes small
angle with it
in 21
sip.isn.in rays travelling
ptThe
n.in
ptsip.isfar sip.isn.inprincipal axis
ptthe
1 .isnMarkk
.in
ptsipand .isn.inX1 2
ptsip2 p
2)
e
sb sti
e e
sb stei away from e
sb stei e
sb stei fall on the e
sb stei sbestei
. cb.c . c b
. c . c b
. c . c b
. c . c b
. c .c b
.c
w w mirror far ww w from the ww ww ww ww
ww waway ww
pole ww ww ww
1 Mark
in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in
s estiptsip.s
e s esteiptsip.s sesteiptsip.s s estiptsip.s
e s esteiptsip.s esteip
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c
bb
w.wc.c w .wcb.csb
ww ww ww ww ww ww

in nin n in nin nin nin 2

e stei ptsip.is. e stei ptsip.is. e stei ptsip.is. e stei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. esteip
.cb.csb .cb.csb .cb.csb .cb.csb .cb.csb .cb.csb
 s psip s psip s
esteiptip etei t esteiptip ti t
bcsbese esteiptip tip
b.csbese
b
w.wc.csb cbcsbs
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b
w.wc. cs
b
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w.wc. csb
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in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p i p i p ip ip p
. c b
.c e te t
sbsNeutron is made . c b. c e te t
sbs up of one up .cquark b. c e te t
sbs and two down . c b. c e te t
sbsquarks . c b
. c e
sbs te t
. c b. csbestei
ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww 22 ww ww ww 1 ww
Mark ww
Proton is made up of two up quarks and one down 2X1 2
quark
in in.in in.in in.in in.in Mark in.in
teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tiptsip.s
e teiptsip.s tip
23 cb
.
w . cs es
b Uses of X- .rays:
wc b.cbses
.
w c b.cbs es
.
w c b.cbs es
.
w cb.cbs es
.
w c b.csbese
w w w w w w
ww 9 Studying ww structures of inner ww atomic electron ww shells ww ww
2) detecting fractures diseased organs n
in s p. isn.in s .
p isn.in .isn.i
sipbones sip.isn.in sip.isn.in 2
2X1
i p i i p i i p i p i p p
. c b
. c e
sbst
3)
e t Observing
.
the
c b
. c e
sbste t
progress of healing
. cb. c e
sbste t
. cb. c e
sbste t
. cb. c e
sbste t
. c b
. csbestei
ww ww w cracks and ww ww ww ww
ww 4) Detectwfaults, wwholes ww (Any 2 Points) ww ww

in 24
2 nMarks
in.in in.in in.in in
i. in.in
teiptsip.s
Acceleration (a) teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tip
bbs es bbses bbs es bbs es bbs es b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
w c
ww ww ww ww ww ww
= 570X1.6x101°/ 9.1X1031 1 Mark
2X1 2
in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in
i p i p i p i p i p p
e
bsbs
te t te t
a.cb.cs100.29X1012
e
bs m/s2 e
.wcb.csb
ste t e
.wcb.csb
te t
s Mark
1 e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c w w w w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w (For ww
equivalent value of answer ww marks can wbew given) w w ww

in in.in in.in PART in

in.III in.in in.in
teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tiptsip.s
e teiptsip.s tip
bbs es bbs es bbs es bbs es bbs es b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc
ww ww ww ww ww ww

in

in

ww
ww
ww25

w
.

.
c

wc
b
.c

Padasalai
Answer
.
sp

s
b.cb
i
s

e
n

s
any
.

t
i
pi
sbestei t

e
n
six questions: Q.No 33 is compulsory
sp.isn.in

Decayed part
.isn.in
iptsipDecayed
ww

ww
w
.
ww c b
. c

partses
.
w cb.cb
sp.isn.in
pi
sbestei t
w=w
.
ww c b
.
of A atom 15/16 (or)

t
ofeiptsB

Ratio between A and B atoms (or)

n.in
ip.isatom
c
pi
sbestei t

= 3/4 s(or)
ww
w .
w c b.cb este
w w
93.75%
.isn.in
iptsip75.00%
w.wc.c

ww
w .
w c
e
bsbs
tei

b.cb
p

s
tsip.isn.in

este
w w w.wc.c
= 1 Mark

in.in
e
bsbs
ti
e pt
6X3
sip.isn.in

iptsip.s = 1 Mark sesteiptsip.s

ww
w .
w c b.cb
18

in.in

3
ww
ww

w .
w
.
ww

c
c b
. csbestei

b.csbese
tip
p

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p i p ip i p i p p
. c b.c e te t
sbs Na/Na-5/4.c(on b. c e te t
sbs Na:Ns=5:4 (on . c b. c e
sbs te t
. c b. c e
sbs te t
. c b . c e
sbste t
. c b. csbestei
ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww ww
Na:Ng=1.25% (or) equivalent answer 1.25% = 1 Mark
in n
p.isn.i algebraicesum in.in .isn.in in.in in.in
teiptsiThe teiptsip.s of the currents teiptsipat teiptsip.as circuit is sesteiptsip.s tip
26 .wcb.cbs es
.
w c b.cbs s
.
w c b.cbs es any junction
.
w c b.cbs es of
.wc b.cb .
w c b.csbese
w w w w w w
ww Zero ww ww ww = 1% wwMarks ww
(or)
in p.isn.i
siEquationn isn.in
sip.diagram sip.isn.in sip.isn=.in1 Mark sip.isn.in
e ti
e pt only
bsbs In a closed.wccircuit, e
bsbs
(or)
teipt e
bsbs
tei pt e stei pt e
bsbs
tei pt sbestei
p
w.wc.c w .c w.wc.c sum of thewwproducts
the algebraic .wcb.csb w.wc.c
of the current .
wwc b
.c
w w w w w w ww
and resistance of each w part of the circuit w is equal to the total w EMF

included in the circuit. 1% Marks

in in.in in.in in.in i n.in in.in
teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s te s
iptip. s teiptsip.s tip
s es
b b (or) s
.cb.cb
es s
.cb.cb
es bbses bbs es b.csbese
w.wc.c ww w ww w w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
wc
ww w
Equation only (or) diagram w ww 1 ww
Mark ww

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p i p i p i p i p p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w w w w ww
3
in sp.isn.in sp.isn.in sp.isn.in sp.isn.in sp.isn.in
 s psip s psip s
esteiptip etei t esteiptip ti t
bcsbese esteiptip tip
b.csbese
b
w.wc.csb cbcsbs
www.Padasalai.Net
w.w.
b
w.wc. cs
b
w.w. cwww.CBSEtips.in b
w.wc. csb
w .
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ww ww ww ww ww ww

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p i p i p ip ip p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c ww.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w 27 w w w w ww
-1 Mark
in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in
teiptsip.s tiptsip.s
e teiptsip.s tiptsip.s
e teiptsip.s tip
bbs es f=2500 KH bbses bbs es s
b.cb es = % Markscb sbes b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
w c w .
w . c
ww
.
w c
ww ww ww ww ww 3 w
Q-Factor = R = 1 Mark
in sip.isn.in
R
sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in
i p i p i p i p i p p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c Q 12.5
w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w w w = %w Mark ww
28 E.dA (or) p =
in in.in
$ EdAcose
in.in in.in i
1 Mark
n.in in.in
teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s te s
iptip. s teiptsip.s tip
bbs es bbse s bbs es bbs es bbs es b.csbese
w.wc.c E w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c 1 Mark w.wc.c w .
w c
ww ww ww ww ww ww
4TE
3
in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.=isn.1in Mark sip.isn.in
e
bsbs
ti
e pt o(or) p=26r e
bsbs
tei pt e
bsbs
tei pt e
bsbs
ti
e pt e
bsbs
tei pt
b sbestei
p
w w.wc.c ww.wc.c ww.wc.c (or) w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w w w w ww

in Gauss's
s.isn.in
law (or)coulomb's
s.isn.in
law definition
s.isn.in
only =2 Marks
n
sip.isn.iMark in.in
29 tiptipDia any one propertyY
tiptip tiptip tipt=1 t iptsip.s tip
.
wc b.csbese .
wc b.csbese .
w c b.csbese .
wc s
b.cb es e
.
w c s
b.cb es e
.wc b.csbese
w w w w w w
ww Para any ww one property ww ww ww ww

Padasalai
1 Mark 3
in .isn.in any one property
sipFerro sip.isn.in sip.isn.in p .i
1 s.isnMarkn sip.isn.in
ip ip i p ip i i p p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c
30 Larger w.wc.c
bandwidth,
w so w.wc.c
information
w w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w w w w ww
Carrying capacity is higher = 1 Mark
in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in
teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tip
.
w c s es
b.cb Cheaper than .
w c se s
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b.cb = 1 Mark .
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.
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w w w w w w
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Fibers are not electrically conductive, so isolation
in in
p.isn.required
siis sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in
i p from ipelectrical and electromagnetic
ip i p i p p
. c b
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sbs te t
. c b
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sbs te t
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ww ww
interference ww ww = 1 Markww ww

in in.in in.in (or)s.isn.in in.in in.in

teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptip teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tip
s es
b b Three uses.wcof bbs es bbs es bbs es bbses b.csbese
w.wc.c w .c fiber optic communication
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
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(or)
in sip.isn.in merits of tfiber n
sip.isn.ioptic sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in
e teiptThree e i
ept communication
etei pt e tei pt e tei pt sbestei
p
bsbs bsbs bsbs bsbs bsbs b
w w.wc.c ww.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
wwc .c
w 31 Specialwfeatures of photon w Any three points w w ww
3
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teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tip
bbs es bbs es bbs es bbses bbs es b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
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ww ww ww ww ww ww

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p i p i p i p i p p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w w w w ww

in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in

teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tip
s
bb es s
bb es s
bb es s
bb es s
bb es bsbese
 s psip s psip s
esteiptip etei t esteiptip ti t
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b.csbese
b
w.wc.csb cbcsbs
www.Padasalai.Net
w.w.
b
w.wc. cs
b
w.w. cwww.CBSEtips.in b
w.wc. csb
w .
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in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p i p i p ip ip p
e te t
32 .cb.csbs Output of A .&cb.cBsbs e te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
ww ww w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c .
ww c . c
ww ww w w w w w w ww
% Mark
in
A+
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i AB (on)
B (o)
n. i n
AB
in.in
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in.in
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in.in
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in.in
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te te te te te tip
bbs es bbses bbs es bbs es Mark.cb s
b es b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w w.c c
= % .
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w w

= 2 Marks
in Output
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i p sips i p sips i p sip.isn.in i p sip.isn.in i p sip.isn.in p
e
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ste t e
.wcb.csb
ste t
.wcb.csb
este t este t
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este t
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. csbestei
w w w w w w w w w w ww
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teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tip
bb s es bb se s b s es
b IV
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w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
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Answer all questions
in p.isn.i
n
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i p i p i p i p i p p
e
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bsbs
t
diagram
e t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w ww ww.wc.c ww.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w a) w w w w ww
Primary winding
econdary
windin
w

in
te
in.in
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in.in
iptsip.s
turns
te
in.in
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N,urn te
in.in
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in.in
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bbs es bbs es bbs es bbs es bbs es b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
wm w.wc.c w.wc
ww ww ww ww ww ww

in

in
w

ww
w w.wc.c

bb
w.wc.c
s
e
bsbs

e
Padasalai
s
t

t
e

e
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in.in
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Working ww
w w

bb
w.wc.c
seste
e
bsbs
w.wc.c
teiptsip.isn.in

in.in
iptsip.s
w w w.wc.c
e
bsbs
tei ptsip.isn.in

Construction of transformer

ww
bb
w.wc.c
s este
nin i.
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w

ww
w w.wc.c

bbs
e
bsbs

es
t

t
e

e
iptsip.isn.in

in.in
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w.wc.c 1 Mark ww.wc.c

= 1 Mark
w
s
bbes
ww

te
.
ww c b
. c e
sbs

in.in
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ti
e ptsip.isn.in

w
.
5 ww w

ww
c

w
b
.

.
w
c

c
sbestei
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tip
b.csbese

in
e ti
e ptsip.isn.in VN e ti
e pt K
sip.isn.in
e teiptsip.isn.in
e ti
e ptsip.isn.in
e tei ptsip.isn.in
sbestei
p
bsbs bsbs bsbs bsbs bsbs b
w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c ww.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w
efficiency definition (or)w w w ww
X 100% 1 Mark
Output power /iinput power
in .in.in nin . in.in in.in in.in
ss
esteiptip teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tip
b csb bbs es bbs es bbs es bbses b.csbese
w.wc. w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
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ww ww ww ww ww ww

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p ip i p i p i p p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c ww.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
wwc .c
w w w w w ww

in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in

teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tip
bbs es bbs es bbs es bbses bbs es b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
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ww ww ww ww ww ww

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p i p i p i p i p p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w w w w ww

in sp.isn.in sp.isn.in sp.isn.in sp.isn.in sp.isn.in

 s psip s psip s
esteiptip etei t esteiptip ti t
bcsbese esteiptip tip
b.csbese
b
w.wc.csb cbcsbs
www.Padasalai.Net
w.w.
b
w.wc. cs
b
w.w. cwww.CBSEtips.in b
w.wc. csb
w .
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ww ww ww ww ww ww

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p i p i p ip ip p
e
.wcb.csb
ste t e
.wcb.csb
ste t e
.wcb.csb
ste t e
.wcb.csb
ste t e
.wcb.csb
ste t
. cb. csbestei
w w w w w w ww w w ww
w 34 Prism wangle of minimum w deviation diagram w 2 Mark w ww
and explanation
in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in
teiptsip.s tiptsip.s
e teiptsip.s tiptsip.s
e teiptsip.s tip
bbs es bbses bbs es bbs es bbs es b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
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ww ww ww ww ww ww

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p i p i p i p i p p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w w w w ww

in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in

teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tip
bbs es bbses bbs es bbs es bbs es b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
w c
ww ww ww ww ww ww

in d=(i1-1)+(i2-r2) % Mark
i p sip.isn.in i p sip.isn.in i p sip.isn.in i p sip.isn.in i p sip.isn.in p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c ww.wc.c ww.wc.c w w.wc.c = % Markww.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w
(f1tr2)=A w w w ww

in in.ind=(11t12) - A psip.isn.in in.in in.inMark in.in

teiptsip.s ti t t iptsip.s tiptsip.s t iptsip.s tip
s
b.cb es b.csbese bbs es e bbs es e s
.cb.cb
es e b.csbese
w .
wc w .
wc w.wc.c w.wc.c ww w w.wc
ww ww ww ww w ww

Padasalai
i1=i2=i, i=r2=r = % Mark

in sip.isn.in sin(A+ tiptsip.isn.in sip.isn.in in

p.isn.Mark sip.isn.in
ip i p i1pts
i i p p
e
bsbs
te t n
sese
.wcb.cb
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c w wsin) w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w w w w ww
35 (a) Wheatstone's bridge diagram = 1 Mark

in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in

teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tip
bbs es bbses bbs es bbs es bbses b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
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ww ww ww ww ww ww

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p ip ip i p i p p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c ww.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w w w w ww

in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in

teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s 5 tip
bbs es bbs es bbs es bbs es s
b.cbes b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc w .
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ww ww ww ww ww ww
I1-ls-ls = 0

in sip.isn.in
latls-lu = 0
sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in
= 1 Mark
sip.isn.in
i p ip i p i p i p p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
bsbse te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c w.wc.c
IP+loG-lR
w = 0 w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
wwc .c
w w w w w ww
IP+lQ-l4S-I2R = 0 1 Mark
in in.in inin
sip.s.l= la in.in in.in in.in
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bI
te 0, sbesteiptls, te te tip
bbs es bbs es bbse s
.cb.cb b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c ww w w .
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ww ww ww ww w
= 1 Mark
ww

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p i p i p i p i p p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t
b sbestei
w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w w w w ww

in s.isn.in s.isn.in s.isn.in s.isn.in s.isn.in

esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteip
 . . . . .
s esteiptsips www.Padasalai.Nets esteiptsips s esteiptsips esteiptsips
www.CBSEtips.in
s s esteiptsips
b b b b b b b b b b bsb
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww ww ww ww ww w w
35 () Definition of Ampere's circuital law
n n.in n.in n.in
= 1 Mark
n.in
. i . i . i .i in.in
s esteiptis p s
s esteiptis p s
s esteipti
(or) sp s
s esteiptis p s
se steiptsip.s
bb bb bb bb bb bsb
w.wc.c B.dl w.wc.c
uol w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww ww ww ww ww w w
Diagram of long straight current carrying
conductor producing
pti . explanation
n sip.isn.in ninmagnetic fieldsp.isand n in nin 1 Mark nin
estei pt estei ptsip.is. e stei e stei ptsip.is. e stei ptsip.is.
bsb bsb bsb bsb bsb bsb
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww ww ww ww ww ww

n in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in

s estiptsip.s
e s estiptsip.s
e sesteiptsip.s sesteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s
bb bb bb bb bb bsb
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww ww ww ww ww w w

n n in nin nin nin nin

estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is.
bsb bsb bsb bsb bsb bsb
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww ww ww ww ww ww
1 Mark
n in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in
s estiptsip.s
e sesteiptsip.s s estiptsip.s
e s estiptsip.s
e s esteiptsip.s
bb bb bb bb bb bsb
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww ww Hol
B.2r= ww ww ww w w

n nin nin nin nin Markk tiptsip.isn.in

esti
e ptsip.is.B o estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. e steiptsip.is. 1 ese
bsb bsb bsb .wcb.csb .wcb.csb bsb
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
2Tr
w w
ww ww ww ww ww ww

Padasalai
= 1 Mark
n
B HO
.in.in isn.in in.in in.in in.in
36(a) s este sips
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s esteiptsip.the nucleus s esteiptsip.s and
diagram s esteiptsip.s s estiptsip.s
e
bb bb bb bb bb bsb
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c = w.wc.c
1 Mark w.wc.c
ww ww
explanation ww ww ww w w
Proton is assuaed to be statiotary

n nin nin Electroninevolves

in in in.in nin
estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. es
. .
teiptsips erbit iptsip.s
Wthbsbeste estei ptsip.is.
bsb bsb b sb bsb bsb
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
peed w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww ww ww ww ww ww

n in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in

sesteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s
bb bb bb bb bb bsb
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c attractior
lecirostatic
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww ww ww ww ww w w

n n in nin nin nin nin

e stei ptsip.is. esteiptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is.
bsb bsb bsb bsb bsb bsb
w.wc.c F Coulomb= w.wc.c 1(+ze)-e)f w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
= 1 Mark w.wc.c
ww ww 4TE ww ww ww ww

n F Centripetal
n = f 1 Mark
in.i in.in in.in in.in in.in
s estiptsip.s
e sesteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s
bb .cb.cb .cb.cb bb bb bsb
w.wc.c ww w ww w w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww w
F Coulomb- F Centripetal w ww ww w w

4TE, (mV,n
n nin nin n in nin nin
esti
e ptsip.is. e steiptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. =1 Mark esteiptsip.is.
bsb .cb.csb
Zme bsb bsb bsb bsb
w.wc.c ww w w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww (Ew ) ww ww ww ww
me2 2
n in.in in.in in.in sip.isn.in
= 1 Mark in.in
s esteiptsip.sn ao s esteiptsip.s s esteiptsip.s s esti
e pt s esteiptsip.s
bb bb bb bb bb bsb
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww ww ww ww ww w w

n nin n in nin nin nin

estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is. estei ptsip.is.
bsb bsb bsb bsb bsb bsb
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c
ww ww ww ww ww ww
 s psip s psip s
esteiptip etei t esteiptip ti t
bcsbese esteiptip tip
b.csbese
b
w.wc.csb cbcsbs
www.Padasalai.Net
w.w.
b
w.wc. cs
b
w.w. cwww.CBSEtips.in b
w.wc. csb
w .
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ww ww ww ww ww ww

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in s.isn.in3 sip.isn.in

e
bsbs
36(6) tei pt e
bsbs
Any six propertiesti
e pt
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bsbs
tei pt
bb esteiptip
s6X1/2 Marks
bsbse teipt
b sbestei
p
w w.wc.c w w.wc.c w w.wc.c ww.wc.c w w.wc.c .
ww c . c
w w w w w ww
V 1 Mark
in
p si .isn.in B
p in.in
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in.in
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i
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n.in in.in
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tei t te te te te tip
bbs es s
.cb.cb
es s
.cb.cb
es bbs es bbs es b.csbese
w.wc.c ww w ww w w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
w c
ww 3X10
w
2X10-*1.5X10° m/s w ww ww
1 Mark ww

in . in.in p.s in.in in equation sp.isn1.inMark

sip.isn.lens sip.isn.in
teiptsips
37(a)Diagram of lens teiptsimakers and
formulaete
i pt tipti t i pt sbestei
p
bcsbes bcs
b es bsbs bsbese e
bsbs e b
w.wc. w.wc. w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c .
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ww ww ww ww w w ww

in in.in in.in in.in in.in in.in

teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s teiptsip.s tip
bbs es bbses bbs es bbs es bbs es b.csbese
w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w.wc.c w .
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ww ww ww ww ww ww

in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in sip.isn.in

i p i p i p i p i p p
e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
te t e
bsbs
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 DIRECTORATE OF GOVERNMENT EXAMINATIONS, CHENNAI- 6
HIGHER SECONDARY SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION - MAY - 2022
PHYSICS KEY ANSWER
NOTE:
1. Answers written with Blue or Black ink only to be evaluated.
2. Choose the most suitable answer in Part A from the given alternatives and write the
option code and their corresponding answer.
3. For answers in Part – II , Part – III , Part – IV like reasoning , explanation, narration,
description and listing of points, students may write in their own words but without
changing the concepts and without skipping any point.
4. In numerical problems if formula is not written , marks should be given for the remaining
correct steps.
5. In graphical representation, physical variables for X-axis and Y-axis should be marked.

TOTAL MARKS : 70
PART - I
Answer all the questions. 15 X 1 = 15
Q.NO OPTION TYPE – A Q.NO OPTION TYPE B

1 b Peacock feather 1 d Frequency modulation

2 a decrease by 4 times 2 a Thermionic
3 d Frequency modulation 3 a decrease by 4 times
4 d All the above 4 b - rays
5 b 3 X 10-2 C 5 a 12 cm
6 b - rays 6 b 3 X 10-2 C
7 a 12 cm 7 b Peacock feather
8 a 8 b
4

9 b 9 d All the above

10 a Thermionic 10 d 0.83
11 d 337.5 C 11 d rn n
12 d Negative 12 c Polarisation
13 d 0.83 13 d Negative
14 d rn n 14 a
4
15 c Polarisation 15 d 337.5 C

1|Page
 PART – II Answer any Six questions: Q.No 24 is Compulsory. 6×2=12

16 Corona Discharge : The total charge of the charged conductor near

the sharp edge reduces
(or) 2
Leakage of charges from the sharp points of the charged conductor
17 The current sensitivity of a galvanometer can be increased by
1. increasing the number of turns (N)
2. increasing the magnetic induction (B) ½
3. increasing the area of the coil (A) ½
4. by decreasing the couple per unit twist of the suspension wire (K) ½ 2
½

Only formula
(or)
I = = 1

18 Work function : The minimum energy needed for an electron to 1½

escape from the metal surface
Unit : electron volt (eV) (or) J ½ 2
(or)
hν! = ϕ! , ν! − threshold frequency 1

19 R= R0 A1/3 1
R = 1.2 ×10−15 × (197)1/3 ½ 2
R= 6.97 ×10-15 m or R = 6.97 F ½

20 Fleming’s right hand rule: Correct Statement 2

21 Doping: The process of adding impurities to the intrinsic semiconductor 2

22 Displacement current: The current which comes into play in the

region in which the electric field or the electric flux is changing with 2
time. (or)
+, = -! Only formula
,./ 2
,0 1

23 Electrical resistivity : The resistance offered to current flow by a

conductor of unit length having unit area of cross section. 2
(or)
2 (562 )
1= (or) 1 = 9= +: 3 = 1<, 2 = 1<=
2
3 3
(or) 1

?+>( )
@A

>=
24 1
=
?+> ( )
=
2

>=1.532
substitution ½
½

2|Page
PART – III Answer any Six questions : Q.No 33 is Compulsory. 6×3=18

25 Any one Diagram 1

DE DE
BC> + = , BC> 2+ =
DF DG
BC> + H + , BC> 2+ H 2+ 3
IJ IJ
+= , 2+ =
1
IK IL

2PF =PC

2f = R or : =
M
1

26 Diagram (or) Explanation 1

OP
NO =
OQ

OR = S(TNO OQ )U 1

OR
3
=
OQ
= USTNO
1

27 Laws of photoelectric effect

effect:
i) For a given metallic surface the emission of photoelectrons taken place 3
only if the frequency of incident light is greater than a certain minimum 1
frequency called the threshed frequency
ii) If (ν V ν 0) number of photoelectrons emitted is proportional to ½
frequency of incident radiation
iii) Maximum kinetic etic energy of photo
photoelectron is independent of intensity of ½
the incident radiation
iv) Maximum
aximum K.E of photo
photoelectrons is proportional to frequency of incident ½
radiation.
v) There is no time lag g between incidence of light and ejection of ½
photoelectrons

28 NPN transistor in CE Configuration

Configuration.

OR
3|Page
29 Any three uses of Polaroid’s.. 3×1 3
30 Diagram & Explanation 1

V= V1 + V2 +V3 ½
W [ [ [
= WZ \ \ y
3
XY X[ X X
Upto ½

[ [ [ [
= \ \ (]^) Equivalent Statement 1
XY X[ X X

=
31 U_ ½
`
(i) Formula

Substitution ½
= 5.25 X 10-34 kg m2s-1 ½

ab
(ii) Formula v = ½
Substitution ½
v = 4.4 X 105 ms-1 3
½
(or)

[ d
alternative method

[ cU
(ii) v = ½
[ e[fg
[ c h
v= ½

v = 4.4 X 105 ms-1

½

32 Any three characteristics of Lorentz force 3×1

•••••€ •€…
OR 3
ia = jNk z{w | (OR) }~ = • ‚ƒ•€ e „ 1

33 (i) Impedance Z = l = \ (m
m† − m‡ )= ½
Substitution n = l f \ ([go − [oo) ½

Z = 50 Ω ½

pq rps
3
½
t
(ii) Phase Angle tanɸ =
Substitution uvw ɸ = = [.
[go− [oo
f ½
Voltage leads current by ɸ = uvw−[ Z y = uvw−[ ([. ) = h . [°
o
½

4|Page
 PART – IV Answer all the questions: 5×5
5=25
34 Full wave rectifier :
(a) Circuit Diagram 1

Construction ½
1 5
Positive
ositive half cycle explanation
Negative
ve half cycle explanation 1
Efficiency 81.2 % ½
1
Input and output waveforms
Transformer :
34 Principle : Mutual
utual induction ½
(b)
Diagram & Explanation 1

-I = − ŠI (or) ŒI = − ŠI
,.‹ ,.‹
,0 ,0
1
-• = − Š• (or) Œ• = − Š•
,.‹ ,.‹
,0 ,0 5

ŒI +I = Œ• +•
For an ideal
deal transformer, input power = o output power ½

Œ• Š• •I
= = = •
ŒI ŠI •• 1

For step up transformer ŽV1

For step down transformer Ž

1
Ž‘1

5|Page
35 a Electrostatic potential at a point due to an electric dipole
dipole:
Diagram & Explanation 1

– 1 1 1
’“B” • ˜ $ š
45-— 6™ 6=
™ ™ •‡—ž Ÿ
Upto Z1\ y ½
›œ › ›

1 1 C ”? ¡
˜1$ š ½ 5
6= 6 6

1 2C– ”? ¡ ½
’“B” •
45-— 6=
“ 2C–
•“
•€. 6
½
1 “ ”? ¡ ª
• 4or8 •
45-— 62 45-” 62 1

Young’s double slit experiment:

35 Diagram & Explanation 1
(b)

O£
up to ¢
¤ 1
Condition for bright fringe or maxima « >§
w f, [, , , … … … ..
¦A ¦A
¥ > (or) ¥- > ½
, ,

¦
Condition for dark fringe or minima « 42> $ 18
= 5
w [, , , … … … ..
42> $ 18 § ® 42> $ 18 § ®
¥ 4¯b8 ¥- ½
2 ¨ 2 ¨

Definition of bandwidth
Equation for bandwidth bright fringe or dark fringe ½

¦A ½
©
,
1

6|Page
36 Magnetic field due to long straight conductor carrying current :
(a) Diagram & Explanation 1
±— • ¨3 ?+> ¡
¨°•€ >» ½
45 6=
±— •¨¸
•€
’“B” ¨° >»
1
4
456
±— •
•€
¨° ”? ¸ ¨¸>»
½
45C 5
³´ µ
upto••••€
° ‚‚?+> ¸™ \?+> ¸= …>» ½
¶·•

·
¸™ ¸= 90° or ½
=
³´ µ
•€
° >» 1
=·•

36 b Spectral series of Hydrogen atom:

Names of spectral series with explanations and formula 5×1
(or) 5
Names of spectral
pectral series alone 2
37 Characteristic x-ray
ray spectra:
a(i) x – ray spectra show some narrow peaks at some well – defined 1
wavelengths when the target is hit by fast electrons. The line spectrum
showing these peaks is called characteristic x – ray spectrum.
Explanation with Diagram 2
™=¶!!
37
λ˳ = A° 5
a(ii) ¾
λ˳ = 0.62 A° 1
‡
ν!
λ˳
ν! 4.84 × 1018 Hz 1
37 Spectrum :
(b) The definite pattern of colours obtained on the screen after dispersion ½
is called as spectrum.
Emission Spectrum :
(i) Continuous Emission Spectra 1½
(ii) Line Emission Spectra 1½ 5
(iii) Band Emission Spectra 1½
Explanation and examples
(or)
Naming the types of Emission spectrum alone 1½

7|Page
38 a Len’s makers formula:

Diagram & Explanation 1

>= >™ 4>= $ >™ 8

$ ½
v ’ R

>= >™ 4>= $ >™ 8

$
ŒÁ ’ ™
½

-œ -Ç 4-œ r -Ç 8
$ ½
 ÂÈ tÇ

1 1 >= 1 1 5
$ ˜ $ 1š ˜ $ š
Œ ’ >™ ™ =

focus of the lens. Ã = ∞, N

If the object is at infinity, the image is formed at the
É 1½
1 >= 1 1
˜ $ 1š ˜ $ š
: >™ ™ =

If the lens is kept in air, n1= 1 and n2= n.

1 1 1
4> $ 18 ˜ $ š 1
: ™ =

38 Internal resistance of a cell using voltmeter:

(b) Both the diagrams 1
Explanation ½
V = IR 1
• - $ •6 4]^8 •6 -$• 1 5

•6 -$• ½
• •
Ær
r¾
Internal resistance 6 Å Ê 1
¾

8|Page
 DIRECTORATE OF GOVERNMENT EXAMINATIONS, CHENNAI- 6
HSE SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION – MARCH/APRIL – 2023
PHYSICS KEY ANSWER

NOTE:
1. Answers written with Blue or Black ink only to be evaluated.
2. Choose the most suitable answer in Part A from the given alternatives and write the
option code and their corresponding answer.
3. For answers in Part – II , Part – III , Part – IV like reasoning , explanation, narration,
description and listing of points, students may write in their own words but without
changing the concepts and without skipping any point.
4. In numerical problems if formula is not written , marks should be given for the
remaining correct steps.
5. In graphical representation, physical variables for X-axis and Y-axis should be
marked.

TOTAL MARKS : 70
PART-I
Answer all the Questions : 15x1=15
Q.NO OPTION TYPE-A Q.NO. OPTION TYPE-B
1 c λp ∝λ2 1 b Shape memory alloys

2 c 3 2 c 900 V −1

8
3 c 900 V −1 3 c 4.5 Ω
4 c 4.5 Ω 4 b Water
5 d Yellow–Violet–Orange–Silver 5 a −40 V
6 d ℎ 6 a +Z direction

7 b 2D 7 c Energy density
8 c Energy density 8 b 2D
9 a +Z direction 9 d 1.1eV
10 b 300 10 c 3
8
11 c Voltage regulator 11 b 300
12 a − 40 V 12 d Yellow–Violet–Orange–
Silver
13 b Water 13 d ℎ

14 d 1.1eV 14 c Voltage regulator

15 b Shape memory alloys 15 c λ p ∝λ 2

1|Page
 PART-II
Answer any Six Questions : Q.No. 24 is Compulsory 6x2=12
16 The electric field at a point P at a distance r from the point charge q 2
is defined as the force experienced by a unit charge placed at that
point.
(or) 2
The force experienced by unit positive charge (or) 2
= (or) = (or) = 1
17 Q factor is defined as the ratio of voltage across L or C at resonance 2
to Applied voltage.
(or)
! " ## $ % & ' # ( ("
Q – factor = 2
)** + , ! 2
(or)
-. /0 /0 23 4 4
Q= (or) Q = (or) Q = (or) Q = 5 1
-. 1 1 1 1 6

18 The line integral of magnetic field over a closed loop is µ0 times net 2
current enclosed by the loop.
(or) 2
∮ B . dℓ = μ= Ienclosed 1

19 The total internal reflection of light that happens inside the 1

diamond.
n=2.417 (or) +> = 24.4°
1 2

20 ∝ a2 (or) 1 ∝ 2
1 and 2 ∝ 2
2 1

@A BA CA @ DE
= (or) =5A=5 ½
@ B C @

CA E ½
=
C
(or)
2
∝ a2 (or) F ∝ % 1 + 2 & H and +( ∝ % 1 − 2& H 1

-.IJ % C A +C & 2 %CA +C & - DE

= (or) = 5 -.IJ = 5 ½
-.KL %CA MC & 2 %CA MC & .KL

% 1 N 2& E CA O
= and = ½
% 1− 2& C P

21 The minimum energy needed for an electron to escape from the 1½

metal surface is called work function.
Unit - eV or Joule ½ 2
(or)
QR = ℎ ST 1

2|Page
22 Activity or decay rate is the number of nuclei decayed per second
second. 1½
Unit : Becquerel (or) curie ½
(or) 2
VW
R = U U (or) Y = Z [R Mij M
(or) Y = YR Mij (or) Y = Z [ 1
VX

23

2
2

24 RT = R0 (1+ ∝ (T − T0)) 1
Substitution ½
2
Answer 3.96 Ω ½

PART-III
Answer Any Six Questions : Q.No. 33 is Compulsory 6×3=18
25 Diagram and explanation 1
1
Upto V = − ^ .,
4 ε0 _
1 a
1 3
=
4 `R 1

26 Kirchhoff’ss current rule : It states that the algebraic sum of the 1½

currents at any junction of a circuit is zero.
Kirchhoff’s voltage rule :It states that in a closed circuit, the 1½
algebraic sum of the products of the current and resistance of 3
each part of the circuit is equal to the total emf included in the
circuit.

27 By connecting low resistance in parallel with the galvanometer we 1

can convert galvanometer into an ammeter.

Diagram
½
3
-b f
Upto S= Rg (or) c = 1
-M -b fN1b
1b f
= + (or) Yghh = (or) k = (or) km (or) km
1dee 1b f 1bNf l c c ½

3|Page
 28 Diagram & Explanation 1
nφo
upto = Blv
nj
1

` = Blv
3
1

29 The dark lines in the solar sspectrum are known as Fraunhofer lines. 2
The absorption spectra for various materials are compared with the 1
Fraunhofer lines in the solar spectrum, which helps in identifying 3
elements present in the Sun’s atmosphere

30 Rnet = 2 + 2 = 4Ω 1
q R
I= = 1 3
1
I = 2.5 A 1

31 Optical path of a medium is defined as the distance d' light travels in 1½

vacuum in the same time it travels a distance d in the medium
Optical path d′′ = n d ½
Where, d′′ --- distance travelled by the light in vacuum 3
n --- Refractive index of the medium 1
d --- distance travelled by the light in medium

32 Laws of photo electric effect – any Three 3×1

3

HDP
33 Number of atoms in 1 r!Of
Of tuH 1
6.02 w 10HD
[ w 1000
y
235 1 3
E.RH / R
Total energy, s w 200 z 5.123 w 10HE z
HDP 1
In terms of joule , s 8. 197 w 10 D }

PART-IV

Answer all the Questions : 5×5=25

34 (a) (i) Coulomb’s law – Statement 2

(or) Formula 1
5
(ii) Differences between coulomb’s force and gravitational force 3
(Any Three)

(OR)

4|Page
34 (b) Diagram 1

Explanation 1
π
upto θ 1
W
π
5
upto t 1
Wƒ
Hn„2 1
v=
π

35 (a) Principle 1

Diagram 1

Construction and working 1

5
…
Upto 1
†a

‡ Hπˆ ‡
f= (or) T = (or) KE = 1
H ˆ ‡ Hˆ

(OR)

35 (b) 1
Diagram
1
Explanation
1
Path difference
C
δ = #+(k
H

1
imum a sin k = λ
Condition for first minimum
Condition for second minimum a sink = 2λ

Condition for third minimum a sink = 3λ 1

Condition for nth minimum a sin
sink = nλ
Where n = 1, 2, 3,......

5|Page
36 (a) Series RLC circuit Diagram & Explanation 1

Phasor diagram
OR 1

5
H H H 1
Upto ˆ 1 G % 4 6&

Upto Z = ‰YH G %w4 w6 &H 1

q0 MqŠ /0 M/Š 1
tan φ = (or) tan φ =
q‹ 1

(OR)
36 (b) Diagram 1

Explanation 2

1
5
Graph

1
H.HO 0 H.HO
λ= A = A0 = 1.67A0
√q √P

37
Diagram 1
(a)
Explanation 1

,s 1 5
t*
,
1
( ) …n
1
} • (or) } •

(OR)

6|Page
 37
Diagram 1
(b) Upto Ž• >T•‘Tˆ’ Ž Ž• >g“j ”•gjC‘ Ž
1

1
H
4 `R % …“ “ & 5
“
– H 1
(2
Upto “ R –
— ˜
…“ (or) …“ m
H ˆC “ “ 1

38 (a)
Any Four properties of E
EM waves
4×1
n ‰ϵ› μ› 5
½
( √2.5 œ 2.25 2.37
37 (no unit)
½

(OR)
38 (b) Circuit diagram 1

Explanation 1
-Š
IC = βIB (or) β=
-o
(or) 6• 66 6 Y6 1

Explanation during positive half cycle 1

Explanation during Negative half cycle 1

7|Page
8|Page