Mark Scheme (Results)

January 2018

Pearson Edexcel
International Advanced Subsidiary
Level
In Mechanics M3(WME03)
Paper 01
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January 2018
Publications Code WME03_01_1801_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2018
General Marking Guidance

 All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners

must mark the first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark
the last.
 Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be
rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than
penalised for omissions.
 Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not
according to their perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
 There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark
scheme should be used appropriately.
 All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded.
Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the
answer matches the mark scheme. Examiners should also be
prepared to award zero marks if the candidate’s response is not
worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.
 Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide
the principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification
may be limited.
 Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate
has replaced it with an alternative response.
 PEARSON EDEXCEL IAL MATHEMATICS

General Instructions for Marking

1. The total number of marks for the paper is 75

2. The Edexcel Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:

 M marks: Method marks are awarded for ‘knowing a method and attempting to
apply it’, unless otherwise indicated.
 A marks: Accuracy marks can only be awarded if the relevant method (M)
marks have been earned.
 B marks are unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)
 Marks should not be subdivided.

3. Abbreviations

These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear in the
mark schemes.

 bod – benefit of doubt

 ft – follow through
 the symbol will be used for correct ft
 cao – correct answer only
 cso - correct solution only. There must be no errors in this part of the
question to obtain this mark
 isw – ignore subsequent working
 awrt – answers which round to
 SC: special case
 o.e. – or equivalent (and appropriate)
 d… or dep – dependent
 indep – independent
 dp decimal places
 sf significant figures
  The answer is printed on the paper or ag- answer given
 or d… The second mark is dependent on gaining the first mark
4. All A marks are ‘correct answer only’ (cao.), unless shown, for example, as A1 ft to
indicate that previous wrong working is to be followed through. After a misread
however, the subsequent A marks affected are treated as A ft, but manifestly absurd
answers should never be awarded A marks.

5. For misreading which does not alter the character of a question or materially simplify
it, deduct two from any A or B marks gained, in that part of the question affected.

6. If a candidate makes more than one attempt at any question:

 If all but one attempt is crossed out, mark the attempt which is NOT crossed
out.
 If either all attempts are crossed out or none are crossed out, mark all the
attempts and score the highest single attempt.

7. Ignore wrong working or incorrect statements following a correct answer.

 General Principles for Mechanics Marking
(But note that specific mark schemes may sometimes override these general principles)

 Rules for M marks: correct no. of terms; dimensionally correct; all terms that need
resolving (i.e. multiplied by cos or sin) are resolved.

 Omission or extra g in a resolution is an accuracy error not method error.

 Omission of mass from a resolution is a method error.

 Omission of a length from a moments equation is a method error.

 Omission of units or incorrect units is not (usually) counted as an accuracy error.

 DM indicates a dependent method mark i.e. one that can only be awarded if a previous
specified method mark has been awarded.

 Any numerical answer which comes from use of g = 9.8 should be given to 2 or 3 SF.

 Use of g = 9.81 should be penalised once per (complete) question.

N.B. Over-accuracy or under-accuracy of correct answers should only be penalised once

per complete question. However, premature approximation should be penalised every
time it occurs.

 Marks must be entered in the same order as they appear on the mark scheme.

 In all cases, if the candidate clearly labels their working under a particular part of a
question i.e. (a) or (b) or (c),……then that working can only score marks for that part of
the question.

 Accept column vectors in all cases.

 Misreads – if a misread does not alter the character of a question or materially simplify it,
deduct two from any A or B marks gained, bearing in mind that after a misread, the
subsequent A marks affected are treated as A ft

 Mechanics Abbreviations

M(A) Taking moments about A.

N2L Newton’s Second Law (Equation of Motion)

NEL Newton’s Experimental Law (Newton’s Law of Impact)

HL Hooke’s Law

SHM Simple harmonic motion

PCLM Principle of conservation of linear momentum

RHS, LHS Right hand side, left hand side.

 Jan 2018 IAL
WME03 M3
Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

1. cone cylinder S

1 2 13 2
Mass  r  4h  r 2  3h r h B1
3 3
4 9 13

3
Dist   h h x B1
2

27
4h  h  13x M1A1ft
2

19
x h   0.73h or better  A1
26
[5]

B1 Correct mass ratio, any equivalent form

B1 Correct distances from any point
M1 Attempt to form a moments equation with their mass ratios and distances. If distances are
measured from O there must be a difference of mass x distance terms
A1ft Correct equation, follow through their mass ratios and distances but must be dimensionally
correct
A1 Correct answer. Must be positive.
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

2
29.4  y  1.2 
2

 0.9  9.8 y M1A1A1

2 1.2

y 2  3.12 y  1.44  0

3.12  3.122  4 1.44 DM1A1

y , y  2.556...  2.6 or 2.56 (m) (5)
2
[5]

 x2
M1 Attempt an energy equation with a GPE term and a single EPE term of the form k
l
A1 Either term correct
A1 Both terms correct
DM1 Obtain a 3 term quadratic and attempt its solution. Formula to be correct (if shown). This
mark can only be awarded for a calculator solution if final answer is correct.
A1cao Correct distance AB. Second solution for quadratic need not be shown.

29.4 x 2
ALT:  0.9  9.8  x  1.2  etc (solves to 1.356...) M1A1A1
2 1.2
Second M mark here requires completion to distance AB

If SUVAT (or energy) used to natural length, the first M mark is for the
energy equation with a single EPE term, a KE term and a GPE term.
Award A1 for any 2 terms correct and A1 for third term correct.
The second M mark is for solving and completing to required distance

1
8
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
dv 8
3 (a) 0.4  M1
t  4
2
dt
20
v   dt
t  4
2

20
v  c  DM1A1
t  4
t  0, v  10  10  5  c, c  5 DM1
20
v 5 * A1cso (5)
t  4
20
x  5 dt
(b)
t  4
x  20ln  t  4   5t  c M1A1

t  0, x  0  0  20ln 4  c c  20ln 4 A1
20
v6  1 t  16 B1
t4

x  20ln 20  80  20ln 4  80  20ln 5

a  80, b  20 A1cao (5)

[10]
(a) 0.4 or m for the mass for the first 4 marks
M1 Form an equation of motion with the acceleration in form shown. Minus sign may be
missing.
DM1 Attempt the integration
A1 Correct integration, including correct sign. Constant not needed
DM1 Use t  0, v  10 to obtain a value for c
A1cso Correct answer only, no errors seen
(b)
M1 Integrate the given expression for v to obtain an expression for x. Constant not needed.
A1 Correct integration, constant not needed
A1 Obtain the correct constant
B1 Correct value for t when v = 6
A1cao Correct values for a and b Need not be shown explicitly.

By definite integration:
(a) M1 DM1 as above A1 as above but limits not needed here
DM1 Substitute correct limits A1 cao no errors seen

(b) M1A1 as above but limits not needed here

A1 Substitute lower limit (0) to obtain 20ln 4
B1A1 as above

1
9
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

 4a   r 2  8a  r  , Radius  3a
2 2
4 M1,A1

T cos  mg  R M1A1

T  T sin   m  rad   2 M1A1A1

8
T  3ma 2
5

2mg  2R  3ma 2 DM1

2g
R  0 2mg  3ma 2  0  2  M1A1
3a
3a 6a
S 2 ,  * DM1,A1cso
2g g
[12]

M1 Attempt to obtain the radius, probably using Pythagoras. Can be done by justifying eg
3 + 5 = 8 so 3,4,5 triangle
A1 Correct radius seen here or used providing the M mark has been awarded.
M1 Resolve vertically, 3 forces in the equation with T resolved
4
A1 Correct equation with cos  or
5
M1 Equation of motion along the horizontal radius, T must be resolved, their radius or r allowed,
acceleration in either form. Allow if TA and TB used
3
A1 Forces correct, sin  or Both tensions to be the same
5
A1 Acceleration correct in form shown, their radius or r
DM1 Eliminate T and replace trig functions with their values if not done earlier. This is a M mark,
so trig functions need not be correct. Depends on 2nd and 3rd M marks but not the first.
M1 Use R  0 to obtain an inequality for  2
A1 Correct inequality Must use r  3a now or later.
2
DM1 Use period  to obtain an inequality for S (or different letter if used). Direction of the

inequality must change. Depends on previous M mark.
A1cso Correct inequality as shown in the question obtained from correct and complete working
NB Candidates who assume a 3,4,5 triangle without showing any working or
justification will lose the first 2 marks and this one.

If R not seen and work done with equations mark as above:

M1A1M0A0M1A1A1M0M0A0M0A0 Max available.
If inequalities used from start in the vertical resolution statement mark as below:

1
10
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Alternative, combines second and fifth M marks
 4a   r 2  8a  r  , Radius  3a
2 2
M1,A1

M1A1
T cos   mg M1(5th on e-
pen)

T  T sin   m  rad   2 M1A1A1

8
T  3ma 2
5

2mg  3ma 2 DM1A1

3a 6a
S 2 ,  * DM1,A1cso
2g g
[12]

M1 Attempt to obtain the radius, probably using Pythagoras. Can be done by justifying eg
3 + 5 = 8 so 3,4,5 triangle
A1 Correct radius seen here or used providing the M mark has been awarded.
M1 Resolve vertically, using R  0 Allow with inequality in the wrong direction.
M1 5th on e-PEN Correct direction for inequality
4
A1 Correct inequality with cos  or
5
M1 Equation of motion along the horizontal radius, T must be resolved, their radius or r allowed,
acceleration in either form. Allow if TA and TB used
3
A1 Forces correct, sin  or Both tensions to be the same
5
A1 Acceleration correct in form shown, their radius or r
DM1 Eliminate T and replace trig functions with their values if not done earlier. This is a M mark,
so trig functions need not be correct. Depends on 2nd and 3rd M marks but not the first or
5th.
A1 Correct inequality Must use r  3a now or later.
2
DM1 Use period  to obtain an inequality for S (or different letter if used). Direction of the

inequality must change. Depends on previous M mark.
A1cso Correct inequality as shown in the question obtained from correct and complete working
NB Candidates who assume a 3,4,5 triangle without showing any working or
justification will lose the first 2 marks and this one.

1
11
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

 
5(a) Vol =   2 y 2dx    2 sin 2 xdx M1
0 0


1
    2 1  cos 2 x  dx M1
0 2

 1 2 
2
DM1A1cso
  x  sin 2 x  
2 2 0 4 * (4)

 
(b)   y x dx    2 x sin 2 x dx
2 2 M1
0 0



1   x  2  2 2
 2
x 1  cos 2 x  dx      x cos 2 x dx
0 2 2  2 0 2 0


1 2  2 1 3
   x  sin 2 x    sin 2 x dx,  M1,B1
2 2 0 2 0 2 16

 12 
3
 0   cos 2 x   DM1
2 4  0 16
 3 3 
  1  1    A1
8 16 16 4

 3  4 22 4
x   M1A1cso (7)
16 4 4
[11]
 
ALT(b)   2 y 2 x dx    2 x sin 2 x dx M1
0 0


x 1  2 1 1 
    x  sin 2 x       x  sin 2 x  dx M1
2  2 0 2 2 

3 1 2  x2
 ,    cos 2 x  B1,DM1
8 22 4 0
 3   2 1 1   3 
     
8 2  8 4 4  16 4
A1

 3  4 22 4
x   M1A1cso (7)
16 4 4

1
12
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
NB: Beware of incorrect signs for trig functions which become 0 on substitution of the
limits.
(a)
Forming the required integral, limits not needed.  needed for this mark but may be seen at
M1
end (see NB below)
1
M1 Using sin 2   k 1  cos 2  with k   or  2 limits not needed,  not needed
2
M1 Integration of their function and substitution of correct limits.  may be missing. Must have
used sin 2   k 1  cos 2  or sin 2   k 1  sin 2  with any value of k
A1cso Correct given result with no errors in the solution.
NB: If  missing, but appears suddenly at the end with no explanation given, only M0M1M1A0
available. If explanation for inc.  is given, all marks are available. Look for V    y 2dx
somewhere if  missing initially.

(b) The first 5 marks are available for the integration w/wo 
M1 Use  y 2 x dx limits not needed
Attempt integration by parts (first stage) for any multiple of x cos 2 x or x sin 2 x or by using
M1 their result for  sin 2 x dx from (a), limits not needed
1 1
cos 2 x   sin 2 x or sin 2 x   cos 2 x
2 2
3 2
B1 For (or if working the integration without  )
16 16
3 2
Using the result from (a) gets this mark for or
8 8
DM1 Completing the integration. Depends on the second M mark. Same condition on integration
of trig function.
3  2 1
A1 Substituting the correct limits to obtain + or 
16 4 16 4
M1 Using x     y 2 x dx     y 2dx .  must be included for both integrals or neither.
Denominator: to be the result given in (a).
Numerator: Some attempt to obtain (by algebraic integration) a value for this integral must
have been made and their value used here.
A1cso  2  4 / 4 any equivalent (in terms of  ) accepted

1
13
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

1 1
6 (a)  mv 2   m  2lg  mgl cos  M1A1
2 2

v2
T  mg cos   m M1A1A1
l

1
T  mg cos    2mgl cos   2mgl  DM1
l

T  mg  3cos   2  * A1cso (7)

2
(b) T  0  cos    B1
3

v2   gl cos  or v2  2 gl cos   2 gl

2 gl 2 gl
v2  , v M1,A1 (3)
3 3

2 gl 2
(c) Horiz speed at B = v cos    M1A1ft on v
3 3

1  2 gl  1 4  2 gl 
Energy: m   m    mgh M1
2  3  2 9 3 

5l
h A1
27

5l 5l 2l 23l
Height above O   l cos 180       (0.85l or 0.852l) A1 cao (5)
27 27 3 27
[15]
2 gl 5
ALT(c) Vert speed at B  v cos   90   v sin    M1A1ft on v
3 3
2 gl 5
0   2 gs M1
3 9

5l
s A1
27

5l 5l 2l 23l
 l cos 180    
A1 (5)
Height above O   
27 27 3 27

1
14
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
(a)
M1 Forming an energy equation from start to the general position. 2 KE terms needed and a
change in PE (with 1 or 2 terms)
A1 Correct equation
Attempting an equation of motion along the radius at the general position. Weight must be
M1
resolved. Acceleration can be in either form.
A1 Correct difference of forces
A1 Acceleration as shown
DM1 Eliminate v2 between the 2 equations. Depends on both previous M marks. Working must be
shown.
A1cso Obtain the given expression for T with no errors in the solution.
(b)
2
B1 cos    (at point where string becomes slack)
3
M1 Obtaining v2 or v in terms of g and l
A1 Correct expression for v, any equivalent form
(c)
M1 Resolve their speed at B to obtain the horizontal component
2
A1ft  their speed
3
M1 Attempting an energy equation from B to the highest point, 2 non-zero KE terms needed
A1 Obtain the correct height above B
A1cao Complete to the correct height above O

ALT(c)
M1 Resolve their speed at B to obtain the vertical component
5
A1ft  their speed
3
M1 Use v2  u 2  2as with their (non-zero) u and v = 0 to obtain the height above B
A1 Obtain the correct height above B
A1 Complete to the correct height above O

1
15
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
7(a)
20e 15 1.5  e 
 M1A1
1.8 0.9
4.5
2e  4.5  3e e  0.9 A1
5
AO  2.7 m * A1cso (4)

ALT With AO as unknown:

20  AO  1.8 15  4.2  AO  0.9 
 M1A1A1
1.8 0.9
AO  2.7 m * A1cso

15  0.6  x  20  0.9  x  20  0.9  x  15  0.6  x 

(b)   mx or   mx M1A1A1
0.9 1.8 1.8 0.9
50
 xx oe M1
1.8m
 m  0  SHM A1cso (5)

50
(c)  xx
1.8 10

50  5 
   B1ft
18  3 

a  0.2 m B1

5
vmax  a  0.2  M1
3

5 10
(i) J  10  0.2     3.3...  3.3 or better  M1A1
3 3

x  0.1

5
(ii) 0.1  0.2sin t   M1
3

3 3 7 7
t  sin 1  0.5    2.199... s (accept 2.2 or better inc ) M1A1 (8)
5 5 6 10
[17]

1
16
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
(a)
M1 Attempt an equation equating 2 tensions. Tensions to be obtained using Hooke's Law. The
two extensions must add to 1.5
A1 Correct equation
A1 Correct extension for either string
A1cso Correct completion to length AO
(b)
M1 Form an equation of motion with the difference of 2 tensions with different variable
x
extensions. Tensions must be of the form k . Acceleration can be x or a.
l
NB: x can be measured in either direction.
A1 A1 Deduct one per error (Award A1A0 for one deduction.)
Allow if a used instead of x provided the direction of a is the same as that of x
M1 Attempt to simplify their equation to the standard form for SHM. Acceleration must be x
now. Equation must simplify to x    2 x
A1cso Correct equation with conclusion.
(c)
Correct value of  , seen explicitly or used. Follow through from their equation of the form
B1ft
x or a   2 x If equation has been left in the form mx or ma  ... in (b) but RHS divided
by m here to obtain  this mark is available (but no extra marks for (b)).
B1 Correct amplitude, seen explicitly or used
M1 Attempt the maximum speed with their a and 
(i)M1 Use an impulse-momentum equation with their max speed to obtain a value for J
A1 Correct value for J
(ii)M1 Use x  a sin t or x  a cos t with x  0.1, their  and a
M1 Solve their equation and use a correct method to find the required time. Must use radians
A1 Correct time 2.2 or better

1
17