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If the ratio of volume of two spheres is 1 : 8, then find the ratio of their surface area.
A solid sphere of radius r is melted and recast into the shape of a solid cone of height r. Find the radius of the
base of the cone.
According to question,
Vol. of sphere = Vol. of cone
⇒ 4/3πr3 = 1/3πR2h
⇒ 4/3πr3 = π × [R2×r] / 3
⇒ R2 = 4r2
∴ R = 2r
The diameter of sphere is 6 cm. It is melted and drawn into a wire of radius 1 mm. Find the length of wire.
A metallic spherical shell of internal and external diameters 4 cm and 8 cm respectively is melted and recast
into the form of a cone of base diameter 8 cm. Find height of the cone.
If the area of the surface of sphere is 4π cm. Find the diameter of the sphere.
Two cubes each of volume 64 cm3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.
Let edge of the each cube be ‘a’ cm. When two cubes are joined,
length of cuboid (1) = 2a = 2 × 8 = 16 cm
breadth (b) = a = 8 cm
height (h) = a = 8 cm
∴ Surface area of cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + Ih)
= 2 (16 × 8 + 8 × 8 + 16 × 8)
= 2 (128 + 64 + 128)
⇒ a3 = 64 = 2 × 320
⇒ a3 = (8)3 = 640 cm2
⇒ a = 8 cm
Find the length of the longest rod that can be kept in a room of dimensions 12 cm × 9 cm × 8 cm.
Clearly, the longest rod can be kept only along the diagonal of cuboidal room.
∴ Length of the longest rod = Diagonal of cuboid
Find the volume of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out of a cube whose edge is 8 cm.
For largest volume, the base of cone must be an inscribed circle in the face of the cube.
Diameter of base = Edge of cube = 8 cm
Radius (r) = 8/2 cm = 4 cm
and height of cone (h) = Edge of cone = 8 cm
Hence, volume of the largest cone = 1/3πr2h
= 1/3×22/7 × 4 × 4 × 8 = 2816/21 = 134.09 cm3
A rectangular sheet of paper is 22 cm long and 12 cm wide. A cylinder is formed by rolling the paper along its
length. Find the volume of cylinder.
As illustrated in figure length (22 cm) of paper will 2πr = 22
become circumference of the base of cylinder and ⇒ r = 1/π cm and h = 12 cm
breadth of paper will become height of cylinder. Thus, volume of cylinder = πr2h
= π(11/π)2 × 12 = [121×12]/π
= [121×7×12] / 22 = 462 cm3
A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of common base of radius 7 cm. The total height of
the toy is 31 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy. [take π = 22/7]
Here, height of cone (h) Total surface area = Lateral surface area of
= Total height – Radius of hemisphere hemisphere + Lateral surface area of cone
= 31 – 7 = 24cm = 2π2 + πrl = πr (2r + l)
Radius (r) = 7 cm = 22/7 × 7 × (14 + 25)
l = √(r2+h2)=√(72+242) = 22 × 39 =858 cm2
= √ [49+576] = 25 cm
The decorative block shown in fig. is made of two solids-a cube and a hemisphere. The base of the block is a
cube with edge 5 cm and the hemisphere fixed on the-top has a diameter of 4.2 cm. Find the total surface area
of the block. [Take π = 22/7]
= 6(5)2 = 150 cm2
Radius of hemisphere (r) = 4.2/2 = 2.1 cm
Surface area of block = {Total surface area of cube +
Curved surface area of hemisphere} – base area of
hemisphere
= {150 + 2πr2} – πr2 = 150 + πr2
= 150 + 22/7 × 2.1 × 2.1
= 150 + 13.86 = 163.86 cm2
Edge of cube (a) = 5 cm
∴ Total surface area of cube = 6a2
A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 3 m and conical above it. If its base radius is 52.5 m and slant height
of the conical portion is 53 m, find the area of the canvas needed to make the tent. [Use π = 22/7]
Here radius (r) = 52.5 m Area of canvas = Curved surface area of cylinder +
Height of cylinder (h) = 3 m Lateral surface area of cone
Slant height of cone (l) = 53 m = 2πrh + πrl = πr(2h + l)
= 22/7 × 52.5 (2 × 3 + 53)
= 22 × 7.5 × 59
= 9735 m2
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A hemispherical tank full of water is emptied by a pipe at the rate of 3 litres per second. How much time
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will it take to empty the tank?
A metallic solid sphere of radius 10.5 cm is melted and recasted into smaller solid cones, each of radius 3.5 cm
and height 3 cm. How many cones will be made?
In figure, a tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical top of same diameter. If the height and
diameter of cylindrical part are 2.1 m and 3 m respectively and the slant height of conical part is 2.8 m, find
the cost of canvas needed to make the tent if the canvas is available at the rate of ₹ 500/sq. metre. (π = 22/7)
Area of canvas = 2πrh + πrl = πr (2h + l)
= 22/7×3/2(2 × 2.1 + 2.8)
= 22/7×3/2 × 7 = 33m2
Cost @ ₹ 500/m2 = 33 × 500 = ₹ 16500
How many coins 1.75 cm in diameter and of ) thickness 2 mm must be melted to form a cuboid of dimensions
11 cm × 10 cm × 7 cm?
Let the radius and thickness of each coin be r and h = (11 × 10 × 7) cm3.
respectively. ∴ Required no. of coins to be melted
Then, r = 1.75/2 cm
h = 2 mm = 2/10 cm = 0.2 cm
Vol. of each coin = πr2h
[22/7×1.75/2×1.75/2 x 0.2]cm3
For cuboid:
l = 11 cm, b = 10 cm and h = 7cm
∴ Volume of cuboid = l × b × h
The cost of painting the total outer surface of a closed cylindrical oil tank at 60 paise per sq. cm is ₹ 237.60.
The height of the tank is 6 times the radius of the base of the tank. Find height and radius of the tank.
Total cost of painting = ₹ 237.60 According to question,
Rate of painting ₹ 0.60 per cm2. ∵ 2πr (r + h) = 396 cm2
∴ Total surface area ⇒ 2 × 22/7 × r (r + 6r) = 396 cm2 [h = 6r]
2
= Total cost / Rate =237.60 / 0.60 = 396 cm ⇒ 2 × 22/7 × r × 7r = 396 cm2
⇒ 44r2 = 396 cm2
⇒ r2 = 396/44cm2 = 9 cm2
⇒ r = √9cm = 3cm
Hence, h = 6r = 6 × 3 = 18 cm
Height = 18 cm;
radius = 3 cm
A cone of maximum size is curved out from a cube of edge 14 cm. Find the surf ace area of the remaining
solid after the cone is curved out.
A conical vessel, with base radius 5 cm and height 24 cm, is full of water. This water is emptied into a
cylindrical vessel of base radius 10 cm. Find the height to which the water will rise in the cylindrical vessel.
[Use π = 22/7]
A sphere of diameter 12 cm is dropped in a right circular cylindrical vessel, partly filled with water. If the
sphere is completely submerged in water, the water level in the cylindrical vessel rises by 3 5 cm. Find the
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diameter of the cylindrical vessel.
Vol. of sphere =Vol. of water raised in cylinder
⇒ 4/3π × 6 × 6 × 6 = π × r2 × 32/9
⇒ √[3×3×9] = r
⇒r=9
⇒ Diameter d = 2r = 2 × 9 = 18 cm
The sum of the radius of base and height of a solid right circular cylinder is 37 cm. If the total surface area of
the solid cylinder is 1628 sq. cm, find the volume of the cylinder. [Use π = 22/7]
Let the radius of base and height of the solid right (2×22) / 7 × r × 37 =1628
circular cylinder be r cm and h cm, respectively. ⇒ r = (44×7) / (2×22)
According to the question, Substituting the value of r in (1), we get
r + h = 37 …(1) 7 + h = 37
Total surface area = 1628 sq cm ⇒ h = 30 cm
2πr(r + h) = 1628 …(2) Now,
From (1) and (2), we get Volume of the cylinder = πr2h = 22/7 × 7 × 7 × 30
2πr(37) = 1628 Hence the volume of the cylinder is 4,620 cm3.
A copper rod of diameter 1 cm and length 8 cm is drawn in to a wire of length 18 m of uniform thickness.
Find the thickness of wire.
Radius of copper rod, (r) = Diameter /2=1/2 cm
Length of copper rod, (h) = 8 cm
Let ‘t’ cm be thickness of wire into which rod is to be
drawn.
A metallic sphere of radius 4.2 cm is melted and recast into the shape of a cylinder of radius 6 cm. Find the
height of the cylinder.
Radius of sphere (r) = 4.2 cm ⇒ 4/ 3 × (4.2 × 4.2 × 4.2) = 6 × 6 × H
Radius of cylinder (R) = 6 cm ⇒ H = (4×1.4×4.2×4.2) / (6×6)
Let height of cylinder be H cm = 2.744 cm
Then, volume of sphere = volume of cylinder ∴ Height of cylinder is 2.744 cm.
⇒ 4/ 3πr3 = pr2H
The height of a cone is 10 cm. The cone is divided into two parts using a plane parallel to its base at the
middle of its height. Find the ratio of the volumes of the two parts.
Let r1 r2 be radii of smaller & larger part of cone with Ratio of volumes of two parts
h1 = 5cm, h2 = 10 cm
⇒ r2 = 2r1 Reqd.Ratio = 1: 7
In a hospital used water is collected in a cylindrical tank of diameter 2 m and height 5 m. After recycling, this
water is used to irrigate a park of hospital whose length is 25 m and breadth is 20 m. If tank is filled
completely then what will be the height of standing water used for irrigating the park. Write your views on
recycling of water.
The height of a cone is 30 cm. From its topside a small cone is cut by a plane parallel to its base. If volume of
smaller cone is 1/27 of the given cone, then at what height it is cut from its base?
Let plane parallel to the base passes through BC
let AB = h, B = r1 cm, PQ = r2 cm
An elastic belt is placed around the rim of a pulley of radius 5 cm. (figure). From one point C on the belt, the
elastic belt is pulled directly away from the centre O of the pulley until it is P, 10 cm from the point O. Find
the length of the belt that is still in contact with the pulley. Also find the shaded area.
(Use π = 3.14 and √3 = 1.73)
Length of the belt still in contact with the pulley
= Circumference of the circle – Length of the arc ACB
= 2πr – 2πrθ/ 360
120
= 2 × 3.14 × 5 – 2 × 3.14 × 5 ×
360
= 2 × 3.14 × 5 × (1 – 1/3)
= 2 × 3.14 × 5 × 2/3
= 20.93 cm (Approx)
Given OA = 5 cm Now, Area of ΔOAP
OP = 10 cm = 1/2 × AP × OA = 1/2 × 5√3 × 5 = 25√3/2cm2
We know that the tangent at any point of a circle is
perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact. Similarly, Area of ΔOBP = 25√3/2cm2
Therefore, ΔOAP is a right-angled triangle. ∴ Area of ΔOAP + Area of ΔOBP = 25√3 cm2
∠OAP = 90° = 25 x 1.73 = 43.25 cm2
Now, OP2 = CA2 + AP2 120
102 = 52 + AP2 Area of sector OACB =
× 3.14 × (5)2
360
AP2 = 75
= 1/ 3 × 3.14 × 25 = 26.17 cm2 (Approx.)
AP = 5√3 cm
Also, cos θ = OA / OP = 5 / 10 ∴ Area of the shaded region
⇒ cos θ = 1/2 = ( Area of ΔOAP + Area of ΔOBP) – (Area of the
⇒ θ = 60° sector OACB
Now, ∠AOF = ∠BOP = 600 (∵ ΔOAP ≅ ΔOBP) = 43.25 cm2 – 26.17 cm2)
⇒ ∠AOB = 120° = 17.08 cm2 (Approx.)
A wooden toy is in the shape of a cone T mounted on a cylinder, 1 as shown in figure. The total height of the
toy is 26 cm, while the height of the conical part is 6 cm. The diameter of the base of the conical part is 5 cm
and that of cylindrical part is 4 cm. The conical part and the cylindrical part are respectively painted.red and
white. Find the area to be painted by each of these colours.
From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and diameter 1.4 cm, a conical cavity of the same height and
same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid.
Here, height of cylinder = Height of cone = h = 2.4 cm
Radius of cylinder = Radius of base of cone = 1.4 = √(0.7)2+(2.4)2= √(0.49+5.76)= √6.25= 2.5 cm
r = 1.4/2 = 0.7 cm Total surface area of remaining solid = Curved surface
Slant height of conical part (l) = √(r2+h2) area of cylinder + Curved surface area of cone + Base
area of cylinder. = 22/7 × 0.7 [2 × 2.4 + 2.5 + 0.7]
= 2πrh + πrl + πr2 = πr [2h + l + r] = 22 × 0.1 [4.8 + 3.2] = 2.2 × 8 = 17.6 cm2
From a solid cylinder of height 2.8 cm and diameter 4.2 cm a conical cavity of the same height and same
diameter is hollowed out. Find tiie total surface area of the remaining solid. [Take π = 22/7]
Due to heavy floods in a state, thousands were rendered homeless. 50 schools collectively offered to the state
government to provide place and the canvas for 1500 tents to be fixed by the government and decided to
share the whole expenditure equally. The lower part of each tent is cylindrical of base radius 2.8 m and
height 3.5 m, with conical upper part of same base radius but of height 2.1 m. If the canvas used to make the
tents costs ₹ 120 per sq. m, find the amount shared by each school to set up the tents. What value is generated
by the above problem? [Use π = 22/7]
= 2πrH + πrl = πr(2H + l)
= 22/ 7 × 2.8 × (2 × 3.5 + 3.5)
= 22 × 0.4 (10.5)
= 92.4 m2
Cost of entire canvas @ ₹ 120 per m2
= 92.4 × 120 = ₹ 11088
Share of each school = 11088 / no. of schools =11088/
50
= ₹ 221.76
Slant height of cone (l) = √ (h2+r2) = √ [(2.1)2+ (2.8)2 = Value of generosity, co-operation is generated out of
3.5 m this.
Amount of canvas required
= C.S.A. of cylinder + C.S.A. of cone
A conical vessel of radius 6 cm and height 8 cm is completely filled with water. A sphere is lowered into the
water and its size is such that when it touches the sides it is just immersed as shown in figure. What fraction
of water flows out?
A vessel in shape of an inverted cone is surmounted by a cylinder has a common radius of 7 cm. It was filled
with liquid till it covered one third the height of the cylinder. If the height of each part is 9 cm and the vessel
is turned upside down. Find the volume of the liquid and to what height will it reach in the cylindrical part.
The height of the cone is 30 cm. A small cone! is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to the base. If its volume
be 1/ 27 of the given cone, at what height above the base is the section made?
Small cone ADE be cut off at the top by the plane DE parallel to base BC.
According to question,
Volume of smaller cone
A milk tanker cylindrical in shape having ; diameters of 2 m and length 4.2 m supplies milk to the two booths
in ratio of 3:2. One of the milk booths has a rectangular vessel having base area, 3.96 m 2 and other has
cylindrical vessel having diameter 2 m. Find the level of milk in each of the vessel.
Diameter of cylindrical milk tanker = 2 m = 5.28 m3
Radius of cylindrical milk tanker = 1 m
Length (height) of cylindrical milk tanker = 4.2 m According to 1st condition,
Volume of rectangular vessel = 7.92 m3
Volume of the tanker = πr2h or Area of base × Height = 7.92
= 22/7 × (1)2 × 4.2m3 = 13.2 m3 or 3.96 × Height = 7.92
According to question, or Height = 7.92/3.96 = 2 m
[Volume of rectangular vessel]: [Volume of cylindrical
vessel] According to 2nd condition,
= 3:2 Diameter of cylindrical vessel = 2 m
Radius of cylindrical vessel = 2/2 = 1 m
Volume of rectangular vessel Volume of cylindrical vessel = 5.28 m3
= (3/5 × 13.2) m3 πr2h = 5.28
= 7.92 m3 or 22/7 × (1)2 × h =5.28
or h = (5.28×7) / (100×22) = 168 m
and Volume of cylindrical vessel Hence, height of rectangular vessel and cylindrical
= (2/5 × 13.2)m3 vessel are 2 m and 1.68 m respectively.
Multiple Choice Questions A solid sphere of radius V is melted and recast into the
shape of a solid cone of height V, then the radius of the
The volume of the largest circular cone that can be cut base of the cone is:
out from a cube of edge 4.2 cm is: (a) r
(a) 9.7 cm3 (b) 2r
(b) 77.6 cm3 (c) r2
(c) 58.2 cm3 (d) r/2
(d) 19.4 cm3
A metallic cube of edge 1 cm is drawn into a wire of
The curved surface area of a right circular cone of diameter 4 mm, then the length of the wire is:
height 15 cm and base diameter 16 cm is : (a) 8:9
(a) 60 p cm2 (b) 9:8
(b) 68 p cm2 (c) 5:7
(c) 120 p cm2 (d) 7:5
(d) 136 p cm2
A solid sphere of radius x cm is melted and cast into a
If the radii of circular ends of a frustum of a cone are shape of a solid cone of radius x cm. Then the height of
20 cm and 12 cm and its height is 6 cm, then the slant the cone is:
height of frustum (in cm) is: (a) 3x cm
(a) 10 (b) x cm
(b) 8 (c) 4x cm
(c) 12 (d) 2x cm
(d) 15 Answer:
(c) 4x cm
The radius of the base of a cylinder is doubled and the
height remains unchanged, its curved surface area The radii of bases of cylinder and a cone are in the ratio
becomes: 3 : 4 and their heights are in the ratio 2:3 then ratio
(a) double between the volume of cylinder to volume of cone is:
(b) three times (a) 8: 9
(c) half (b) 9 : 8
(d) no change (c) 5 : 7
(d) 7: 5
If the surface area of a sphere is 144 p cm2, then its
radius is: If a cone is cut into two parts by a horizontal plane
(a) 6 cm passing through the mid points of its axis, the ratio of
(b) 8 cm the volumes of the upper part and the cone is :
(c) 12 cm (a) 1:2
(d) 10 cm (b) 1:4
(c) 1:6
(d) 1:8
A hollow cube of internal edge 22 cm is filled with (d) 512
spherical marbles of diameter 0.5 cm and it is assumed
that 1/ 8 space of the cube remains unfilled. Then the Fill in the Blanks
number of marbles that the cube can accommodate is : If two identical cubes of side ‘a’ are joined end to end.
(a) 142296 Then the total surface area of resulting cuboid is
(b) 142396 ______.
(c) 142496 10a2 sq.units
(d) 142596
If a solid ball is exactly fitted inside a cubical box of
The diameter of a metallic sphere is 6 cm. It is melted side 2b. Then the volume of the ball is ______
and drawn into a wire of diameter 2 cm, then the length 4/3πb3
of the wire is:
(a) 12 cm The total surface area of a cuboid of dimensions l × l ×
(b) 18 cm b is ______.
(c) 36 cm 2l2 + 4lb
(d) 66 cm
The volume of right circular cylinder of base radius r
A right circular cylinder of radius r cm and height h cm and height 2r is ______.
(h > 2r) just encloses a sphere of diameter: 2πr3
(a) r cm
(b) 2r cm When one solid ‘A’ is melted and recasted into another
(c) h cm solid B, then the ______ of solid A and solid B is same.
(d) 2h cm volumes
A metallic spherical shell of internal and external The total surface area of a cylinder of base radius r and
diameters 4 cm and 8 cm, respectively is melted and height h is ______.
recast into the form of a cone of base diameter 8 cm. 2πr(r + h)
The height of the cone is:
(a) 12 cm If the height of a cone is equal to diameter‘d’ of its
(b) 14 cm base, the volume of cone is ______.
(c) 18 cm πd3/ 12
(d) 21 cm
The total surface area of a hemisphere of radius r is
An iron sphere of radius 14 cm is melted. The number ______.
of spheres each of diameter 2 cm that can be made out 3πr2
of it are:
(a) 49 If the radius of a sphere is doubled, its volume becomes
(b) 343 ______ times the volume of original sphere.
(c) 729 Eight