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    maths project ppt

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    shristiy271
    The document covers mensuration concepts including solid figures, surface area, volume, and specific calculations for cylinders, cones, and spheres. It provides formulas for total surface area, lateral surface area, and volume for various shapes, along with worked-out examples. The document concludes with solutions to problems involving the dimensions and volumes of these geometric solids.

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    maths project ppt

    Uploaded by

    shristiy271
    0 views14 pages
    The document covers mensuration concepts including solid figures, surface area, volume, and specific calculations for cylinders, cones, and spheres. It provides formulas for total surface area, lateral surface area, and volume for various shapes, along with worked-out examples. The document concludes with solutions to problems involving the dimensions and volumes of these geometric solids.

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    The document covers mensuration concepts including solid figures, surface area, volume, and specific calculations for cylinders, cones, and spheres. It provides formulas for total surface area, lateral surface area, and volume for various shapes, along with worked-out examples. The document concludes with solutions to problems involving the dimensions and volumes of these geometric solids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    0 views14 pages

    maths project ppt

    Uploaded by

    shristiy271
    The document covers mensuration concepts including solid figures, surface area, volume, and specific calculations for cylinders, cones, and spheres. It provides formulas for total surface area, lateral surface area, and volume for various shapes, along with worked-out examples. The document concludes with solutions to problems involving the dimensions and volumes of these geometric solids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 14

    MENSURATION

    NAME : SHRISTI YADAV


    & SAARVI WADHAWAN
    CLASS : X-I
    ROLL NO.: 43 AND 39
    Serial No. Title Slide No.
    1. Introduction 3
    2. Cylinder 4-6
    3. Cone 7-8
    4. Sphere 9 – 10
    5. Questions and their Solution 11 – 13

    THANK YOU
    Solid-A figure which occupies a portion of space

    enclosed by plane or curved surfaces.

    Surface Area- Surface area and volume are

    calculated for any three-dimensional geometrical shape.


    1. 6x + 12y
    Lateral Surface Area- The surface area of
    6(x + 2y)
    the solid excluding the top and the bottom.

    Volume- The measurement of the space enclosed by a


    2. 16xy - 12x
    solid.

    Cross Section- If a cut is made through a solid


    4(4x - 3)
    perpendicular to its length, then the surface obtained is

    the cross section.


    CYLINDER

    1.RIGHT CYLINDER-
    Total Surface Area= 2πr(h+r)
    Curved Surface area= 2πrh
    Volume=πhr^2

    2.HOLLOW CYLINDER
    Total Surface Area= 2π(Rh+rh+R^2+r^2)
    Volume=π(R^2+r^2)h
    O r
    Given height of the metal pipe = 77 cm
    Inner diameter = 4 cm
    Inner radius, r = d/2 = 4/2 = 2 cm
    Outer diameter = 4.4 cm
    Outer radius, R = d/2 = 4.4/2 = 2.2 cm
    (i)Inner curved surface area = 2rh
    = 2×(22/7)×2×77
    = 968 cm2
    Hence the inner surface area is 968 cm2.
    (ii)Outer curved surface area = 2Rh
    = 2×(22/7)×2.2×77
    = 1064.8 cm2
    Hence the outer curved surface area is 968 cm2.
    (iii)Area of ring = (R2-r2)
    = (22/7)×(2.22-22)
    = (22/7)×(4.84-4)
    = (22/7)×0.84
    = 2.64
    Total surface area = inner surface area + outer
    surface area + area of two rings
    = 968+ 1064.8+ 2×2.64
    = 2038.08 cm2
    Hence the total surface area of the metal pipe is
    2038.08 cm2.
    Given length of the pencil, h = 14 cm
    Diameter of the pencil = 7 mm
    radius, R = 7/2 mm = 7/20 cm
    Diameter of the graphite = 1 mm
    Radius of graphite, r = ½ mm = 1/20cm
    Volume of graphite = r2h
    = (22/7)×(1/20)2×14
    = 11/100
    = 0.11 cm3
    Hence the volume of the graphite is 0.11
    cm3
    Volume of the wood = (R2-r2)h
    = (22/7)×[(7/20)2-(1/20)2]14
    = (22/7)×[(49/400)-(1/400)]14
    = (22/7)×(48/400)×14
    = 11×12/25
    = 5.28 cm3
    Hence the volume of the wood is 5.28 cm 3
    Slant Height:-
    l=√(r^2+h^2)

    l Surface Area=πr(l + r)
    h
    Volume=(1/3)πhr^2
    r
    Solution:
    Given base area of the cone i) Slant height, l = √(h2+r2)
    = 616 cm2 l = √(482+142)
    r2 = 616 l = √(2304+196)
    (22/7)×r2 = 616 l = √(2500
    r2 = 616×7/22 l = 50
    Hence the slant height of the cone is
    r2 = 196 50 cm.
    r = 14 (ii) Total surface area of the cone =
    Given volume of the cone r(l+r)
    = 9856 cm3 = (22/7)×14×(50+14)
    (1/3)r2h = 9856 = 22×2×64
    (1/3)×(22/7)×142 ×h = 9856 = 2816 cm2
    Hence the total surface area of the
    h = (9856×3×7)/(22×142)
    cone is 2816 cm2.
    h = (9856×3×7)/(22×196)
    h = 48
    SOLID SPHERE:
    Total Surface Area=4πr^2
    r Volume=4/3πr^3

    r r HEMISPHERE:
    Total Surface Area=3πr^2
    Curved Surface Area=2πr^2
    Volume=2/3πr^2

    Spherical Shell:
    Volume=4/3π(R^3 – r^3)
    Solution:
    Given surface area of the sphere = 1256 cm2
    4r2 = 1256
    4×3.14×r2 = 1256
    r2 = 1256×/3.14×4
    r2 = 100
    r = 10 cm
    Total surface area of the hemisphere = 3r2
    = 3×3.14×102
    = 3×3.14×100
    = 942 cm2
    Hence the total surface area of the hemisphere is 942 cm2.
    Volume of the hemisphere = (2/3)r3
    = (2/3)×3.14×103
    = (2/3)×3.14×1000
    = (2/3)×3140
    = 6280/3
    Hence the volume of the hemisphere is = 6280/3
    Solution:
    Given height of the cylinder, H = 10 cm
    Height of the cone, h = 6 cm
    Common diameter = 3.5 cm
    Common radius, r = 3.5/2 = 1.75 cm
    Volume of the solid = Volume of the cone + Volume of the cylinder
    + Volume of the hemisphere
    = (1/3)r2h +r2H + (2/3) r3
    = r2((h/3) + H + (2r/3))
    = 3.14×1.752×((6/3)+10+(2×1.75)/3)
    = 3.14×3.0625×(2+10+1.167)
    = 3.14×3.0625×13.167
    = 9.61625×13.167
    = 126.617 cm3
    = 126.62 cm3
    Hence the volume of the solid is 126.62 cm3.
    Solution:
    Given height of the cylinder, h = 9 cm
    Diameter of the cylinder = 40 cm
    Radius of the cylinder, r = 40/2= 20 cm
    Volume of the cylinder = r2h
    = ×202×9
    = ×400×9
    = 3600 cm3
    Height of the cone, H = 108 cm
    Volume of cone = (1/3)r2h
    = (1/3)r2×108
    = 36r2
    Since volume of cone is equal to the volume of the cylinder, we get
    36r2 = 3600
    r2 = 3600/36
    r2 = 100
    Taking square root on both sides,
    r = 10 cm
    Hence the radius of the cone is 10 cm.
    Solution:
    (i)Given surface area of the solid metallic sphere = 1256 cm2
    4R2 = 1256
    4×3.14×R2 = 1256
    R2 = 1256/4×3.14
    R2 = 100
    R = 10
    Hence the radius of solid sphere is 10 cm.
    (ii)Volume of the solid sphere = (4/3)R3
    = (4/3)×103
    = (4000/3) cm3
    = 12560/3 cm3
    Radius of the cone, r = 2.5 cm
    Height of the cone, h = 8 cm
    Volume of the cone = (1/3)r2h
    = (1/3)×3.14×2.52×8
    = 157/3 cm3
    Number of cones made = Volume of the solid sphere/ Volume of the cone
    = (12560/3)÷( 157/3)
    = (12560/3)×( 3/157)
    = 12560/157
    = 80
    Hence the number of cones made is 80.

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