NEET WT-7 (Bond parameters ,VBT, VSEPR) (1)
NEET WT-7 (Bond parameters ,VBT, VSEPR) (1)
NEET WT-7 (Bond parameters ,VBT, VSEPR) (1)
54. Consider the molecules CH4, NH3 and H2O. Which of the given statements is false?
(1)The H — O — H bond angle in H2O is smaller than the H — N — H bond angle in NH3.
(2) The H — C — H bond angle in CH4 is larger than the H — N — H bond angle in NH3.
(3) The H — C — H bond angle in CH4, the H — N — H bond angle in NH3, and the
H — O — H bond angle in H2O are all greater than 90°.
(4) The H — O — H bond angle in H2O is larger than the H — C — H bond angle inCH4.
55. Which of the following molecules has the maximum dipole moment?
(1) CO2 (2) CH4 (3) NH3 (4) NF3
57. Which of the following structures is the most preferred and hence of lowest energy for SO3?
58. The correct order of increasing bond angles in the following triatomic species is
60. The electronegativity difference between N and F is greater than that between N and H yet the dipole
moment of NH3 (1.5 D) is larger than that of NF3 (0.2 D). This is because
(1) in NH3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the opposite directions whereas in NF3 these
are in the same direction
(2) in NH3 as well as in NF3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the same direction
(3) in NH3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the same direction whereas in NF3 these are in
opposite directions
(4) in NH3 as well as in NF3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in opposite directions.
61. The correct order in which the O – O bond length increases in the following is
(1) O2 < H2O2 < O3 (2) O3 < H2O2 < O2 (3) H2O2 < O2 < O3 (4) O2 < O3 < H2O2
62. Which of the following would have a permanent dipole moment?
(1) SiF4 (2) SF4 (3) XeF4 (4) BF3
64. Which of the following molecules does not possess a permanent dipole moment?
(1) CS2 (2) SO3 (3) H2S (4) SO2
(2)
65. The table shown below gives the bond dissociation energies (Ediss) for single covalent bondsof carbon
(C) atoms with element A, B, C and D. Which element has the smallest atoms?
68. Which one of the following statements is not correct for sigma- and pi- bonds formed between two carbon
atoms?
(1) Sigma-bond is stronger than a pi-bond.
(2) Bond energies of sigma- and pi-bonds are of the order of 264 kJ/mol and 347 kJ/mol, respectively.
(3) Free rotation of atoms about a sigma-bond is allowed but not in case of a pi-bond.
(4) Sigma-bond determines the direction between carbon atoms but a pi-bond has no primary effect in this
regard.
69. Main axis of a diatomic molecule is z, molecular orbital px and py overlap to form which of the following
orbitals?
(1) p molecular orbital (2) s molecular orbital (3) d molecular orbital (4) No bond will form.
71. Linear combination of two hybridized orbitals belonging to two atoms and each having one electron leads
to the formation of
(1) sigma bond (2) double bond (3) co-ordinate covalent bond (4) pi bond.
73. The angle between the overlapping of one s-orbital and one p-orbital is
(1) 180° (2) 120° (3) 109°28′ (4) 120°, 60°
74. In the structure of ClF3, the number of lone pairs of electrons on central atom ‘Cl’ is
(1) one (2) two (3) four (4) three
76. Which of the following species contains three bond pairs and one lone pair around the central atom?
(1) H2O (2) BF3 (3) (4) PCl3
77. Which of the following is not a correct statement?
(1) Multiple bonds are always shorter than corresponding single bonds.
(2) The electron-deficient molecules can act as Lewis acids.
(3) The canonical structures have no real existence.
(4) Every AB5 molecule does in fact have square pyramid structure.
82. Assertion : Lone pair-lone pair repulsive interactions are greater than lone pair-bond pair and bond pair-bond
pair interactions.
Reason : The space occupied by lone pair electrons is more as compared to bond pair electrons.
90. The central atom in IF7 has seven pairs of valence electrons. The shape of the molecule as per
VSEPR theory is
1) Trigonal bipyramid 2) Hexagonal pyramid
3) Pentagonal bipyramid 4) Square bipyramid
91.
In (Nitrate) ion, number of bond pairs and lone pairs of electrons on nitrogen atom are
1) 2,2 2) 3,1 3) 1,3 4) 4,0
92. . ion according to Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory will be
1) Planar triangular 2) Pyramidal 3) Tetrahedral 4) Square planar