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    2 views7 pages

    Pak study ass 4

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    Pak study ass 4

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    Ch.

    Minhaj Arshad

    Name: Ch. Minhaj Arshad


    Enrollment: 01-131232-101
    Section: BSE-3A
    Subject: Pakistan Study

    Tutor Name: Dr. Nadia Shaheen


    Date: 12/24/2024
    Ch. Minhaj Arshad

    Assignment # 4

    Explain the Pakistan role in global peace and security?

    Pakistan’s Role in Global Peace and Security


    Since gaining independence in 1947, Pakistan has played a vital role in
    promoting global peace and security. Its strategic geographic location, active
    participation in international forums, and contributions to conflict resolution
    make Pakistan an essential player in the global community. Below is a more
    comprehensive analysis of Pakistan's efforts across various dimensions:

    1. Active Participation in UN Peacekeeping Missions

    Pakistan is one of the top contributors to United Nations peacekeeping


    forces and has a proud history of serving under the UN flag:
    • Historical Involvement: Pakistan joined its first UN peacekeeping mission in
    1960 during the Congo Crisis. Since then, it has deployed troops in almost
    every major UN mission.
    • Leadership Roles: Pakistani officers have often held key positions in UN
    missions, commanding international forces and leading complex operations.
    • Examples of Missions:
    o Democratic Republic of Congo: Pakistani forces worked to stabilize the
    region, ensuring the safety of civilians and facilitating the
    disarmament of armed groups.
    o Haiti: Pakistan contributed to disaster relief and rehabilitation after
    the 2010 earthquake.
    o Darfur, Sudan: Pakistani personnel played a significant role in
    mediating peace agreements and assisting displaced populations.
    • Specialized Units: Pakistan contributes medical units, engineers, and other
    specialized personnel who provide essential services in post-conflict zones.
    • Recognition: UN Secretary-General António Guterres has praised Pakistan’s
    dedication, emphasizing the professionalism and bravery of its
    peacekeepers.
    Ch. Minhaj Arshad

    2. Efforts in Counterterrorism

    As a frontline state in the global war on terror, Pakistan has made significant
    sacrifices and achievements:
    • Impact of 9/11: After the terrorist attacks in 2001, Pakistan allied with global
    powers to dismantle terrorist networks in the region.
    • Operations to Eliminate Extremism:
    o Operation Zarb-e-Azb (2014): Focused on clearing North Waziristan of
    terrorist hideouts, reducing attacks significantly.
    o Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad (2017): Aimed at eliminating residual
    terrorist threats nationwide and addressing extremism through
    intelligence-led operations.
    • Casualties and Losses: Over 80,000 lives have been lost, including civilians
    and military personnel, with significant economic losses estimated at over
    $120 billion.
    • Global Impact: Pakistan’s success in reducing terrorism has contributed to
    global security by dismantling networks that posed threats worldwide.
    • Collaboration with International Agencies: Pakistan works with
    organizations like INTERPOL, the FBI, and other intelligence agencies to
    disrupt terrorist financing and logistics.

    3. Role in Regional Stability

    Pakistan’s geographical location at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia,


    and the Middle East gives it a critical role in maintaining regional peace:
    • Afghanistan Peace Process: Pakistan facilitated peace talks between the
    Taliban, the Afghan government, and the United States. Its efforts led to the
    signing of the Doha Agreement in 2020, paving the way for U.S. troop
    withdrawal.
    • Kashmir Dispute:
    o Pakistan advocates for the peaceful resolution of the Kashmir conflict,
    emphasizing adherence to UN resolutions.
    Ch. Minhaj Arshad

    o The unresolved Kashmir issue is a constant source of tension between


    Pakistan and India, and Pakistan’s stance aims to prevent escalation
    into war.
    • CPEC and Economic Stability: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
    is a flagship project under China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which fosters
    economic development and connectivity while promoting regional
    cooperation.
    • Mediation Efforts: Pakistan has offered to mediate between rival nations,
    such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, to ease sectarian tensions in the Middle East.

    4. Non-Proliferation and Nuclear Security

    Pakistan’s nuclear program has been a subject of global attention, and the
    country has taken concrete steps to ensure its peaceful use:
    • Purpose of Nuclear Deterrence: Pakistan’s nuclear capability is maintained
    as a deterrent against aggression, particularly in response to security
    concerns from neighboring India.
    • International Cooperation: Pakistan engages with the International Atomic
    Energy Agency (IAEA) to ensure adherence to international safety standards.
    • Nuclear Command and Control: Pakistan has established robust institutions
    like the National Command Authority (NCA) to oversee its nuclear program
    and prevent proliferation.
    • Advocacy for Global Peace: Pakistan has proposed measures such as a
    "Strategic Restraint Regime" in South Asia to avoid an arms race and promote
    stability.
    Ch. Minhaj Arshad

    5. Diplomatic Engagements and Multilateral Cooperation

    Pakistan’s diplomacy emphasizes fostering peaceful relations and resolving


    global conflicts:
    • United Nations Platform: Pakistan regularly uses the UN General Assembly
    to address global concerns, including the Palestinian cause, Islamophobia,
    and human rights violations in Kashmir.
    • Role in OIC: As a founding member of the Organization of Islamic
    Cooperation (OIC), Pakistan leads efforts to address issues affecting the
    Muslim world. For example:
    o Advocating for the Rohingya crisis.
    o Condemning Islamophobic policies in various countries.
    • SAARC and ECO: Pakistan promotes regional trade and collaboration through
    forums like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
    and the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO).

    6. Economic Contributions to Peacebuilding

    Economic development is essential for sustainable peace, and Pakistan has


    contributed significantly:
    • Humanitarian Assistance: Pakistan has provided aid to countries suffering
    from conflicts or natural disasters, including Afghanistan, Turkey, and Yemen.
    • Refugee Crisis Management: Pakistan has hosted over 3 million Afghan
    refugees for decades, despite facing its own economic challenges.
    • Trade and Development: By promoting regional connectivity through
    projects like CPEC, Pakistan contributes to economic stability and peace in
    South Asia and beyond.
    Ch. Minhaj Arshad

    7. Advocacy for Human Rights and Justice

    Pakistan actively supports international frameworks for promoting human


    rights and justice:
    • UN Human Rights Council: Pakistan has served on the council multiple times,
    advocating for issues like the protection of minorities and the right to self-
    determination.
    • Support for Palestine and Kashmir: Pakistan’s foreign policy consistently
    emphasizes the rights of oppressed communities, urging global powers to
    uphold justice.
    • Combating Discrimination: Pakistan condemns Islamophobia and promotes
    initiatives to ensure religious and cultural tolerance worldwide.

    8. Combating Climate Change for Peace and Security

    Environmental security is increasingly linked to global peace, and Pakistan


    has taken notable steps:
    • Billion Tree Tsunami Project: This large-scale afforestation effort has helped
    combat deforestation and mitigate climate change effects, earning global
    recognition.
    • Role in Global Summits: Pakistan actively participates in international
    climate summits, including COP meetings, to advocate for the needs of
    developing nations.
    • Flood Management and Assistance: Following devastating floods in 2022,
    Pakistan used its experience to advocate for international collaboration on
    climate resilience.
    Ch. Minhaj Arshad

    9. Cultural Diplomacy and Soft Power

    Pakistan leverages its cultural and historical heritage to build bridges with
    other nations:
    • Promoting Peaceful Ideals: Pakistan highlights its Islamic principles of peace
    and harmony in its diplomatic outreach.
    • Educational Exchange Programs: Scholarships for students from developing
    countries, particularly in Africa and Central Asia, foster goodwill.
    • Sports Diplomacy: Pakistan’s cricket team and other sports initiatives have
    helped strengthen relations with nations across the globe.

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