1. Some of the current _______ in the implementation of care management are considered.

A. organizationB. opportunity C. issues D. Variety

2. Mainstream economists argue that the purpose of the policy is to _______economic efficiency.
A. promotion B. promote C. promoting D. promoted
3. Burning woodland leads to a serious _______ because of the fumes released from the fire.
A. emission B. reason C. consequence D. Greenhouse
4. ______is causing extreme weather patterns and rising sea levels.
A. Pollution B. Climate change
C. Overfishing D. Overexploitation
5. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.
A. remain alive B. persist C. get through D. lose their lives
6. Tom sounded ____________ when I spoke to him on the phone.
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. to be angrily
7. Before ______ a teacher, he worked in advertising.
A. becoming B. to become C. became D. become
8. I ______ often ill when I was young. But now I am healthy and full of energy.
A. were B. was C. have been D. am
9. __________, ASEAN member countries work together to enhance trade and investment.
A. Promote economic cooperation B. Being promoted economic cooperation
C. Promoted economic cooperation D. Promoting economic cooperation
10. For the past five years, Iceland __________ in the first rank of educational achievement and improvement in
women's economic conditions.
A. have been B. has been C. has have being D. had been
11. a. John: Hey, Sarah! Have you decided where to go for the holiday?
b. Sarah: Hi, John! I’m not really sure yet. I’m thinking about the beach or maybe the mountains
c. John: Both sound nice! I hope you figure it out soon
A. c-a-b B. a-c-b C. a-b-c D. b-a-c
12. Hi Ben,
a. I feel much stronger and more energized.
b. I’ve been following the workout routine you recommended, and it’s been amazing!
c. The exercises are challenging but effective.
d. Thanks again for helping me get started on this journey!
e. I appreciate your advice on staying consistent.
Best,
Michael
A. b-a-d-e-c B. a-d-c-b-e C. a-b-d-c-e D. b-a-c-e-d.
13. a. Protecting the environment is a very important issue.
b. By doing so, we can protect the environment and make the world a better place to live.
c. Firstly, we must reduce our use of plastic because it pollutes our oceans and harms animals.
d. In addition, we should use public transport or walk or bike instead of driving cars.
e. Finally, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our planet a cleaner and healthier place.
a-c-d-e-b
14. a. Lisa: Not yet! What’s it about?
b. John: Hi, Lisa! Have you heard about the new urban development plan?
c. John: They’re focusing on building more eco-friendly skyscrapers and improving public transport.
d. Lisa: That’s fantastic! Cities really have to adapt to future challenges.
e. John: Absolutely, and it seems like they’re finally taking climate change seriously.
A. b – a – c – d – e B. b – a – e – c – d
C. a – e – c – d – b D. e – a – b – d – c
Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Announcement: The Urgent Issue of Global Warming
Attention, Everyone!
We are facing a critical environmental issue: global warming. This phenomenon is largely caused by the rising
levels of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases in our atmosphere, mainly (15)______ by burning fossil fuels
such as coal, oil, and natural gas in industries and transportation. As a result, the emission of these gases is
significantly increasing, which has severe (16)______ for our planet.
If we continue (17)______ fossil fuels at this rate, the impacts will worsen, including rising temperatures,
melting ice caps, and extreme weather events. These changes (18)______ the destructive effects of climate
change.
Fortunately, there is hope. We can reduce our carbon footprint by (19)______ to renewable energy sources like
solar, wind, and hydropower. It's time to take action before it's too late.
Let’s work together to fight global warming and protect our future!
Thank you for your attention.
15. A. produced B. producing C. having produced D. to be produced
16. A. consequences B. solutions C. benefits D. advantages
17. A. using up B. running of C. putting out D. setting up
18. A. are caused by B. are separate from C. are linked to D. are ignored by
19. A. switch B. switching C. to switch D. switched
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
As a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Vietnam has been actively involved
in regional cooperation and integration. Its participation in ASEAN has played a crucial role in shaping the
organization’s agenda and boosting closer ties among member states.
Vietnam's engagement in ASEAN is evident in various areas, particularly in economic development and
integration. According to researchers, Vietnam has actively contributed to promoting intra-ASEAN trade and
investment. The country has embraced economic reforms, attracting foreign direct investment and creating
favorable conditions for businesses to thrive. As a result, Vietnam has experienced significant economic growth,
contributing to the overall prosperity of the region.
Furthermore, the country has actively participated in ASEAN-led initiatives and forums aimed at addressing
political and security challenges. The Vietnamese government has been committed to maintaining peace,
stability, and cooperation in the region. Vietnam’s involvement in mechanisms like the ASEAN Regional Forum
and the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting has also provided a platform for dialogue and cooperation among
member states, fostering mutual understanding and strengthening regional security.
Vietnam has also been actively collaborating with other ASEAN countries in promoting sustainable
development and environmental conservation. The country recognizes the importance of protecting the
environment and has made efforts to address climate change and environmental issues. Through initiatives such
as the ASEAN Working Group on Climate Change, Vietnam actively contributes to regional efforts in mitigating
the impacts of climate change and preserving natural resources.
(Adapted from Vietnam News Agency)
Question 20. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Vietnam’s Economic Growth and Environmental Initiatives in ASEAN
B. The Importance of Environmental Conservation in Vietnam’s ASEAN Engagement
C. Vietnam’s Active Engagement in ASEAN's Political and Security Forums
D. Vietnam’s Active Role in Shaping ASEAN's Agenda and Promoting Cooperation
Question 21. According to the passage, Vietnam ________ .
A. has recognized the importance of the environment but yet to take action
B. recognized the importance of the environment and took only a few actions
C. has yet to recognize the actual importance of the environment but taken several actions
D. recognizes the importance of the environment and has taken many actions
Question 22. The word "its” in paragraph 1 refers to ________ .
A. ASEAN’s B. regional cooperation's
C. the Association's D. Vietnam’s
Question 23. The word “boosting” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. Enhancing B. Decreasing C. Destroying D. Reducing
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam actively participates in ASEAN-led initiatives and forums addressing political and security
challenges.
B. Vietnam’s engagement in ASEAN is primarily focused on economic development and integration.
C. Vietnam recognizes the importance of protecting the environment and has made efforts to address climate
change.
D. Vietnam’s participation in ASEAN has had a negligible impact on regional cooperation and integration.
Question 25. It can be inferred from the passage that ________ .
 A. Vietnam has not actively collaborated with other ASEAN countries in environmental conservation.
B. Vietnam has experienced significant economic growth due to its participation in ASEAN.
C. Vietnam's involvement in ASEAN has mainly focused on cultural exchanges.
D. Vietnam has been a member of ASEAN for a relatively long period of time.
WRITING
26. The last time I saw my cousin was two years ago.
=> I have_not seen my cousin for two years.
27. If I were you, I would reduce plastic waste to protect the environment. (using a modal verb)
=> You _should reduce plastic waste to protect the environment.
28. It is necessary for people to exercise regularly to stay healthy. (using gerund)
=> Exercising regularly is necessary to stay healthy.
29. She was excited because she had been chosen for the school team, so she practiced every day. (using
participles)
=> Excited by being chosen for the school team, she practiced every day.
30. Smart devices connect to the internet. They help improve daily life. (using participle)
=> _Smart devices connecting to the internet help improve daily life. ____