calculation sheet

STRUCTURE
 ‫مشروع إنشاء فيال سكنيه‬

‫‪Villa‬‬ ‫‪-2-‬‬
Villa -3-
 villa consists of : -

1. basement { Flat Slab ,Hollow Block Slab}

2. Ground Floor { Flat Slab, Hollow Block Slab }

3. ( 3 ) Repeated Floor { Flat Slab, Hollow Block Slab }

Design Of Flat Slab System

For Design: -
All Design Based Upon These Consideration

 fcu = 300 kg/cm2,

 fy = 3600 kg/cm2 & 2800 kg/cm2 ( For Stirrups ) ,

 γ ( specific gravity ) of wall Used = 1800 kg/m3 ,

 Live Load = 200 kg/cm2 For all Slabs ,

 Covering Material = 150 kg/cm2 ,

 Live Load = 300 kg/cm2 For all Stairs ,

 Cover = 150 , 60 Kg/cm2 for, Landing & stair resp ,

 Bearing Capacity Of Soil = 1.0 kg/m2 .

Using '' ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE DESIGN Method

Villa -4-
 Design Of Stairs .

For design
Take ( L.L=300 Kg/cm2 & Cover = 150 , 60 Kg/cm2 for, Landing & stair resp,)
Assume ( ts = 14 cm )
Tan ( θ ) = 1.8/3.3

( θ ) = 26.33o
tv = ts / cos (26.33) = 20.1 cm

tav = tv + 7.5 cm = 27.6 cm

For ultimate solution

D.L = 1.5*( 2.5*.276 + .06 )

= 1.13 t/m2
Wsu= 1.5 ( own + cover +L.L)
= 1.5* ( 2.5*.22+.15 +.2 )
= 1.35 t/m2
L.L = .3 t/m2 ( horizontal
Projection )

Villa -5-
Design critical section :-

Mu = 6.0 t.m/m'
d =ts-cover ( 3 cm ) =11 cm
fcu = 25 M.Pa & fy = 360 M.Pa
µ% = .2
Use ( 8Ф 18 /m' ) ‫حذيذ سفلى‬

Villa -6-
 ‫انشائى سقف البدروم‬
Flat Slab
Long Span = 9.80 m
ts = 30 cm

Take L.L = 300 kg / m2

Villa -7-
 Assume Covering Material = 150 kg / m2
Assume wall  1800 kg / m3
Take Wwall = 0.2 t / m2
Take fcu = 300 kg / cm2
Take fy = 3600 kg / cm2
Solving This Flat Slab By Using Sap 2000 V.10 & Safe Program
Then Compare between Each Solution

D.L = own + Wwall + Covering Material

= 2.5 *.3 + .2 + .15
L.L = 300 kg/ m2

W =1.4 DL+1.6L.L = 2.0 ton/ m2

For ultimate design :- ‫توصيف السقف‬

Design Of Flat Slab

Mr = 4.0 t.m / m' ↔ Take ( 6 Ф 12 / m' ) in each Direction
Additional r.f.t ( 3 Ф 12 / m' ) & ( 6 Ф 12 / m' )
Additional r.f.t Upper and lower
As Shown

Villa -8-
 In X direction

Villa -9-
 In Y direction

Check Punch Of Last Floor As Critical Floor

Check Punch For Critical Column

Qup
qup 
bo * d
Qup  Pcol  ws * Acritical section
  a  f cu
qcup  .316 * .5    * N / mm2
  b  c
f cu
qcup  316 * N / mm2
c

Villa - 01 -
 From Excel Check Program

Microsoft ‫تخطيط‬
Excel

‫وقد تن اختبار بعض األعودة فى السقف‬

Design Of Retaining Wall

:‫تصوين الحائط الخارجي للبذروم‬

‫ سن‬25.11 = ‫سوك الحائط‬
30 = Φ ‫الردم حول الحوائط برهل‬
γsoil = 1.8 t/m3
Ka = 1- sinΦ / 1+ sinΦ = 0.33
q ( surcharge ) = 0.1 t/m2
q * ka = 0.033 t/m2
γ *h* ka =1.8*1.7*0.33 =1.01 t/m2
p 1 = 0.07 t/m'

Villa - 00 -
 p 2 = 1.45 t/m'
‫قطاع فى الحائط الساند ( بجانب الجار ) القطاع الحزج‬

Design Of Critical Section :-

As Un Cracked Section
M vertical = 0.07*1.1 + 1.45*0.73
= 1.14 t.m /m'

t = 25 cm d = 22cm

M
d  k1.
b
1.14 * 105
22  k1.  k1  0.65
100
more more Safe k1 = 1832

use As min 6 Φ 12/m" (vertical) in both side

use As min 6 Φ12/m" (horizontal) in both side
Villa - 02 -
 ‫‪ ‬يتن تشغيل الحائط الساند هع سقف البدروم وعلى الوهندس الونفذ هزاجعت اللىحاث‬
‫الوعواريت فى الفتحاث‬

‫‪Villa‬‬ ‫‪- 03 -‬‬

 ‫ الوتكزر‬/ ‫انشائى سقف األرضى‬
Flat Slab
Long Span = 9.8 m

ts =30cm

Villa - 04 -
 Take L.L = 200 kg / m2
Assume Covering Material = 150 kg / m 2

Assume wall  1800 kg / m3

Take Wwall = 0.2 t / m2
Take fcu = 300 kg / cm2
Take fy = 3600 kg / cm2
Solving This Flat Slab By Using Sap 2000 V.10 & Safe Program
Then Compare between Each Solution
D.L = own + Wwall + Covering Material
= 2.5 *.22 + .2 + .15 = 0.90 t / m2
L.L = 200 t / m2

For ultimate design :- ‫توصيف السقف‬

Design Of Flat Slab

Mr = 4.0 t.m / m' ↔ Take ( 6 Ф 12 / m' ) in each Direction
Additional r.f.t ( 3 Ф 12 / m' ) & ( 6 Ф 12 / m' )
Additional r.f.t Upper And lower
As Shown

Villa - 05 -
 In X direction

Villa - 06 -
 In Y direction

Villa - 07 -
 Design of beam

moment and shear at diff. sec.

beam moment t.m shear

b1 mid span -22

25*90cm on support 11
continues
b2 mid span -11

25*90 on support 11
13
b3
mid span 5
25*90
simple
b4
mid span 5
25*70

BY DESIGHN OF SECTION
BY USING ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE METHODS

Design Of columns
Villa - 08 -
 Pu = 0.35 * fcu * Ac + 0.67 * fy * As
Take :
fcu = 300 kg / cm2
µ = 1.2 %
As = 1.2 % Ac
fy = 3600 kg / cm2
Pu = 133.94 * Ac
From this Design By Excel Program

column column loud width long no of bar

c1 195 ton 0.3 0.6 10 Φ 16
c2 205 ton 0.3 0.7 12 Φ 16
c3 360 ton 0.3 1 16 Φ 16
c4 386 ton 0.3 1.2 18 Φ 16
c5 100 ton 0.5 0.5 12 Φ 16

Design Of Foundation

Villa - 09 -
 By using Excel
Microsoft ‫تخطيط‬
Excel

Villa - 21 -
Villa - 20 -
Villa - 22 -
 Design Of Hollow Block Slab

Use ( 20x20x40 cm) hagarite block

Villa - 23 -
Design Consideration :-
( L.L = 250 kg/m2 & Cover = 150 kg/m2 )
Assume ts = 5.0 cm
Use (20x20x40 cm) hagarite block
D.L = own of block + cover
= .33 + .15 = .48 t/m2
L.L = .25 t/m2
→ From Egyptian Code  ( L.L < .75D.L )

WS = 1.5*( D.L + L.L )

= 1.5*( .48 + .25 )
= 1.1 t/m2

rib

For Slab:-

Use ( 6 Ф 8 /m' ) in main direction & ( 5 Ф 8 /m' ) in secondary direction

Design Of Ribs : -

Wrib = .5 * WS = .5*1.1
= .55 t/m/rib
Strip:1

Villa - 24 -
Strip:2

the strip 1@2 is the critical on the floor

design Of Critical Section :-

+ve B.M & t=25cm , bo =10 cm & ts=5 cm & T sec
12ts B = 10 + { 12*5 or 80/2 }

B = bo + smaller of L/5 B = 10 + { 90 or 40 }

( S1+S2 ) / 2 B = 10+ 40= 50 cm

Mu max 1 Mu max 2
= 2.00 t.m = 1.1 t.m

Ru =Mu / B*d2 Ru =Mu / B*d2

Ru = 2.00*107 / 500 * 2202 Ru = 1.1*107 / 500 * 2202

= 1.18 = .5
µ% = .36 % µ% = .163 %
As = µ%* b*d/100 As = µ%* b*d/100
= .36 * 50*22/100 = .163 * 50*22/100
= 3.0 cm2 = 1.8 cm2
Take ( 2 Ф 16 / rib ) Take ( 2 Ф 12 / rib )

Villa - 25 -
 Design Of Solid Slab
Ru = Mu/b*d^2
= .79* +7/( 1000*(120) 2)
=.2
µ% = more safe

As = µ%* b*d/100

Take ( 6 Ф 10 /m' ) min in two direction

Villa - 26 -
 Design of Hidden Beams

BEAMS 1@2 IS DESIGN AS PANALED BEAMS

Wsu = W t/m2 + Wof beams assume b = 200 cm

= 1.1 +(2.5*2*.28*(9.51+8.42)) /(9.51*8.42)

=1.4183 t/m2
r =9.51/8.42 = 1.129
α = .595
β =.405
BEAM 1

w1 =Wsu* α * a
= .595*1.4183*4.655 =3.91 t/m

design

d= c1 (Mu/Fcu*b)

use 26 Ф 16

Villa - 27 -
BEAM 2

w1 =Wsu* β * b
= .405*1.4183*4.21 =2.5 t/m

design M =28.3 t.m 1.8*.28

use 22 Ф 16

BEAM 3

w =1.4(1.2*2.5*.28)+1.1*1.5
-1.4*.33*1
= 1.5 t/m
design

use 7 Ф 12

Villa - 28 -
BEAM 4
by design
use 7 Ф 16 at mid span
and above support
and As` use 7 Ф 12

BEAM 5

by design
use 14 Ф 16
upper @ lower

Villa - 29 -
BEAM 6
by design use 17 Ф 16
at mid span
and above support
and As` use 17 Ф 12

BEAM 7
by design use 7 Ф 12
upper @lower

Villa - 31 -
BEAM 8
w = R1+2.5*.25*.7*1.4

R1=Reaction from stairs

W =4+2.5*.25*.7*1.4 = 4.6 t/m

by design use 3 Ф 12 upper @lower

Villa - 30 -