METHODS OF IMPROVING COMMUNICATION AND collaboration THIINKING SKILLS IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Prepared by: Yormatova Yokutkhon Nurmatovna
PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Methodology of Language Teaching, National Center for Teachers Training in New Methods of Ferghana region Communication and collaboration are the abilities to exchange information, ideas, and feedback, and to work together towards a common goal. These skills are crucial for educational innovation, as they enable leaders to engage with diverse stakeholders, identify needs and opportunities, and co-create solutions. Communication and collaboration also prepare students for the 21st century, as they are required for academic, professional, and civic success. One way to integrate communication and collaboration into the curriculum is to design learning activities that involve authentic, real-world problems and challenges. These activities can be interdisciplinary, project-based, or inquiry-based, and they can involve collaboration with peers, teachers, experts, or community members. For example, students can work in teams to research and propose solutions for a local or global issue, or to create a product or service that meets a need or demand. Another way to integrate communication and collaboration into the assessment is to use rubrics, portfolios, or performance tasks that measure these skills along with content knowledge and other competencies. These assessment methods can provide feedback on how well students communicate and collaborate with others, and how they apply these skills to complex tasks. For example, students can present their projects to an audience, or reflect on their collaboration process and outcomes in a portfolio. As an educational leader, you can also model communication and collaboration skills in your own practice. This means that you communicate clearly and respectfully with your staff, students, parents, and partners, and that you listen to their perspectives and feedback. It also means that you collaborate with them to set goals, make decisions, and implement changes. For example, you can involve your staff in developing a shared vision and action plan for your school, or partner with other schools or organizations to share resources and best practices. Finally, you can support communication and collaboration skills in your school culture by creating a climate of trust, respect, and openness. This means that you encourage and celebrate diversity, creativity, and innovation, and that you address conflicts and challenges constructively. It also means that you provide opportunities and spaces for communication and collaboration among your staff, students, and community. For example, you can create professional learning communities, student clubs, or parent councils that foster dialogue and cooperation. The last step is to evaluate how communication and collaboration skills contribute to your school improvement and innovation. This means that you collect and analyze data and evidence on how these skills are taught, learned, and practiced in your school, and how they impact student outcomes and school performance. It also means that you use this data and evidence to inform your planning, decision-making, and action. For example, you can use surveys, interviews, or observations to assess the level and quality of communication and collaboration in your school, or use test scores, graduation rates, or satisfaction ratings to measure the effects of communication and collaboration on student achievement and well-being. 1. Communication: It's about more than just speaking fluently or writing effectively. Communication in the 21st century also entails listening actively, interpreting non-verbal cues, and knowing how to convey thoughts clearly and respectfully in diverse settings. 2. Collaboration: As our world becomes more interconnected, the ability to work harmoniously with others, respecting diverse perspectives, and contributing to a common goal becomes even more important. This includes teamwork, empathy, and conflict-resolution skills. Making Education Relevant The Four C's model can help us reframe our understanding of education, emphasizing the development of well-rounded individuals rather than just good test-takers. But how do we translate this understanding into practice? 1. Discuss the Four C's: Let's engage in conversations with our children about these skills, illustrating them with relatable examples from our lives and the world around us. 2. Integrate the Four C's in the Classroom: Teachers can design activities that promote these skills. For instance, a debate or a problem-solving task can foster critical thinking and communication. 1. Apply the Four C's at Home: Parents can provide opportunities for children to practice these skills outside school. This could be through family projects, community involvement, or even discussions about current events. 2. Understand the Long-Term Impact: с. They prepare our children not only for the workforce but also for active, informed participation in society. suggestions for teachers to discuss, integrate, and apply The Four C's with their students: As Teachers: 1. Communication: Group Presentations: Assign projects that require students to present their findings to the class, focusing on clear and effective communication. Active Listening Activities: Use activities that require students to listen to others and then paraphrase or respond to their points. Collaboration Cooperative Learning: Use strategies like Think-Pair-Share or Jigsaw, where students have to work together and each person's contribution is crucial. Teach Collaboration Skills: Explicitly teach skills like active listening, giving and receiving feedback, and conflict resolution. COMMUNICATION We need to teach communication – it doesn’t come naturally. Once learned, the more we practice the easier it becomes. Teaching effective communication skills to children helps them to express themselves clearly and convey their feelings. Many tantrums can happen because a child can’t communicate their feelings appropriately. It is important to start teaching them early, helping them find the words or labels for their feelings. (Check out my video on teaching feelings.) A child who can verbally communicate well may be comfortable producing written communication as well, which is likely to help them at school. There are 3 types of communication: verbal, non- verbal, and visual. Verbal Communication Verbal communication is the use of words to share information with other people. This is both written and verbal. It is all about the words that you choose and therefore how they are interpreted. Non-Verbal Communication Non-verbal communication is how we communication through our facial expressions, our gestures, body language, and tone of voice. Sometimes the non-verbal communication is louder than the words spoken. It is important to know that our non-verbal communication is as important as the words we choose, if not more important at times. Visual Communication This is where we communicate ideas and information through visual images, like signs, graphics, typography, illustration, advertising and the such. Visual communication has been used throughout the centuries. Think cave drawings! People are so creative. Teaching collaborative communication skills may come with its own set of challenges. Some common challenges include student resistance, lack of participation, and conflicts within groups. However, with the right strategies, these challenges can be addressed effectively. One strategy is to provide clear guidelines and expectations for collaborative communication. Set ground rules for respectful communication and establish consequences for inappropriate behavior. Encourage students to take ownership of their communication skills and hold each other accountable. CONCLUSION Teaching collaborative communication skills in high school is of utmost importance. It equips students with the necessary skills to navigate through social and emotional challenges, enhances their academic success, and prepares them for future careers. By prioritizing social emotional learning and collaborative communication, educators can empower students to become effective communicators, collaborators, and leaders.