1 - Steel Beam Shear and Bending (D&A)

Review Innovations CE Review for November 2024 – Steel Design 1
Situation 1. Problem for Practice:
A wide flange section has the following properties: Situation – A simple beam has a span of 10 m and supports a
total uniformly distributed load of 12 kN/m.
bf = 150 mm Ix = 108x106 mm4 Properties of W 480 x 86:
tw = 9 mm Q @ N.A = 380x103 mm3 A = 10800 mm2 Ix = 383.13 x 106 mm4
tf = 12 mm Fv = 0.40Fy bf = 180 mm tw = 12 mm
d = 300 mm - tf = 15 mm d = 480 mm
1. Determine the shear capacity of the section. 267.84kN 15. Calculate the maximum shear in the beam in kN.
2. Determine the safe uniform load that the section could 16. Calculate the average shear stress in the beam in MPa.
carry if length of the beam is 8 m. 66.96kN/m 17. Calculate the maximum shear stress in the beam in MPa.
3. Determine the shear flow of the portion of the flange 30
mm from the edge. 128.56N/mm Situation – A wide flange section has the following
4. Determine the shear flow at the neutral axis. 942.4N/mm properties:
5. Determine the shear flow 88 mm from the NA (problem Ix = 108 x 106 mm4 d = 300 mm
for practice) 768.924N/mm bf = 150 mm tw = 9 mm
6. Determine the shear flow of the portion of the flange 20 tf = 12 mm d = 300 mm
mm from the edge. (problem for practice) 85.7088N/mm Fv = 0.4Fy Fy = 250MPa
Q @ N.A = 380x103 mm3
Situation 2. 18. Determine the allowable shear stress in MPa.
19. Determine the shear capacity in kN.
A simple beam has a span of 12 m and supports a 20. Determine the safe uniform load in kN/m that the section
superimposed uniformly distributed load of 20 kN/m. could carry if length of the beam is 10 m.
Properties of W 450 x 70: 21. Determine the shear flow at the neutral axis in N/mm.
22. Determine the shear flow of the portion of the flange 40
bf = 150 mm A = 8700 mm 7. 27.583MPa mm from the edge in N/mm.
tw = 10 mm Ix = 274.7 x 106 mm4 8. 32.075MPa
tf = 15 mm wb = 70 kg/m Situation –A wide flange beam has a maximum shear of 300
d = 450 mm kN. The beam has the following properties:
7. What is the average shearing stress in the beam? d = 350 mm bf = 250 mm
8. Determine the maximum shearing stress in the beam. tw = 12 mm tf = 15 mm
9. Determine the shearing stress at a point 100 mm
from NA. (problem for practice)
10. Calculate the maximum bending stress in the beam.
304.991MPa
A
Situation 3.
A wide flange and a channel have the following properties.

They are attached as shown.
Wide Flange Channel

A = 18400 mm2 A = 6430 mm2
Ix = 726x106 mm4 Ix = 131x106 mm4
6 4
Iy = 93.6x10 mm Iy = 3.4x106 mm4
tw = 12 mm tw = 10 mm
d = 470 mm x = 20 mm 23. Calculate the shear stress (MPa) at the bottom.
Fb = 138 MPa Fb = 118 MPa 24. Calculate the shear stress (MPa) at A of the flange.
Diameter of bolt = 22 mm FV bolt = 100 MPa 25. Calculate the shear stress (MPa) at A of the web.
26. Calculate the maximum shear stress (MPa).
Situation –A steel beam is made up of a wide flange section

whose total depth is 600 mm, width of the flange is 300 mm,
flange thickness of 20 mm and moment of inertia Ix = 1.16x109
mm4. Its web thickness is 10 mm and has a simple span of 9
m. A 50 kN/m uniform load is loaded throughout its span
and 195 kN load acting at midspan. Allowable bending stress
of the beam is 150 MPa.
11. Find the moment of inertia of the section. 970.62x10^6mm^4
27. Determine the required section modulus without
12. Determine the moment capacity of the section. 456.73kN-m
exceeding the allowable bending stress (mm3).
13. Determine the safe uniform load that the beam could
28. Determine the section modulus of the wide flange
carry over a 10 m simple span. 36.54kN/m
(mm3).
14. Determine the required spacing of bolt. 376.74mm
29. Determine the width top and bottom reinforcing
plates 12mm thick if necessary (mm)..
30. Determine the length of top and bottom reinforcing
plates if necessary (m).
This review material is exclusively for the personal use of Review Innovations’ reviewees. Unauthorized reproduction, use, or dissemination,
uploading or downloading is strictly prohibited and shall be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.
Review Innovations CE Review for November 2024 – Steel Design 1
Basic Formula: Note: If not given
Fy = 248 MPa for A36 steel
1. Average shear stress (fv) Fu = 400 MPa for A36 steel
Es = 200000 MPa
fv = V_
Common Loadings and supports:
dtw
2. General shear stress (fv)
fv = VQ
Ib
3. Shear flow (q)

Vmax = P Mmax = PL ymax = _PL3_
q = VQ 2 4 48EI
I
4. Flexural stress or Bending stress (fb)
fb = Mc = M
I Sx
5. Bolt’s spacing (s)

Vmax =wL Mmax = wL2 ymax = 5wL4_
s= RI 2 8 384EI
VQ
6. Shearing resistance (R)
R = Fv bolts (area) ( no. of bolts)
7. Radius of gyration (r)
𝐼
r = √𝐴
Vmax = P Mmax = PL ymax = _23PL3_
3 648EI
8. Moment of inertia/transfer formula (I)
INA = ICG + Ad2
9. Section modulus (Sx)
S = I/c
Vmax = 1.5P Mmax = PL ymax = _19PL3_

2 384EI
This review material is exclusively for the personal use of Review Innovations’ reviewees. Unauthorized reproduction, use, or dissemination,
uploading or downloading is strictly prohibited and shall be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

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Review Innovations CE Review for November 2024 – Steel Design 1

Situation 1. Problem for Practice:

A wide flange and a channel have the following properties.

Wide Flange Channel

Situation –A steel beam is made up of a wide flange section

2. General shear stress (fv)

3. Shear flow (q)

5. Bolt’s spacing (s)

6. Shearing resistance (R)

R = Fv bolts (area) ( no. of bolts)

7. Radius of gyration (r)

INA = ICG + Ad2

9. Section modulus (Sx)

Vmax = 1.5P Mmax = PL ymax = _19PL3_

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