Part Ⅰ Questions 1--- 16

Read the passage. Then choose the option that best completes the passage.

1. Planned by the Quaker William Penn, Philadelphia grew rapidly into

___________________. By the 1750s, many groups besides the Quakers had added
their numbers to this community, and the city reflected their cultures and the
success of their business ventures. Additionally, Philadelphia had become the main
market for produce. As one settler said, “Our lands have been grateful to us and
have begun to reward our labors with abounding crops of corn.” Philadelphia
merchants made fortunes shipping this corn, as well as wheat, barley, biscuits,
fruits, and meat, to Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and New York.

(a) a major center of trade

(b) a community of farmers
(c) a poorly populated city
(d) a rich agricultural land

2. The wage premiums for college graduates are so high that even if you wind up in
the bottom half of the college group, you’re still much better off than in the top half
of the high-school group. On the other hand, that increasing difference in salaries is
accompanied by shrinking inequality among all non-college graduates, regardless
of whether or not they finished high school. Thus, people with a high-school
diploma are ___________________.

(a) likely to earn much higher wages than those without

(b) not doing much better than people who dropped out
(c) better off than most college graduates without experience
(d) not really falling behind those with college degrees
3. It is true that freedom of the press originally meant the elimination of censorship.
But any abuses of “the press” as then understood ― books, pamphlets, handbills ―
could be corrected by withdrawing offensive material from circulation, usually
before it was widespread. By contrast, movies, television, and recordings are
“published” at once all over the country, to be seen and heard by millions. That is
what makes them mass media. Furthermore, the visual and auditory appeal of
drama and music gives them a power totally different from that of printed matter.
It is thus absurd and unfair ___________________.

(a) to equate these media with the press

(b) to punish some media to set an example
(c) to fight against the power of mass media
(d) to try to monitor the censorship of all media

4. The special features of the Armin table lamp make it ______________________. With its
special, fully bendable neck, the Armin table lamp can be twisted and turned to any
shape you need. The head of the lamp can also be rotated 360 degrees to send light
in any direction; up, down, right or left. Coupled with a sturdy stand that balances
the lamp no matter where it’s aimed, this flexibility means no matter where you
need light, Armin can be there for you.

(a) the most adaptable lamp available

(b) very cost-efficient in the long run
(c) an attractive addition to any room
(d) safe even for little children to use
5. The many different kinds of dogs that exist today likely began in the Stone Age.
Hunters who came across young wolf pups may have taken some home with them.
The pups would have then grown up with the family as pets. When adult, the tame
wolves would have started to breed. Their owners probably favored certain of the
offspring for their looks or temperament, and drove away or killed the rest. In this
way, Stone Age people most likely __________________________. As a result, most
present-day dogs bear little resemblance to wolves.

(a) recognized their domestic features

(b) protected them from wild animals
(c) began a selective breeding process
(d) used the tame wolves for hunting

6. Thank you for taking time to read this company manual, which is intended to
__________________________. Getting integrated into the company culture begins
here. Featured are not only general rules of conduct in the workplace, but the
general structure of the company, where you fit into the grand scheme of things,
and what you can expect while working here. It is important, therefore, that you
take time to fill yourself in on the big picture before you move on to the orientation
for your department and particular job title.

(a) explain the essentials for doing your new job here
(b) prepare applicants for the whole interview process
(c) introduce employees to company-wide regulations
(d) warn staff of problems caused by improper conduct
7. When you first listen to Ginger’s newest album, you’d swear that “Heart of Rock”
was a compilation of rock and roll hall-of-fame performances. Mouthing a pool of
traditional licks and riffs pilfered from the latest and greatest, Ginger sounds just
like the Moonblades and a plethora of other gravel-voiced purveyors of rock
nostalgia. Unfortunately, the singer’s own creative talent is lost in the cacophony.
Yes, the wistful harmonicas, plucked pianos, and brushed drums burbling below
guitars are welcome diversions on some tracks. But on the whole this album leaves
her fans with __________________________.

(a) little more than a mix tape of star-studded covers

(b) too much thrashing and crashing rock and roll noise
(c) a redundant collection of all her earlier hits remade
(d) the sense that the rock is making a glorious comeback

8. I work in a home office, and seven kids and two adults take over the rest of my
house, using it as a daycare center, from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday through
Friday. The daycare kids share so many colds so generously that I often view them
not as children, but rather as runny noses with arms and legs. Although I’m not in
constant contact with the kids, I still interact with them, and their myriad viruses,
from time to time during the day. The result is that I occasionally manage to
__________________________.

(a) cure some of the ill kids

(b) catch one of their colds
(c) escape from my job pressure
(d) keep the daycare center warm
 9. One of the most common reasons for studying history is the idea that lessons exist
in the past from which contemporary societies can benefit and learn. This idea,
although controversial, has been an intriguing one for historians. Those who agree
that society can benefit from the past often quote philosopher George Santayana’s
famous statement, “Those who forget the past are condemned to repeat it.”
Historians who subscribe to Santayana’s philosophy believe that, for example,
studying the events that led up to the major wars or other significant historical
events would allow society __________________________.

(a) to reach a consensus on controversial issues

(b) to find their root of civilization in the past
(c) to enhance their understanding of other cultures
(d) to chart a more favorable course in the future

10.
Dear Editor:

I  agree that a reputation for reliability was central to Japan’s dominance over
the global car market of the 1980s. However, I disagree with your view of the
market today. Close study of “Consumer Reports” magazine’s year-to-year
reliability ratings among American, Japanese and European cars since the mid-
80s shows that the “quality gap” has been dwindling steadily. In fact, American
and European cars are now essentially on par with Japanese cars
__________________________.

(a) in terms of overall reliability

(b) as far as price is concerned
(c) in regard to mass marketability
(d) in light of these startling ratings
11. The founders of the state of Israel realized that the transformation of newcomers
from many different lands into seasoned citizens would be a complex and
continuous process. Being Jewish, even being ideologically committed to Jewish
settlement in Israel, would not be common ground enough. It would take time,
effort, and a subtle chemistry to imbue people from such diverse backgrounds
__________________________. The Jews may be an ancient people, but Israel is still
a young country.

(a) with an individual sense of identity

(b) with a shared sense of nationhood
(c) in an integrated arena of culture
(d) in a unified place of religion

12. Conventional histories of Scottish literature have for over a century resembled their
British and Irish counterparts in __________________________. Particularly when
the subject is the later eighteenth and the earlier nineteenth centuries, the period
usually dubbed the Romantic, the relative exclusion of women is singular in light of
their considerable literary activity. There are of course many reasons for the modern
marginalization of Scottish women poets of the Romantic period, not the least of
which is the extraordinary prominence of Robert Burns and Walter Scott in Scotland’s
literary landscape during the era.

(a) the absence of any cultural diversity

(b) showing strong nationalist tendencies
(c) their strongly gender biased orientation
(d) finding a balance between culture and art
13. Science is on a long-term campaign to bring all knowledge in the world into
__________________________. Independent facts are of little value to science. Any
new observation or bit of data brought into the world of science is useless unless it
enhances the value of all other data points. Thus, a necessity arises for scientific
information to be open and freely accessible, and we need not argue when scientists
reproduce and add to knowledge whenever practicable.

(a) a secure protected database

(b) one vast interconnected web
(c) a system of verifiable truths
(d) one complex hierarchy of facts

14. This notice goes out to all students who are __________________________. Please
pay special care to recent changes in deadlines for nearly all applications. In
particular, note that you must submit your proposed class schedule, which informs
the department of not only tuition but textbook requirements as well. This must be
handed in at least one month before classes begin so the student awards committee
has sufficient time to assess each student’s need. These changes come as the volume
of applications has increased in economically troubled times.

(a) planning last minute changes to schedules

(b) applying for any merit-based scholarships
(c) modifying their originally intended majors
(d) requesting financial aid for the coming year
15. In the mid-eighteenth century, it was an enormous task for Europeans to cross the
Atlantic Ocean and immigrate to an American colony. The long ocean voyage was
itself hazardous, especially since most ships were overcrowded and filthy. Once in
America, the colonists faced the challenge of finding shelter and obtaining a
livelihood in an unfamiliar and harsh environment. __________________________,
decades of war had caused such extreme poverty in Europe that many people were
willing to face the dangers of immigrating to the colonies in the hope of making a
better life for themselves and their families.

(a) Moreover
(b) As a result
(c) In fact
(d) However

16. Increased saltwater habitat in Louisiana’s delta areas has fostered growth in
populations of saltwater species such as shrimp, crab, and lobsters. This is good
news for the delta fishermen who rely on saltwater fish and shellfish for their
livelihood, though scientists worry the current boom may signify a bust in the long
run. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which manages many of the coastal wildlife
refuges, reports that total seafood production in the wetlands remains strong only
because there are a record number of boats in the water. _______________________,
yields per individual boat have fallen about 90 percent since the 1940s.

(a) In actuality
(b) In contrast
(c) Likewise
(d) Therefore
 Part Ⅱ Questions 17--- 37
Read the passage and the question. Then choose the option that best answers the question.

17. Plagiarism is apparently rife these days, judging from the number of writers
exposed each month. What is this modern-day phenomenon that has spread like
poison ivy through the ranks of novelists, historians, academics, scientists, students
and almost anyone who uses and publishes words? Plagiarism is a species of
intellectual fraud that an author claims is original but has been copied from another
source without permission or acknowledgment, thus deceiving and harming the
reader.

Q: What is the passage mainly about?

(a) The definition of plagiarism
(b) Recent examples of plagiarism
(c) Punishments for plagiarism
(d) Methods to avoid plagiarism

18.
Dear student,

 hope that you enjoyed your time studying abroad last semester. Now that
We
you are back, I am writing to see if you could provide some valuable feedback
for future international students about your study abroad experience. We would
appreciate your evaluation of aspects such as accommodation, social life, and
expenses. Not only will your responses on this survey be helpful for future
students, it can also open new doors of opportunity for yourselves. Upon
submitting your review, you will receive internship and job offers from
companies looking to recruit students with international experience.

Thanks in advance,
Andrew Bates
Study Abroad Program Director

Q: What is the writer mainly asking students to do?

(a) Sign up for internships and job offers.
(b) Take advantage of opportunities to study abroad.
(c) Complete a survey about their overseas experiences.
(d) Volunteer to help international students from abroad.
19. During the colonial times, regardless of national heritage, no one considered the
thirteen colonies a unified country. Instead, settlers identified with their own
colonies. They were Virginians, Pennsylvanians, or people from Massachusetts. As
Benjamin Franklin explained, the colonies “are not only under different governors,
but have different laws, different interests, and some of them different religious
persuasions and manners.” Colonies disputed with each other over boundaries,
tariffs, and other regulations, while the political conflicts of European nations often
spilled across the Atlantic and highlighted these regional differences.

Q: What is the topic of the passage?

(a) The settlement of the thirteen colonies.
(b) The European heritage of American colonies.
(c) Independent characteristics of the colonies.
(d) Unity and Varieties in the thirteen colonies.

20. Scientists at one of Rome’s most prestigious universities, La Sapienza, are protesting
against a planned visit by Pope Benedict XVI to officially open the academic year.
In a letter to the rector, 67 lecturers and professors of the university objected to the
comments the Pope, then a cardinal, once made on Galileo. He had defended the
Catholic Church’s trial of Galileo as just, and the scientists mean to uphold the
cause of scientific truth and integrity by refusing the visit.

Q: What is mainly being discussed in the passage?

(a) A recent controversial decision by the Pope.
(b) A protest defending the autonomy of science.
(c) Modern scientists’ divergent views on religion.
(d) Objections to changes in university curriculum.
21. Until now, fossils preserved inside opaque amber have remained elusive to
scientists. However, a team of French researchers has developed a special technique
to peer inside amber using X-rays, and the results are spectacular. By aiming a
high-tech X-ray machine at 640 pieces of opaque amber found in southwest France,
they managed to build up three-dimensional models of 356 plant and animal fossils
from around 145 million to 65 million years ago.

Q: What is the passage mainly about?

(a) A recent large-scale amber find in France
(b) How fossils become preserved in amber
(c) New X-ray images of amber’s composition
(d) A new technique to image fossils in amber

22. Harman’s Home Heating Solutions is proud to announce its new partnership with
Lemur Air-conditioning. Now, the name you know and trust to keep your family
warm and cozy all winter is ready to keep you cool and comfortable all summer,
providing year-round house temperature regulation. And in line with that goal, we
are proud to introduce the energy-saving, programmable Eversure temperature
gauge, guaranteed to keep costs down: yours free with every installation. Harman’s
Home Heating Solutions; because a comfortable home is also a happy home.

Q: What is mainly being advertised?

(a) A newly expanded product line.
(b) An economical heating system.
(c) A special deal on installations.
(d) A recent business expansion.
23. Goat’s milk is a nourishing food, which is pleasant to taste and easier to digest than
cow’s milk. It has a similar composition to cow’s milk, and provides a useful
alternative for people with digestive problems. Goat’s milk does not make good
butter, but it does make excellent cheese. Both soft and hard cheeses are produced,
particularly in France and other Mediterranean countries. Yoghurt is traditionally
made in south-east Europe from goat’s milk.

Q: Which of the following is correct according to the passage?

(a) Goat’s milk has a pleasant taste but is not easy to digest.
(b) Goat’s milk is essentially similar to cow’s milk in content.
(c) A merit for goat’s milk is that it is good for making butter.
(d) Cheese and yoghurt from goat’s milk are made worldwide.

24. The oldest gorilla in captivity, a 55-year-old female named Jenny, has died at the
Dallas Zoo ― her home for more than half a century. Zoo officials decided to
euthanize Jenny on Thursday night because of an inoperable tumor in her stomach.
Jenny had stopped eating and drinking recently, and tests showed she was unlikely
to recover. The International Species Information System, which maintains records
on animals at 700 institutions around the world, confirmed earlier this year that
Jenny was the oldest gorilla in its database.

Q: Which of the following is correct about Jenny?

(a) She came to the Dallas Zoo as a full-grown adult.
(b) She was unable to eat due to the pain in her mouth.
(c) She was the oldest known wild gorilla in existence.
(d) It was believed that her illness could not be cured.
25. The spelling bee is a peculiarly American institution, originally proposed by the
nation’s first great champion of self-improvement, Benjamin Franklin. Franklin
advocated that excellence in spelling be encouraged by “pairing the scholars” in a
classroom and having each attempt to stump the other. Late-eighteenth-century
schoolrooms adopted this method widely, and by the early years of the nineteenth
century, these “trials in spelling” had moved out of the schools into the community.
Spelling contests became so popular that they had to be held after school hours, with
parents and friends, not just teachers, observing the proceedings.

Q: Which of the following is correct according to the passage?

(a) The spelling bee began as a class project in one American school.
(b) Benjamin Franklin originally proposed the idea of the spelling bee.
(c) The spelling bee was not accepted until the early nineteenth century.
(d) Parents were discouraged from watching the children’s spelling bees.

26. The Marsborough Public Library Board of Trustees is accepting applications to run
for a vacancy on the library board. Responsibilities of the new trustee will include
managing the library’s book collection, setting policies for staff and patrons, and
developing a budget. The elected trustee will be required to serve on the board
until January 1, 2012, at which time new elections will be held. The trustee also
must be available for monthly meetings on the first Tuesday of each month at
7:00PM. Special meetings may also be held as needed. Interested persons must
submit a cover letter and resume
´ ´ by March 3.

Q: Which of the following will the new trustee be required to do?

(a) Attend weekly meetings every Tuesday.
(b) Oversee the library’s book collection.
(c) Interview candidates for library jobs.
(d) Call library patrons with overdue books.
27. Spiders cannot chew or swallow their food. They eat only liquids, so they must turn
an insect like a fly into a kind of soup in order to eat it. For example, orb-web
spiders have teeth on their chelicerae with which they crush the prey’s body. Then
they pour on digestive juices that turn the soft parts of the body into a liquid. Once
the body is broken down, the spider simply sucks the liquid up. When it is done, all
that is left is a crushed mass of hard body parts.

Q: What is the topic of the passage?

(a) How spiders eat insects larger than themselves.
(b) How spiders consume their prey without chewing.
(c) The special features of the orb-web spider’s teeth.
(d) The reason spiders prefer to liquefy all of their prey.

28.
Dear Mr. Fellsworth,


Thank you for your purchase order placed on September 17. We look forward
to filling that order and shipping it soon. Before we can do this, however, for
legal purposes we require that you complete a Purchase Security Agreement.
This document serves as a contractual obligation between buyer and seller, and
validates our warranty on the products to be delivered. Enclosed is a copy of
said Agreement for your convenience. No remittance is needed with your
submission. Please return this quickly so we may complete your order. If you
have any questions, please let us know. Thank you.

Sincerely,
Ms. Donna Hasselman

Q: Which of the following is correct according to the letter?

(a) The Agreement is enclosed in the letter along with the shipment.
(b) Mr. Fellsworth’s order is expected to ship out on September 17.
(c) Payment for the products purchased need not be sent at this time.
(d) The Agreement is a contract guaranteeing the value of the goods.
29. Centuries after her reign, Queen Elizabeth I continues to fascinate. She loved her
subjects and worked for their welfare. They, in turn, loved her. Children brought
her flowers, and she graciously listened to endless speeches by local dignitaries. She
was one of the wealthiest women in the world, yet she penny-pinched where she
could, making her nobles host her when she traveled. She dressed gorgeously to
impress people, yet was not above selling her own jewelry to help England. With
her elegant looks, fair skin, and red-gold hair, she must have been unforgettable.

Q: According to the passage, which of the following is true?

(a) Queen Elizabeth was a very authoritative type of queen.
(b) She dressed humbly to show her affection for her people.
(c) She was thrifty when needed to help her country financially.
(d) She lived an extravagant life with passion for jewelry.

30. There are a number of factors influencing how a retailer prices products for resale,
including product costs, overhead, competition, method of distribution, wages and
the desired return on investment. If your pricing is correct, consumers won’t think
twice because they will feel the price is fair. However, as soon as your price goes
below or above the threshold of what consumers feel is in the fair range, you will
meet sales resistance. Determining appropriate prices is therefore ultimately a
combination of practical considerations and common sense.

Q: Which is correct about selling products according to the passage?

(a) Retailers should price products low to encourage quick sales.
(b) Consumers are the primary consideration for the price range.
(c) Consumers value products of high quality regardless of price.
(d) Retailers must balance their costs with consumer interest.
31. The Eagle Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation represents more than
7,000 specialists in the field. Called physiatrists, they focus on restoring function to
patients with traumatic injuries or chronic pain. In this capacity, a physiatrist may
treat a basketball player who has just sprained his ankle, someone with arthritis, or
someone who is paralyzed. The emphasis is not on healing ― many patients
physiatrists work with cannot be cured ― but on restoring maximum mobility to the
patient within the limits of the condition.

Q: Which of the following is correct about physiatrists?

(a) They need to be specialists in internal medicine.
(b) They often treat chronic pain through surgery.
(c) They counsel those with traumatic experiences.
(d) They help recover what normal function is possible.

32. Uskok is derived from a Serbo-Croatian word meaning, “to jump away or to jump
between.” The term aptly describes the origin of this population group, which fled
the Ottomans as they expanded into the Balkans territories in the 16th century.
Unlike most surrounding populations, which became agrarian, the Uskoks turned
to piracy after their flight. Sworn enemies of the Ottomans, they staged raids
throughout the Adriatic Sea region. Larger, more powerful neighboring peoples
encouraged these guerrilla attacks, using the Uskoks as an effective buffer against
Ottoman incursions and Venetian attempts at dominating the Adriatic.

Q: According to the passage, which of the following is correct about the Uskoks?
(a) They fled their homeland when the Serbs and Croats invaded.
(b) They were incited by their neighbors to attack the Ottomans.
(c) They engaged in agriculture and piracy to sustain themselves.
(d) They derived their ethnic name from their 16th century perils.
33. Birds are social animals, and they need to get out of their cages to exercise. So it is
very important that you buy a good bird stand for your bird. Get a stand that is not
so high that you cannot reach the bird, nor so low that the bird can hop onto the
ground. Also, make sure the height of the stand is different than the bird’s cage.
This offers variety to your bird. Lastly, when you buy a bird stand, look for one that
can be cleaned easily, and has feeding and water areas attached to it.

Q: Who is this passage most likely written for?

(a) Bird owners
(b) Pet store owners
(c) Bird cage manufacturers
(d) Professional bird catchers

34. The elegant Tropical Breezes ceiling fan offers island paradise styling with reliable
operation. Ideally suited to large rooms, it can help cut energy costs year-round.
Use it during the summer to cool off, or run it during the winter to re-circulate
warm air. Designed to install easily and perform beautifully for years to come, the
Tropical Breezes has an eye-pleasing lustrous bamboo finish with five 52-inch
reversible blades. Its patented motor design assures powerful, whisper-quiet
operation, allowing no mechanical distraction to your sweet dreams of relaxing
under shady palm trees.

Q: What can be inferred about the fan from the advertisement?

(a) It was originally designed for use in the summer months.
(b) It is modeled after other energy-saving fans on the market.
(c) Its design is intended to conjure images of tropical vacations.
(d) Its bamboo finish was specially chosen to facilitate installation.
.
35. Climate change can turn into a trade weapon against Third World countries in the
hands of advanced industrial powers. For example, India has recently produced an
extremely cheap car called the Tata Nano for poorer Indians, but Western
environmentalists have already attacked the car for inviting the mass of Indians to
add to carbon emissions. The WTO is threatening to start penalizing India on that
ground, but has never stopped Western cars from being sold there.

Q: What can be inferred about the author’s main point in the passage above?
(a) The impact of the Tata Nano on climate change is not being explored.
(b) Foreign cars should lower their prices to compete with the Tata Nano.
(c) The Tata Nano should be banned because it causes so much pollution.
(d) Industrial countries have learned to take advantage of climate change.

36. Sexist? Not us, say the owners of The Cavern, a tavern accused of gender
discrimination. A tourist complained to the Human Rights Commission that the
Charleston Tavern displayed a sign which her group interpreted as saying “We
don’t serve women.” Tavern proprietor Michael Moss was nonplussed when he
received a call from the commission. He told them the sign actually says “We don’t
serve women here, you have to bring your own,” and he had no intention of
removing it. The commission has decided to take no further action, giving the
tavern owners the last laugh.

Q: Why didn’t Mr. Moss remove the sign from his pub?
(a) Because he does not have to serve women.
(b) Because he does not like serving tourists.
(c) Because the sign was actually just a joke.
(d) Because the HRC will not punish him.
37. Existentialists insist that individuals must accept full responsibility for their
behavior, actions and the course of their lives, within a reality that ultimately has
no meaning. They must face the human condition bravely and decide how to live
without the aid of religion or self delusions. For many individuals, however, such
freedom causes anxiety due to a psychological impulse for “belonging,” resulting in
difficulty comprehending the concept of meaninglessness in their lives. They seek
diversions or attempt to identify with something bigger than themselves, a yearning
existentialists criticize as flight into self-deception.

Q: What can be inferred from the passage?

(a) Most individuals find the meaning of life through useful diversions.
(b) Existentialism is a search into the fundamental significance of life.
(c) Fear of freedom leads to what Existentialists call self-deception.
(d) Existentialists believe a religious leap of faith can bring freedom.
 Part Ⅲ Questions 38--- 40
Read the passage. Then identify the option that does NOT belong.

38. After five years of study, the Yosemite General Management Plan (GMP) was
adopted in 1980 and has guided the development of the park. (a) Roads and
parking lots have been improved. (b) Many trails have been overused and clogged
with hikers. (c) Trails have been made accessible for the disabled. (d) One and a half
miles of electrical powerlines have been hidden underground.

39. In Greek legend, the Palladium of Troy was a wooden image of a maiden about five
feet high, which the god Zeus caused to fall down to Troy from heaven.
(a) The prosperity of the city depended on it since the Trojans had been promised
that Troy would not fall if it were kept in the city. (b) The proof of the promise was
that, when Diomedes stole the image with the help of Odysseus, Troy fell.
(c) In Roman legend, Aeneas rescued the image from burning Troy and took it to
Rome, where it was treasured. (d) Troy has been excavated many times by
archaeologists throughout history, who sought the legendary statue.

40. The underlying hypothesis of Eurocentrism is that Westerners conveniently found

that most of history was made by people like themselves. (a) Sometimes this
parochialism is fostered by a prescribed canon of art and literature that
marginalizes non-Western traditions. (b) Other times, it is a function of ignorance,
which leads Western historians to slight the scientific and technological
achievements of other parts of the world. (c) Such reevaluations are then used to
form a new historiography that gives both Westerners and non-Westerners their
due. (d) In either case, the result is a skewed vision that does not reflect real
European preeminence, but rather Eurocentric bias.

This is the end of the Reading Comprehension section. Please remain seated
until the proctor has instructed otherwise. You are NOT allowed to turn to
any other section of the test.