FINAL YEAR CIVIL ENGINEERING

SEVENTH SEMESTER

7CE01: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS – II

Learning Objectives of Subject:

elements.
learn about statically determinate and indeterminate structures.

Course outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able -

permissible limits for safety.

design.

SECTION - A

Unit-I: 1. Moment distribution method, application to portal frames with sway. Multibay,
multistoried, symmetrical frames subjected to symmetric loads only.
2. Slope deflection method: Application to portal frames with side sway.
Unit-II: 1. Kani’s method: Continuous beams and single bay single storey portal frames with
side sway.
2. Multi- bay, multi storeyed frames subjected to symmetric loads.
Unit-III: 1. Castigliano’s second theorem, principle of least work, Analysis of redundant frames.
(Up to two degree redundancy).
2. Analysis of redundant trusses (up to second degree of redundancy).

SECTION – B

Unit-IV: 1. Muller – Breslau’s principle, Influence line diagrams for continuous beams, upto
two span with simple end supports.
2. Tension coefficient method & its applications to simple space trusses.
Unit-V: 1. Flexibility method, static redundancy, flexibility coefficients, compatibility condition
application to beams.
Unit-VI: Stiffness method, kinematic redundancy, stiffness coefficients, direct stiffness
approach, application to continuous beams and single - bay, single - storey portal frame.

Books Recommended:

1. Meghre A.S. and Deshmukh S.K., Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis, Charotar
Publishing, Anand, India 2003.
2. Junnarkar, S. B., Mechanics of Structure, Volume I and II, Charotar Publishing House Pvt.
Ltd., 2017
3. Jain and Arya, Theory and Analysis of Structures, Nem Chand & Bros.
4. Reddy. C. S., Basic Structural Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill
5. Norris and Wilbur, Elementary Structural Analysis
6. Bhavikatti, S. S, Structural Analysis Vol I and II, Vikas Publishing
7. Ramamrutham., S and Narayan R., Theory of Structures 9th Edition, Dhanpat Rai Books

7CE02: GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – II

Learning Objectives of Subject:

learn the methods of exploration, objectives and its field application along with data
interpretation.

ndation.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able –
n method and get true sub soil parameters used for
selection of type of foundation.

ign of pile foundation.

 SECTION – A

Unit I: Exploratory Programme : Field exploration, objectives and methods of exploration

planning of exploration programme soil boring , hand augers, percussion boring, rotary wash
boring, collection of sample, split spoon sampler, disturbed and undisturbed samples and their
criteria SPT test, field vane shear test, geophysical methods, electrical resistivity and soil
refraction methods. Soil log bore presentation and interpretation exploration data.

Unit II: Bearing Capacity of Shallow foundation :- Concept of local and general shear failure,
Different theories: Terzaghi’s Skempton’s, Meyerhof’s, BIS method for bearing capacity ,
determination bearing capacity of granular soils based on SPT value. Concept of raft foundation
and floating foundation. In situ methods of evaluation of bearing capacity, plate load test, static
cone penetrometer, pressure meter test, contact pressure distribution diagram below the base of
footing.

Unit III: Earth pressure: Earth pressure at rest, & plastic equilibrium of soil, Rankine’s and
Coulomb’s theory of active and passive earth pressure on retaining wall. Influence of surcharge,
water table, Rebhann’s and Culmann’s simple graphical methods. Introduction to sheet pile and
bulk head and their classifications, (No design criteria) Cofferdam purpose, various types and
their suitability.

SECTION – B

Unit IV: Pile foundation: Classification of piles and their uses, static analysis, formula for
determination of pile capacity for driven and bored pile in sandy and in clayey soil, dynamic pile
formula Negative skin friction, factors affecting it, piles in group and their capacity, group
efficiency, factors affecting group efficiency, behavior of group of pile in sandy and in clayey
soil, pile load test, effect of pile cap. Criteria for spacing and depth of piles. BIS design criterion
for undereamed Pile in clays and sands.
Unit V: Settlement Evaluation: Immediate, primary and secondary settlement for footing resting
on homogenous isotropic, cohesive and cohesion less soils related to single footing, combined
footing, & raft foundation etc., concept of differential settlement factors and causes for
differential settlement, BIS requirement for total as well as differential settlement, service loads,
proportioning of footing for uniform settlement, Computation of total and differential settlement
of a single pile and group of piles in sandy and clayey soil.

Unit VI: Well foundation: Component & their function, sinking of well, types of force
system, and their computation, design criteria for various components of wells, tilting and
shifting Bearing capacity of well as per BIS. Ground Improvement: Methods of soil stabilization
use of admixture (lime, cement, fly ash) in stabilization) Mechanism of reinforced soil, use of
Geo synthetics material and it’s function, vibroflotation, sand drain and preloading techniques.

Books Recommended:
1. C. Venkatramaiah, Geotechnical Engineering, New Age International publishers, 2012
2. Gopal Ranjan and A. S. R. Rao, Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics, New Age International
Publishers, 2012.
3. K. R. Arora, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Standard Publishers, 2011
4. P. Purushothama Raj; Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering; Pearson Education.
5. Alam Singh; Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering; CBS Publishers & Distributors,
Delhi
6. Taylor D.W.; Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics; Asia Publishing House, Mumbai
7. V. N. S. Murthy; Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering; CRS Press, Taylor &
Francis Group, New York
8. Das Braja M; Principles of Geotechnical Engineering; Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd.
9. Joseph E. Bowles, Foundation analysis and design, Mcgraw-hill international book company,
Inc.,Singapore.
10. Ralph B. Peck, Walter E. Hanson, Thomas H. Thornburn, Foundation Engineering, 2nd
Edition, ISBN-13: 978-0471675853, ISBN-10: 0471675857.
 7CE03: HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING

Course Objectives:

GVF profiles.

Course Outcomes:
Student shall be able to-

sign penstocks and surge tanks, understand causes of water hammer.

SECTION A

Unit I: Types of open channel flows, Computation of uniform flow, Chezys and Manning’s
equation, most efficient rectangular and trapezoidal section, specific energy diagram, discharge
diagram related problems.
Unit II: Theory of gradually varied flow, dynamic equation of GVF with proof, Analysis of
surface profile of gradually varied flow.
Unit III: Rapidly varied flow, Theory of Hydraulic jump, hydraulic jump in horizontal
rectangular channel, elements of hydraulic jump, relation between conjugate depths.

SECTION B

Unit IV: Turbulent flow through pipes, Nikuradses experiments on artificially rough pipes,
hydro dynamically smooth and rough pipes, Moodys diagram, velocity distribution laws.
Unit V: Computation of water hammer pressure of frictionless flow in horizontal pipe for sudden
and slow closer of valve, Application of Allievi’s method and charts, approximate pressure.
Unit VI: Function of surge tank and different type of surge tanks. Equation governing the flow
inthe simple surge tank system. Analysis of flow in a simple surge tank system.
Text Books:
1 K. G. Ranga Raju, “Flow through open Channel”, Wiley Eastern Limited (New Delhi), 2nd
Edition, 1992.
2. VenTe Chow, “Open Channel hydraulics”, Wiley Eastern Limited (New Delhi), 13th Edition,
2009.
3. K. Subramanya, “Flow in open Channels”, Wiley Eastern Limited (New Delhi), 3rd.
4. Modi P.N. & Seth S. M.: Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics, SI Edition, Standard book
house.

7CE04: ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING – II

Course Objectives: -

standards for industrial effluents.

Course Outcomes: -
ameters frequently used in wastewater
Treatment.
t of wastewater
treatment plant (wastewater characteristics).
sedimentation,
biological treatment and chemical treatment) Appreciate the advantages, disadvantages and
limitations of the technologies and new developments.
substance as a
solid/hazardous wastes.

ould be able to perform field-oriented

testing of wastewater.

SECTION –A

Unit-I: Quantity of storm water, DWF, variation of sewage, flow systems of sewerage - separate
combined and partially combined, layouts of sewerage system, capacity of sewers design of
sewers Laying out of circular sewers- Boning rod and sight rail method, Testing &
maintenance of sewers.
Unit-II: Waste water characteristic, sampling of sewage, physical chemical and biological
examinations, B.O.D. and C.O.D., B.O.D. equation, problems on B.O.D Pollution due to
domestic and industrial waste. Treatment of sewage - purpose of treatment, preliminary
treatment, primary treatment and secondary treatment. Flow diagram for conventional sewage
treatment plant. Preliminary Treatment: - Screening, Grit chamber, Detritus tank. Primary
Treatment: - Sedimentation of sewage.

Unit-III: Biological treatment: Trickling filters, low rate & high rate tricking filters,
construction details, Re-circulation Modification of trickling filters Activated sludge process -
Process description, Methods of aeration, loading rates, Different modified forms of
A.S.P.,MLSS & SVI, F/M.

SECTION –B

Unit-IV: Low cost waste treatments - Oxidation ponds, Aerated Lagoon, Treatment and
Disposal of sludge -Digestion of sludge, sludge disposal Septic tank, working and design,
Disposal of septic tank effluent Disposal of sewage on land and in stream. Effluent standards for
disposal on land, into stream and into sewers. MINAS. Self purification capacity of stream

Unit-V: Characteristics of Solid Waste: - Physical, chemical, biological analysis. Collection of

solid waste: - Types of collection system and services, frequency of collection, methodology
involved in setting up collection bins. Disposal of solid wastes:- Different methods, sanitary land
fill, composting, incineration.

Unit-VI: Air pollution: Introduction to air pollution, various pollutants their sources and their
effects on man and material, prevention or air pollution at sources, introduction to control
devices electrostatic precipitator & cyclones only human tolerance level Introduction to EIA
and Environmental Audit.

Books Recommended:
1) Kshirsagar S.R.: Sewerage and Sewage Treatment, Roorkee Pub House, Roorkee.
2) Steel E.W.: Water Supply & Sewerage, McGraw Hill Book Co.
3) Birdie G.S.: Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Son’s.
4) Garg S.K.: Waste Water Engineering, Khanna Publishers.
5) Dr. Bhide A.D., Sunderson B.B.: Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries, INSDC
publication.
6) Rao M.N., Rao H.V.N.: Air Pollution, Tata McGraw Hill.
7) Stern, Wohlers, Boobel, Lowry: Fundamentals of Air Pollution, Academic Press, 1973.

7CE05: (PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE III)

(i) ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES FOR EARTHQUAKE AND WIND

Course Learning Objectives:

This course will cover the basics of seismology and Earthquake engineering. Students will learn

masonry structure

-story Building

Course outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able to -

ngineering problems in the context of Earthquake Engineering.

SECTION-A

Unit I: Interior of earth, Engineering geology of earthquakes, plate tectonics, Seismicity of the
world, tectonics features of India, Faults, Propagation of earthquake waves, Quantification of
earthquake (magnitude, energy, intensity of earthquake), Measurements of earthquake
(accelerograph, accelerogram recording ), Determination of magnitude, Epicentre distance, focal
depth, etc. Ground motion and their characteristics, Factors affecting ground motions, Inertia
forces, horizontal & vertical shaking.

Unit-II: Guidelines for achieving efficient seismic resistant planning, selection of sites,
importance of architectural features in earthquake resistant buildings, continuity of construction,
projection & suspended parts, special construction features like separation of adjoining structure,
stair case etc, twisting of building, seismic design philosophy for building.

Unit-III: Importance of flexible and ductile structures, Effect of earthquake on RCC Building,
How Beam, Column & Beam Column joint resist earthquake, Effect of open ground story, Effect
of short column, Use of shear wall, latest technique used to reduce earthquake effect on building
(Base Isolation). Behavior of R.C. building in past earthquakes.

SECTION-B

Unit-IV: Introduction to IS:1893 (2016),Concept of earthquake Resistant design, design

philosophy. Design Horizontal Acceleration, Zone factor, Importance factor, Response
Reduction Factor, Natural Time Period, Base Shear, Earthquake eccentricity, Earthquake load
combination, Diaphragm, Centre of mass & rigidity, Seismic mass & weight, P-Δ Effect,
Calculation of nodal loads due to earthquake using Equivalent lateral force method.

Unit-V: Ductility and its important in earthquake resistant design, Factors affecting ductility,
Ductile detailing considerations as per IS:13920 (2016) for flexural member, axial member and
joints of frame. Earthquake resistant design of RCC Columns, beams.

Unit-VI: Wind load Calculation for Multy-story Building as per IS 875-Part-3 : 2015.
[Note: Students should use IS 1893:2016, IS 13920:2016, IS 875-Part-3: 2015.]

Books Recommended:
1. Duggal S.K. Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures , Oxford University Press
2. Pankaj Agrawal, Manish Shrikhande Earthquake resistant design of Structures, Prentice Hall
India

7CE05: PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE III

(ii) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE

Course Objectives:

The course aims to introduce the concepts, procedures and methodology of Environmental
Impact Assessment (EIA)in order to develop a critical awareness of factors that will be helpful in
the use of EIA as part of projectmanagement in the legislative and regulatory context of recently-
industrialized or less -industrialized countries thatwould eventually expose the students to the
need for environmental impact assessments and would be help them inthe preparation of various
documents required for legal procedures.

Course Objectives:
At the end of the course the student will:
1. Understand the concept and basic process of environmental impact assessment.
2. Have knowledge regarding Impact assessment methodologies and Components of EIA.
3. Be able to perform environmental auditing.
4. Have knowledge regarding Sustainable development & environmental management.

SECTION A

Unit I: Environmental impact assessment (EIA): Definition of EIA and EIS, Concepts, scope
and objectives of EIA; National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA, 1969); EIA guidelines1994
(Notification of Government of India).Screening and Scoping in EIA.

Unit II: Impact assessment methodologies: Definition and concept of impact; Types of impacts
(Negative & Positive: Primary & Secondary; Reversible and Irreversible); Impact
identification; Methods for impact identification: Matrices, networks and checklists, Advantage
& disadvantages of EIA methodologies.

Unit III: Components of EIA: Baseline data; Prediction and evaluation of impacts;
Environmental management plan and monitoring, Baseline information, Prediction, evaluation
and mitigation of impacts on socioeconomic, air water, soil and noise environment. Public
participation in EIA: Decision making, public participation in environmental decision making,
Objectives and techniques for public participation, Advantages and disadvantages of public
participation.

Unit IV: Preparation and writing of EIA: For water resources, Dams and irrigation projects;
Mining and Infrastructural projects etc., eco – labelling eco-marks, ecotourism, eco-feminism,
Eco-regulation, eco- accountability, green management, green products, green claims, and eco
wars.

Unit V: Environmental auditing: Notification and guidelines for Environmental audit; Scope,
applicability and objective of environmental audit; procedure of environmental auditing ;Cost
Benefit analysis, Designing and implementation of audit tools Pre audit activities – on site
activities – post audit activities – Environmental statement – benefits of environmental audit –
EA scenario in India – submission of Environmental Audit report in MoEF format .Life cycle
Assessment, Resource Balance, Energy Balance and Management Review.
Unit VI: Sustainable development & environmental management, Natural Resource
Conservation, Conservation of Energy, Pollution Prevention, disposal of treated effluents and
solid waste, Environmental Management in India.

Books Recommended:

1. Environment Impact Assessment: Larry W. Canter, Mc-Graw Hill Inc., New York (1996).

2. Introduction of Environmental Impact Assessment: John Glassion, Rikay Therival and A.

Chadwick, UGC Press Ltd., London (1994).

3. Methods of Environmental Impact Assessment: Peter Morris, Ricky Therivel, UGC Press
Limited, London (1994).

4. Environmental Impact assessment: N.S.Raman, A.R.Gajbhiye, Dreamtech publication.

7CE05 (PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE - III)

(iii) PAVEMENT DESIGN

Learning Objectives of Subject:

various methods.

avement as per

Course outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able –

le pavement by various methods.

carry out design of flexible pavement by various methods.

ilitation
 SECTION A

Unit I: Introduction: Types and component parts of pavements, Factors affecting design and
performance of pavements. Highway and airport pavements. Stresses and deflection in flexible
pavements.
Unit II: Stresses and deflections in homogeneous masses. Burmister's two layer theory,
three layer and multi-layer theories; wheel load stresses, various factors in traffic wheel loads;
ESWL of multiple wheels. Repeated loads and EWL factors; sustained loads. Pavement
behaviour under transient traffic loads.

Unit III: Flexible Pavement Design Methods For Highways and Airports: Empirical, semi-
empirical and theoretical approaches, development, principle, design steps, advantages; design of
flexible pavements as per IRC;

SECTION B

Unit IV: Stresses in Rigid Pavements: Types of stresses and causes, factors influencing the
stresses; general considerations in rigid pavement analysis, EWL; wheel load stresses, warping
stresses, frictional stresses, combined stresses.

Unit V: Rigid Pavement Design: Types of joints in cement concrete pavements and their
functions, joint spacing; design of CC pavement for roads and runways as per IRC, design of
joint details for longitudinal joints, contraction joints and expansion joints.

Unit VI: IRC method of design by stress ratio method. Design of continuously reinforced
concrete pavements; Maintenance, repair and rehabilitation of pavements including design of
bituminous and concrete overlays as per IRC.

7CE05: (PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE - III)

(iv) WATER POWER ENGINEERING

Course Objectives:
1. To understand necessity and importance of sources of energy
2. To learn about different types of hydropower plants
3. To study various power canals and design of power canal structures
Course Outcome:
Student shall be able to:
1. Describe the various sources of energy systems.
2. Classify the different power plants.
3. Identify the problems related to hydraulic pressure.
 SECTION A

Unit I: Water Power: Introduction, sources of energy, importance of water power, estimation of
water power potential, primary and secondary power, load factor, pondage and pondagefactor,
load curve, numericals. Type of hydropower plants:- low and high head, run of river, valley dam,
diversion canal, high head diversion, pumped storage underground, general description, layout,
topographical requirements of each of above.

Unit-II: Penstocks: general classification, design criteria, economical dia, anchorages and
accessories. Water hammer: - meaning, rigid and elastic water column theory, Allievi's
charts, numerical.

Unit-III: Surge tanks: Necessity, types, function, location, effect of sudden load change,
Hydraulic design of simple surge tanks, stability of surge tanks, numerical.

SECTION – B

Unit-IV: Intakes: types, locations, requirements, trashrack and other components, control gates,
emergency gates, Air Entrainment.

Unit-V: Hydel Channel: - power canal and forebay, general principles of alignment and
capacity, balancing tank. Turbines:-types, hydraulic features, size, general description of
components and layout, specific speed, choice and selection of turbines, approximate costs,
numerical on specific speed only.

Unit-VI: Power House: - types, general layout and approximate dimensions, advantages and
disadvantages of underground power stations. Non-conventional sources of energy: - tidal
power, wind power, geothermal power, solar power, elementary principles and description,
application of water power in drilling and blasting of rocks.

Note: Technical visit to nearby hydro power station is compulsory.

Books Recommended:

1) Dandekar M.M. &Sharma : Water Power Engineering, Vikas Pub. House, Delhi.

2) Brown J.G., Blackie and Practice : Hydro Electric Engg., Vol. I, II & III, W. Sons,
London.

3) Mosonyi E.: Water Power Development, Hungarian Academic Sciences, Budapest.

4) Deshmukh M.M.: Water Power Engineering.

5) Davin C. and Sorenson K.C.: Hand Book of Applied Hydraulics, McGraw Hill.

6) Barrows H.K., Water Power Engineering, McGraw Hill.

7CE06 COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS - LAB.

1) Analysis of simple structures (2D) like portal frames, Beams (1D) with different support
conditions. Correlations of the same manually as well as by readymade software like STAAD
Pro., SAP, ETABS, ANSYS etc.

2) Calculation of deflection and stresses in truss by using readymade software like STAAD Pro.,
SAP, ETABS, ANSYS etc.

3) Analysis and design of 3D (G+2) structure by using software like STAAD Pro., SAP, ETABS,
ANSYS etc.

7CE07: GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING- II– LAB.

List Of Experiments: (Any six)

1. To determine the shear strength by conducting Field Vane shear test.

2. To identify the subsoil strata by conducting soil resistivity / seismic refractivity method

3. To determine the soil characteristics by conducting standard penetration test

4. To determine the bearing capacity of soil by conducting standard penetration test

5. To determine the soil properties by conducting the static cone penetration test.

6. Computation of bearing capacity by analytical approach to verify with field test.

7. To determine the soil characteristic with respect to soil log bore

Compulsory: Introduction to Geotechnical Software, determination of bearing capacity , earth

pressure etc. professional this software.

7CE08: ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING II – LAB.

Minimum 8 practicals out of the list given should be carried out. The practical examination shall
consist of viva voce based on theory & practical. Field visit & report is compulsory.

List of Experiments:
1. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)

2. Dissolved Oxygen (D.O) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)

3. Determination of Chloride concentration

4. Determination of Sulphate concentration

5. Colour measurement

6. Odour Measurement

7. Sludge volume index (SVI) determination

8. Physical characteristic of solid waste

9. Analysis of SPM by using sampler

10. Ambient noise measurement

11. Sketches on sewer appurtenances

12. Report of Field visit to Municipal wastewater treatment plant/Industrial effluent treatment
plant.
 EIGHTH SEMESTER

8CE01: CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Learning Objectives of Subject:

ment Steps.

Networking
methods like CPM, PERT etc.
controlling using Baseline Plans and process of updating
it.

Network Crashing.

uld be able to develop planning’s using Project Planner software.

and Risk Handling.

Course outcomes:

At the end of the subject the students will be able –

understand meaning of Project and Project Management.

Methods like CPM , PERT .

re and control the project at the time of execution.

plan and develop the project using Project Planner software’s.

ty , Safety , Risk
handling and Inventory .

SECTION – A

Unit I: Basic Element of Construction Management: Stakeholders of Construction Project,

Meaning of terms Project, Management and need of Construction Management. Life cycle of
Project. Learning of project elements like – Activity & its types, Events, Work Breakdown
Structure, Resources, Scheduling, and Resource Allocation.
Unit II: Planning Tools : Detail steps of planning, Concept, Limitation &Numerical over
Planning Tool BAR CHART, MILESTONE CHART. Introduction to Networking Development
using Critical Path Method, Programme Evaluation & Review Technique, Concept of Line of
Balance Method.

Unit III: Total Project Duration, Float/ Slack calculation – Geometrical and Numbering Rules
for Network Development. Numerical to find out Total duration, critical path and Float/ Slack of
a project by CPM & PERT method.

SECTION – B

Unit IV: Project Controlling: Concept and numerical over both Network Updating of Project and
Project optimization by Network crashing method. Concept of Resource Smoothening /
Leveling.

Unit V: Project Review & Planning using Management software: Importance of

Documentation, Daily, Weekly, Monthly Progress report. Project Review process and
documentation. Concept of Project associated Risk & Risk handling strategies. Introduction
to Illustration for project development using software like of MS Project and Primavera.
Developing one small construction project using project planning software.

Unit VI: Organization & Management : Concept & Types of Organization, Feyol’s
Principals of Management, Need and Concept of Quality Management, Safety Management,
Inventory Management. Learning EOQ Analysis.

Text Book:

Kumar NeerajJha, “Construction Project Management- Theory and Practice”, Pearson Education,
New Delhi,17.

Reference Books:

1. K. K. Chitkara, “Construction Project Management- Planning, schedule and controlling”,

second edition”, Tata McGraw Hill Education pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.

2. John M. Nicholas and Herman steven, “Project management for engineers, business and
technology”, fourth edition, Routledge Publication, New York.

3. Prasanna Chandra, “Projects Planning, analysis, selection, financing, implementation and

review”, 7th edition, McGraw Hill Education India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

4. Harold Kerzner, “Project Management system approach to planning, scheduling and

controlling, second.
 8 CE02: CONSTRUCTION ECONOMICS & ESTIMATING – COSTING

Learning Objectives of Subject:

Student should be able to carry out Rate analysis of basic construction materials.

uld be able to carry out estimation of various road types like Rigid , Flexible and
Hilly roads.

projects.
he Bidding and Tendering process.

Course outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able -

of materials and items of construction.

construction materials.
y out estimation of residential, Commercial building,
Flexible and Rigid Roads, Water Tank , Septic tank etc.
urpose and process of valuation.
cess.

SECTION A

Unit I: Basics of Construction Economics & Estimations – Concept of Construction

Economics, Stakeholders of Construction Project, Need of Estimation , Units of Measurement as
per IS1200 , various approximate and details method of Estimation. Specification – Purpose and
Principles of Specification Writing, Types of Specification Writing.

Unit II: Introduction to Schedule of rates in Cost estimates, Factors affecting analysis of rates,
Fixed, Variable, Prime, Supplementary cost, Overhead cost and its allocation. Rate analysis
concept and explanatory calculations of some materials like Cement, Steel, Bricks, aggregates &
Timber. Bar Bending Schedule – Process of development.
Unit III: Current Schedule Rates (CSR) understanding & Utilization, Developing Cost &
Quantity Estimates for – the Residential block, Commercial building, House hold water tank,
Septic tank, Staircase and Lift duct.

SECTION B

Unit IV: - Developing Cost & Quantity Estimates for – Road works example for Rigid &
Flexible Pavement. Earthwork Estimation in Hill roads and for earthen dams.

Unit V: - Valuation Purpose and types of Valuation, Market value, Potential value, Sentimental
values, scrap Value etc. Tenure of Land, free hold and lease hold property, sinking fund,
deprecation and capitalized value and annualized value of old building. Consideration of
Building Life and Structural Stability Report at the time of valuation. Valuation validity period.

Unit VI: - Public organizations and various stake holders in construction Industry, Contract and
its types, Detail process of Tendering & Bidding – Concept of E Tendering, Tender Notice,
Process of Filling the Tender, Process of Submission of Tender, Acceptance of tender, Tender
Awarding. Land acquisition Act, Leal aspects of contract provision.

Books Recommended:

1. R.H. Namavati. : Estimating and Valuation.

2. D.N.Datta : Estimating & Costing – Datta Lucknow.

3. Vazirani: C.E.Estimating & Costing, Chandola Khanna Publisher Delhi.

4. B.S.Patil: Estimating Costing – Orient Longmans.

5. P.W. & H.Deptt. Govt. of Maharashtra: Standard Specification

6. Rangawala: Valuation, Charotar Book Stall

7. Dhanpat Rai: Text book of Estimates Costing – Anand & Sons, Delhi.

8. B.C.Chakraborty: Principles of Estimation & Costing.

9. Indian Contract Act.

 8CE03: PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE - IV

(i) ADVANCED DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES

Learning Objectives of Subject:

Foot Bridge.

the concept of truss bridge.

Course outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able –
ridge.

SECTION – A

(By Limit State Method IS 800:2007)

Unit-I: (a) Design of foot bridge (N-Truss or Pratt)

(b) Analysis and design for transmission tower lines

Unit-II: (a) Design of self-supporting steel chimney and its foundation.

(b) Design of through type truss bridge member for dead load and equivalent live load including
top, bottom bracings and open web girder bridges of Pratt trusses and portal bracing for railway
broad gauge single main line.

SECTION – B

Unit-III: Design of Plate girder.

Unit-IV: a) Design of north light trusses and lattice girder.

b) Design of elevated, square pressed steel tanks and staging
Books Recommended:
1. Ramchandra, Design of Steel Structure, Volume - I and II. Scientific Publishers Journals Dept
2. Arya, Ajmani, Design of Steel Structures. Nem Chand
3. Duggal S. K., Limit State Design of Steel Structures; McGraw Hill Education.
4. N. Subramanian, Steel Structures: Design and Practice: Theory and Practice; Oxford
University Press, 2008

8CE03: PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE - IV

(ii) ADVANCED PRESTRESS CONCRETE STRUCTURES

Learning Objectives of Subject:

1. To introduce the need for Prestressing as well as the methods
2. To introduce the general behavior of PC sections under external load.
3. To introduce the design of PC flexural members.
4. To introduce the design of shear in PC members.
5. To introduce the design for deflection and crack control of Prestress concrete members.

Course outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able –
1. Explain the general behavior of PC sections under external load.
2. Explain behavior of Prestress concrete members and Losses in Prestress steel.
3. Analyze & Design of Prestress concrete flexural members.
4. Analyze & Design of Prestress concrete for shear
5. Analyze & Design of Prestress concrete Water Tank.

SECTION-A

Unit I: Introduction to Pre-stressed concrete: Pre-stress concrete concept, Materials and their
characteristics as per IS code, Advantaged & Disadvantaged, Application, Differences of Pre-
stressed concrete over Reinforced Concrete. Principle of Pre-stressing, Methods of Pre-stressing
(Pre-Tension & Post-Tension), Tensioning Devices, Nature of concrete-Steel Interface (Bonded
& Unbonded) various Pre-stressing systems. Losses of Pre-stress.
Unit-II: Analysis of Pre-stressed concrete beams for flexure, at different stages, under working
load for Rectangular and flanged sections. Permissible stress at different stages as per IS
1343:2012 code.

SECTION-B

Unit-III: Introduction to Limit state Design (Serviceability & Collapse). Basic Design of
rectangular sections for flexure by limit state method, Design of one way single span slabs.
Analysis and design of end block, anchorage zone reinforcement, Check for transfer bond length
in pre-tensioned beams.

Unit-IV: Design of Pre-stressed concrete circular water tanks by IS code method. Analysis and
design of Poles.

Note: 1) Students should use IS 456:2000, IS 1343:2012, IS 875 (Part III): 2015.

Books Recommended:
1. Edward G. Nawy “Prestressed Concrete- A fundamental Approach”, Prentice Hall.
2. Lin, T. Y. and Burns N. H., Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures, John Wiley and Sons.
3. Krishna Raju, N.; Prestressed Concrete Structures; TMH; Delhi).
4. P. Dayaratnam, Prestressed Concrete Structures, Oxford & IBH 5.

8CE03: PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE - IV

(iii) ADVANCED WATER TREATMENT

Course Objectives:
1. To educate the students on the principles and process designs of various treatment systems for
water.
2. To impart knowledge about the advanced treatment for water.
3. Explain and design of various treatment process.
4. To use the fundamental principles of mass balance, chemical kinetics and equilibrium to
design water reactors to achieve a desirable treatment goal.
Course Outcomes:
On completion of the course, student will be able to:
1. In-depth knowledge of physical chemical unit processes for advanced water treatment.
2. Consider the application of this in research projects, and to contribute to the development of
new theories and methods in the field.
3. Select or construct appropriate treatment schemes to remove certain pollutants present in water
or waste water.
4. Developed conceptual schematics required for the treatment of water.
5. Translate pertinent forcing criteria into physical and chemical treatment system.
6. Provide recommendations of appropriate treatment processes for upgrading water and
treatment efficiency

SECTION-A

Unit - I: water treatment facilities flow diagram, different unit operations and unit processes.
Coordination of unit operations. Common attributes of water affected by conventional unit
operations and processes. Aeration: rate of gas absorption and desorption, objectives of aeration,
gravity aerators and spray aerators, design of aerators.

Unit-II: Coagulation& Flocculation: Coagulation Process ,concept of surface charge,

coagulating effects of electrolytes, zeta potential, coagulants and coagulant aids, factors affecting
coagulation. flocculation - Objectives of flocculation, mixing and stirring devices, flash mixing
flocculators, construction and operation of flocculators, problems on design of flocculators.

Unit-III: Sedimentation: objectives, theory of sedimentation discrete settling and hindered

settling, settling of flocculants suspension. Ideal settling basin and its efficiency. Design,
construction and operation of sedimentation tanks. Inlet and outlet hydraulics, sludge, removal
and disposal, tube and plate settlers. Problems on design of sedimentation tanks.

SECTION-B

Unit-IV: Filtration: Filtration Process, Principal Mechanisms of Filtration, Design of rapid and
slow sand filters, filtering sand & their performance. Fluidization & bed expansion in
backwashing, Under drainage systems with design, operation problem .Scour intensification,
high rate, declined rate, upflow biflow, dual media, diatomaceous earth filters.

Unit-V: Disinfection: objectives, different disinfectants, chemical disinfection, theory, factors

governing, and kinetics. Non Chemical Methods for Disinfection: Ozonation, UV radiation.
Chemical Disinfection by chlorine, Types of Chlorination and other uses of chlorine, manageable
variables.
Unit-VI: Miscellaneous methods of treatment: Water softening: lime soda and zeolite process,
split treatment problems on calculation of dose of lime and soda ash. Iron and Manganese
Removal: Fluoridation and Defluoridation. Theory & Methods of Desalination.

Books Recommended:
1) Fiar, Geyer &Okun : Water and Waste Water Engg., John Wiley & Sons.
2) Mark J. Hammer: Water and Waste Water Technology, John Wiley & Sons.
3) Steel E.W. & Ghee M.C.: Water Supply & Sewerage, McGraw Hill Co.
4) B.C.Punmia A.K.Jain: Water supply engineering, Laxmi publication.

8CE03: PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE - IV

(iv) Industrial Waste Water Treatment

Course Objectives:
1. Enrich the knowledge on sources and characteristics of industrial wastewater.
2. Discuss the different methods of waste water treatment such as de-nitrification, membrane
separation, air stripping, etc.
3. Understand the characteristics and composition of wastewater generated from industrial
processes.
4. Design and operate effluent treatment plants for joint treatment of raw industrial wastewater
and domestic sewerage.
5. To impart knowledge on the concept and application of Industrial pollution prevention,
cleaner technologies, industrial wastewater treatment and residue management.
6. Understand principles of various processes applicable to industrial wastewater treatment.
7. Identify the best applicable technologies for wastewater treatment from the perspective of
yield production.

Course Outcomes:
On completion of the course, students will be able to:
1. Distinguish between the quality of domestic and industrial water requirements and Wastewater
quantity generation.
2. Understand the industrial process, water utilization and waste water generation.
3. Acquire the knowledge on operational problems of common effluent treatment plants.
4. Impart knowledge on selection of treatment methods for industrial wastewater.
5. Specify design criteria for physical, chemical, and biological unit operations.
6. Define the Principles of pollution prevention and mechanism of oxidation processes.
7. Suggest the suitable technologies for the treatment of wastewater.
8. Discuss about the wastewater characteristics.
9. Design the treatment systems.

SECTION A

Unit I: Problem of Industrial Waste Water: Variation in quality and quantity of industrial
wastewater. Effects of discharge of industrial waste water on streams; land and municipal
sewers. Benefits of water pollution control by doing treatment of industrial waste.

Unit II: Indian Standards for discharge of treated wastewater on land, into municipal sewer and
natural water courses. Sampling Procedure. Industrial waste survey; Stream sanitation, Stream
sampling, Types of sampling, Stream survey, Sampling analysis.

Unit III: Approaches to Minimization of problem of industrial waste water, Good housekeeping,
equalization, neutralization, precipitation, mixing of different effluent streams, recycle of
effluent streams, process modifications in terms of raw materials or chemicals used general
approach to planning of industrial waste water treatment and disposal.

SECTION B

Unit IV: General Approach for handling and treatment of industrial wastewater with following
special characteristics. Shock Loads, presence of colours, toxic metal/ions, refractory substances,
e.g. A B S and other detergents, growth inhibiting substances such as insecticides, waste rich in
nutrients (N.P.K. etc.), waste rich in oil & grease, high suspended solids, high BOD, high
temperature, acidity, alkalinity etc.

Unit V: Process Line Diagrams, characteristics and treatment of industrial waste of: - Pulp and
paper, textile, tannery, food, Cannings, sugar mill, distillery, dairy, pharmaceutical,
electroplating etc. industries. Design of Effluent Treatment Plant.

Unit VI: Advanced industrial wastewater treatment: Principles of tertiary treatment, Reuse and
resource recovery. Recent trends in industrial waste management, Cleaner technologies

Recommended Books:
1. Waste Water Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, Mctcalf and Eddy, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Co.Ltd, 1995
2. Pollution Control in Process Industries, S. P. Mahajan, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1985.
3. Liquid Waste of Industry – Theory, Practices and Treatment, Nemcrow, Addison- Wesley,
1971.
4. Industrial Water Pollution Control, W.W. Eckenfelder, McGraw-Hill, 1989.M.Tech
Environmental Engineering Curriculum w.e.f. Aug 2019 Page 28
5. Natural Systems for Waste Management and Treatment, S.C. Reed, E.J.
6. Middlebrooks and R.W. Crites, McGraw-Hill, 1988.
7. Biological Treatment of Waste Waters: W.W. Eckenfelder, Pergamon Press, 1961.

8CE03: PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE - IV

(v) STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS BY MATRIX METHOD

Learning Objectives of Subject:

1. To introduce students, matrix-based approach for linear elastic analysis of skeletal structure by
using stiffness method/ flexibility method.
2. To form the bridge form basic subject like structural analysis to more advanced analysis
subjects such as finite element method/analysis
3. To enable the student to have a good grasp of all the fundamental issues in structural analysis,
besides enjoying the learning process, and developing analytical and intuitive skills.

Course outcomes:
At the end of this course students will be able to-
1. Analyze simple structure using flexibility method,
2. Analyze simple structure using stiffness method (structure approach)
3. Analyze structure (truss, continuous beam, plane frame etc.) using stiffness method (member
approach)
4. Understand basic programming/ flowchart aspects of structural analysis programs.

SECTION A

Unit I: Introduction: Structural systems, geometric and material non-linearity, principle of

superposition, equilibrium and compatibility conditions, static and kinematic indeterminacy,
principle of minimum potential energy and minimum complementary energy, concepts of
stiffness and flexibility, flexibility coefficients, stiffness coefficient, flexibility and stiffness
matrices of beam and plane truss elements.

Unit II: Flexibility method, Advantages, Disadvantages, basic determinate structure, redundant,
alternate choices of redundant and corresponding primary structures, matrix formulation,
Analysis using flexibility method of simple problem on truss, beams, frames, up to two
unknown.
Unit III: Stiffness method(structural approach), unknown joint displacements for various
structures, joint equilibrium equations, Analysis of simple problems of beams, frames, trusses up
to three unknowns using Stiffness method (structural approach).

SECTION B

Unit IV: Stiffness method (member approach), Formation of member stiffness matrix,
Transformation of load vector and displacement vector, Formation of global stiffness matrix,
Solution of equations, member end forces, Analysis of plane trusses.

Unit V: Stiffness method (member approach), Formation of member stiffness matrix,

Transformation of load vector and displacement vector, Formation of global stiffness matrix,
Solution of equations, member end forces, Analysis of beams and plane frames.

Unit VI: Special analysis procedures – static condensation, Analysis of beams and plane frames.
Programming aspects, flow charts. Introduction to FEM

Reference Books:
1. Pandit G.S. and Gupta S.P., Structural Analysis A matrix approach, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New
Delhi 1986
2. Gere J.M. and W.Weaver, Analysis of framed Structures, D.Van Nostrand com. Inc.,Affiliated
East West Press, 1965
3. Meghre A.S. and Deshmukh S.K., Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis, Charotar
Publishing, Anand, India 2003.

8CE04 : PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE - V

(i) ADVANCED GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING

Learning Objectives of Subject:

learn about the concept of seepage discharge in anisotropic medium.

understand the concept of soil stabilization and to know the use of geosynthetics material.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able –
 method of soil stabilization and to recognize the major geo-synthetics
applications and their significance.

SECTION-A

Unit I: Clay mineralogy: Introduction, atomic bonds, classification and nomenclature, structure
of clay mineral, Kaolinite. Illite and Montmorillonite groups, physical properties, clay-water
relations, diffused double layer, thixotropy, base exchange capacity formation of different
structure in soil deposites, electrical effects, electro osmosis, electrophoresis, stemming potential,
zeta potential, clay mineral identification, DTA analysis, X ray diffraction method.

Unit II: Seepage: Flow net for anisotropic soil media, construction of flow net for hydraulic
structure on non- homogenous soil, directional variation of permeability in aniosotropic medium.
Numerical analysis of seepage in layered soil computation of seepage force, seepage through
earthen dam resting on confined and unconfined medium entrance discharge and Transfer
condition of line of seepage through earth dam.

Unit-III: Three dimensional consolidation. Equation, solution of 3dimensional consolidation

equation, consolidation by vertical sand drain and its design aspect, free strain consolidation with
no smear, effect of smear zone on radial consolidation. Calculation of the degree of consolidation
with radial drains and solutions of problems based on this.

SECTION – B

Unit IV: Expansive soils: orgin of soil, intensification of expansive soil, swelling potential,
factors affecting the swelling, different systems of classification, concept of swelling pressure
and its measurements in the laboratory, special constructional measures adopted for the
construction on expansive soils, special foundations adopted for the construction in expansive
soils, concept of cohesive non-swelling techniques and its effect on expansive soil.

Unit V: Stability analysis : Stability analysis of infinite and finite slope, causes of failure of
slopes, Stability analysis of infinite and finite slope in cohesive and non cohesive soils, Taylor’s
stability number, Friction circle method and Swedish circle method. Soil stabilization concept of
mechanical stabilization, physical and chemical stabilization with organic and inorganic material
like line, cement, lime, fly ash and mechanisms, various factors affecting stabilization.
Unit VI: Geosynthetics: types, specifications, functions and various applications in the field of
Geotechnical engineering. Reinforced earth, mechanism of reinforced earth, various
constructional methods and its effect towards altering, the properties of soil, field situations for
application of this techniques.

Books Recommended:

1) Scoth R.F.: Principles of Soil Mechanics.

2) Das B.M.: Advanced Soil Mechanics.

3) Terzaghi: Theoretical Soil Mechanics.

4) Proceedings of Indian Geotechnical Conference, Dec. 22-24, 2013, Roorkee.

5) Proceedings of first Indian Geotextile Conference, Dec. 08-09, 1988, IIT, Bombay.

8CE04: PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE V

(ii) ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Course Learning Objectives:

This course will cover the theory of structural response to dynamic loads. Students will learn

To mathematically describe the response of SDOF systems subjected to free vibration,

harmonic, and arbitrary excitations.

To understand fundamental of elastic foundation and have an insight on soil-structure

interaction problems.
udents regarding nomenclature of stress-strain coordinate system and its associated
relationship.

Course outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able to -

e an understanding the assumptions and limitations of the structural dynamics

theories.

excitations.
Solve engineering problems in the context of structural dynamics.
foundations.
-strain relationship, advance aspects of stress-strain resultants allied with
plates and shell can be understood.

SECTION - A

Unit I: Equation of Motion, Mass, Stiffness, and Damping. Ground Excitation and Rotational
Motion. Free Vibration Single Degree of Freedom Systems (with and without damping).
Definition of natural frequency/period. Simple harmonic motion. Effect of damping.

Unit II: Harmonic and Periodic Excitation of SDOF systems (with and without damping).
Dynamic Response Factors. Resonance. Transmissibility

Unit III: Response to Arbitrary, Step, and Pulse Excitations of SDOF systems (with and without
damping) for Unit impulse, Arbitrary Force and Pulse Excitations. Duhamal Method. Numerical
Evaluation of Dynamic Response of SDOF system using Newmark’s Method.

SECTION – B

Unit IV: Earthquake Response of Structures. Concept of Response Spectrum. Free vibration,
Modal analysis, Response of Linear systems and Earthquake analysis of linear systems for
Multiple Degree of Freedom Systems.

Unit V: 1) Response spectrum Analysis as per IS 1893:2016

2) Introduction to plastic analysis of steel structure, shape factor, plastic section modulus,
Redistribution of moment, upper and lower bound theorems, collapse loads for beams, single
bay, single storey portals. Application of the concept in steel structures.

Unit VI: 1) Infinite & Semi-infinite beams resting on elastic foundation subjected to general
loading condition.
2) Introduction to theory of elasticity - (treatment in Cartesian co-ordinates), state of stress at a
point, stress –equilibrium equations, strain-components, stress -strain relations, generalized
Hooke’s law, strain plane stress and plane conditions, stress and compatibility for 2D.

Books Recommended:
1. Chopra A. K. , Dynamic of Structures, Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering ,
3rd edition (2007), Prentice Hill (on reserve)
2. Duggal S.K. Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures , Oxford University Press 2007
3. PankajAgrawal , Manish Shrikhande Earthquake resistant design of Structures, Prentice Hall
India
4. Timoshenko & Goodier, Theory of Elasticity.
5. Vazirani & Ratwani : Advanced Theory of Structures.

8CE04: PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE V

(iii) ADVANCED DESIGN OF R. C. C. STRUCTURES

Learning Objectives of Subject:

understand behavior of retaining wall.

ic concept of water tank.

Course outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able -

structure.

SECTION - A

Unit I:
1. Design of flat slab.
2. Design of Counter fort retaining wall.

Unit II:
1. Design of combined footing.
2. Complete design of simple, small structures like Canopies & Parking shed.

SECTION – B

Unit III:
1) Design of Portal frame up to two bay two storied symmetrical frame for symmetrical loading.
2) Design of circular slab for uniformly distributed load only.

Unit IV:
1. Design of circular tanks with rigid and flexible base resting on firm ground by working stress
method. (By IS code Method, IS 3370-2021)
2. Design of circular tanks with rigid base resting on firm ground by Limit State method. (By IS
code Method, IS 3370-2021)

Notes:
1) Students should use IS 456:2000, IS 3370-2021.
2) Field visit on any RCC framed structure & foundation, report of the same.
3) Students must be shown video CD, slides, transparencies, and photograph of actual structures
.
Books Recommended:
1. Sushil Kumar, Treasure of R. C. C. Design ; STANDARD BOOK HOUSE SINCE 1960.
2. Ashok K Jain : Reinforced Concrete (Limit state Design) ( Nem Chand & Bros Roorkee)
3. Dr.Shah V.L. & Karve S.R.: Limit State Theory & design of Reinforced concrete IS
456:2000 (Structures Publication)
4. N. Krishna Raju, Advanced R. C. C. Design; 3rd Edition; CBS PUBLISHERS AND
DISTRIBUTOR PVT. LTD.
5. Rajgopalan, K., Storage Structures Hardcover – Import; Aa Balkema
6. P.C.Varghese : Advanced reinforced concrete Design ( PHI Publication )

8CE04: PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE V

(iv) ADVANCED WASTEWATER ENGINEERING
Course Objectives:
The objective of advanced wastewater engineering is to extract pollutants, remove toxicants,
neutralize coarse particles, and kill pathogens so that quality of discharged water is improved to
reach the permissible level of water to be discharged into water bodies or for agricultural land.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course students will:
1. Have knowledge regarding different types and sources of wastewater.
2. Apply advanced technologies in Wastewater treatment.
3. Select the most appropriates types of membrane processes for tertiary treatment of wastewater.
4. Apply advanced oxidation processes to treat concentrated non biodegradable wastewater.
5. Learn sludge handling and disposal processes.
 SECTION A

Unit I: Water Pollution and Treatment: Types and Sources, quality of water, various stages of
treatment of Water treatment process: aeration, Sedimentation, Filtration: slow and rapid sand
filters.

Unit II: Biological nutrient removal: Nitrogen removal: nitrification, denitrification, processes
for biological nitrogen removal, phosphorous removal mechanism; application of phostrip,
bardenpho and phoredox process.

Unit III: Membrane Separation: Membrane process terminology & classification,

Materials, membrane configuration, membrane operation, ultra filtration, reverse osmosis,
microfiltration, Nanofiltration: Applicability, limitations, advantages and disadvantages,
membrane fouling, electro dialysis, membrane bioreactors.

SECTION B

Unit IV: Adsorption: Types of adsorbents, fundamentals of adsorption, adsorption isotherm,

activated carbon adsorption kinetics, activated carbon treatment. Ion Exchange: Fundamentals of
ion exchange, types of ion exchange resins, general characterization of ion exchange resins,
theory and application of ion exchange.

Unit V: Advanced Oxidation Process: Theory of advanced oxidation, technologies used to

produce hydroxyl radicals, applications.

Unit VI: Sludge handling and disposal: Sludge processing steps- Preliminary operations,
thickening, stabilization, conditioning, dewatering and heat drying and thermal reduction.
Aerobic and anaerobic sludge digestion microbiology and design, land application of sludge and
design consideration. Sludge storage, land application of domestic sewage and ground water
recharge.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, disposal, Reuse (4th ed.) - Metcalf & Eddy Inc. Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2003.
2. Wastewater Treatment for Pollution Control (2nd ed.) - SJArceivala, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1998.
3. Wastewater Treatment Plants: Planning, Design and Operation Holt - SR Qasim, Rinehart &
Winston, NY, 1985
4. Wastewater Treatment – DW Sunderstorm and HE Klei, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ,
1979.
5. Biological Wastewater Treatment: Theory and Application - CLP Grady, and HC Lim, Marcel
Dikker, NY, 1980.
6. Punmia B. C. “Wastewater Engineering”. Laxmi publication.

8 CE04: PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE V

(v) CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT AND MACHINERY

Learning Objectives of Subject:

and tools in sequence of Project Life

cycle.

tools.
xcavation and
dumping work like excavator, Machine Shovel , Hoe etc.

mixer, transit mixer etc.

etc.

Course outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able -
ruction work.

nalyze the
performance of basic minor tools and machinery
tand various equipments like excavators, shovels, mixers, compactors , crane , hoist
, lift etc.

SECTION A

Unit I: Basics of Construction Equipment and Machinery – History of Construction Equipments

and Tools, Need of utilizing equipments and Machinery in Construction work. Understanding
Terms like operating time, Idle time, Capacity, Efficiency of Machine, depreciation and
obsolesce cost of machines and equipments. Purchase, Rent and Lease considerations while
using Machine or Equipments. Factors affecting selection of Machinery, General Safety
rules and measures while using equipments, tools and machinery at time of construction.

Unit II: Land Survey Equipments and essential Tools- Need for survey equipments , Application
of Total Station for land survey and layout work. Introduction to Drone surveying and mapping
method. Tools like Hoe, Head pan, Masonry Trowel , Wheel barrow , Wooden Float , Plumb
Bob , Line Level etc.

Unit III: Excavating & Dumping Machines :- Components , Capacity , Working method of
Excavator , Front Shovel , Loaders and Back Hoe.

SECTION B

Unit IV: Mixers - Components , Capacity , Working method of Batch mixers, Drum Types
Mixer, Tilting drum mixers, Non-tilting drum mixer, Reversing drum mixer, Pan Type Mixer ,
Concept & Types of Continuous Concrete Mixer – Transit Mix trucks/ Ready mixed
Concrete Mixers.

Unit V: Compacting Equipment’s, Tools & Machinery: Vibrator – Its need and types –
Internal/ needle, surface, vibrating table & surface vibrating machine. Details of
Rollers and its types – Sheep Foot, Tamping, and Smooth drum vibratory soil compactors,
Pneumatic- tired rollers.

Unit VI: Material handling Equipments, Tools & Machinery: Components, Capacity,
Working method of various Cranes – Tower, Mobile, Truck mounted Rough Terrain, Overhead.
Components, Capacity, Working method of Loader, Conveyors, Lifts, Hoist & Forklift
.
8CE04: PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE - V
(vi) FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

Course Learning Objective:

The aim of the course is to provide the students an overview on Finite Element Method, Material
models, and Applications in Civil Engineering.

Course outcomes:
At the end of the subject the students will be able to -
1. Apply finite element method to solve problems in solid mechanics, fluid mechanics and heat
transfer.
2. Formulate and solve problems in one dimensional structures including trusses, beams and
frames.
3. Formulate FE characteristic equations for two dimensional elements and analyze plain stress,
plain strain, axi- symmetric and plate bending problems.
4. Implement and solve the finite element formulations using software.

SECTION – A

Unit I: Introduction to Finite Element Method, its application, Steps in Finite Element Analysis,
Advantage/Disadvantages, Virtual Work and Variation Principle, : Galerkin Method,
Displacement Approach, Stiffness Matrix and Boundary Conditions.

Unit II: Finite Element and Interpolation Functions/shape function, One dimensional Element
(Line, Quadratic, cubic, Lagrangian form, higher order), Two dimensional Element (Triangular
element- linear / quadratic, Rectangular element, Isoparametric, Serendipity element), Three
dimensional Element (Tetrahedral element, Prismatic element)

Unit III: One dimensional Finite Element Analysis; Linear spring, Truss element, one
dimensional fluid flow thro
porous media, steady state heat conduction, solutions of simple engineering 1D problems.

SECTION – B

Unit IV: One dimensional Finite Element Analysis; 1) Beam Element, review of beam theory,
FE formulation of beam element, solutions of engineering problems. 2) Analysis of plane frame,
Transformation Matrix, solutions of engineering problems

Unit V: Two dimensional Finite Element Analysis; 2D Continuum Structures: Plane stress and
plane strain analysis by constant strain triangle (CST), rectangular element, Isoparametric
Elements, development of element stiffness matrices, load vectors and solution.

Unit VI: Three dimensional Finite Element Analysis; Development of element stiffness matrices
and load vectors using Axi-symmetric solids, tetrahedron, eight node brick element,
Isoparametric Elements. Introduction to FEMsoftware’s STAAD, RAM Product, NISA, MSC
Nastron, ANSYS, ABAQUS, MIDAS, CRISP, PLAXIS etc.

Books Recommended:
1. Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, Chandragupta T. R. and Belegundu A. D., 3rd
Edition, Prentice Hall, 2002.
2. Finite Element Method in Structural Analysis, A.S.Meghre and Ms. K.N.Kadam, First Edition,
Khanna Publishers, 2014.
3. Finite Element Analysis: Theory and Programming: C. S. Krishnamurthi Second Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, 1994
4. O. C. Zienkiewicz., R. L. Taylor & J. Z. Zhu., “The Finite Element Method Its Basis &
Fundamentals”, Elsivier Publications, 2007

8 CE05: CONSTRUCTION ECONOMICS & ESTIMATING – COSTING – LAB.

1. Writing specification for 5 items that includes Building Work, Road work, Irrigation work etc.
2. Rate Analysis of 6 items like Cement, Sand, Steel, Brick, Paver and Timber etc.
3. Preparation of BAR bending Schedule.
4. Manual & Software Application for detail estimate of Residential Block with 4 rooms
only.
5. Quantity & Rate Estimate of small Commercial building.
6. Quantity & Rate Estimate of Rigid/ Flexible Pavement Road for stretch of 1 km only.
7. Valuation of small building/ flat for any existing structure.

Note: - Faculty should carry out Mock exercise for Tendering & Bidding Process among the
concern class students.

8 CE06: P.E. IV (i) ADVANCE DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURE- LAB.

Practicals:
1. Candidates are required to prepare at least two designs based on theoretical course detailed
working drawings are necessary.
2. A journal/report on design shall be submitted by each student. Practical examination shall be
viva-voce based on above practical and the syllabus of the course.
3. Field visit on any Steel framed structure & report of the same.
 8CE06: P.E. - IV (ii) ADVANCED PRESTRESS CONCRETE STRUCTURES-LAB.

Practicals:
1. Candidates are required to prepare at least two designs based on theoretical course detailed
working drawings are necessary.
2. A journal/report on design shall be submitted by each student. Practical examination shall be
viva-voce based on above practical and the syllabus of the course.
3. Field visit on any Prestressed structure & report of the same.

8CE06 P.E. - IV (iii) ADVANCED WATER TREATMENT- LAB.

List of Experiments: Minimum 8 practical’s out of the given should be performed. The site visit
is compulsory.
1. Determination of Turbidity of water sample.
2. Determination of pH of water sample.
3. Determination of Electrical Conductivity of water sample.
4. Determination of Chlorides.
5. Determination of suspended, settleable, volatile & fixed solids.
6. Determination of hardness of water sample.
7. Determination of Optimum Coagulant dosage.
8. Determination Dissolved oxygen and BOD for the given sample.
9. Determination of COD for given sample.
10. Report of Field visit to Municipal Water Treatment Plant.

8CE06: P.E. - IV (iv) INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER TREATMENT- LAB.

List of Experiments: Minimum 8 practical’s out of the given should be performed. The site visit
is compulsory.
1. Determination of Alkalinity and Acidity
2. Determination of Dissolved oxygen
3. Determination of Biochemical Oxygen Demand
4. Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand
5. Determination of suspended, settleable, volatile & fixed solids.
6. Determination of Oil & Grease.
7. Determination of Phosphates and Sulphates.
8. Determination of SVI of Biological sludge
9. Metal analysis from Industrial Wastewater a) Arsenic b) Nickel c) Chromium
10. Report of Field visit to Industrial Waste Water Treatment Plant.

8CE06 : P.E. - IV (v) STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS BY MATRIX METHODS – LAB.

(Any five)
1. Analysis of axially loaded member/ problem using stiffness method/ flexibility method and
Compare the output obtained through the structural analysis using software/ computer program/
excel program with the solution.
2. Analysis of Continuous beam problem using structural approach and Compare the output
obtained through the structural analysis using software/ computer program/ excel program with
the solution.
3. Analysis of Continuous beam problem using member approach and Compare the output
obtained through the structural analysis using software/ computer program/ excel program with
the solution.
4. Analysis of Truss problem using member approach and Compare the output obtained through
the structural analysis using software/ computer program/ excel program with the solution.
5. Analysis of Plane frame problem using member approach hand Compare the output obtained
through the structural analysis using software/ computer program/ excel program with the
solution.
6. Prepare computer program for Matrix addition, subtraction, multiplication, inverse using
C/FORTRAN language.

Prepare computer program to form Stiffness matrix for 1) Truss element, 2) Beam Element, 3)
Plane frame Element using C/FORTRAN language

8 CE07: PROJECT & SEMINAR

As per the details in the scheme of B.E (Civil Engineering).
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