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linux basic commands

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13 views

linux basic commands

Uploaded by

r19512695
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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# User Management

sudo adduser username


# Adds a new user with the specified username.

sudo deluser username


# Deletes the specified user.

sudo passwd username


# Changes the password for the specified user.

# Package Management
sudo apt update
# Updates the package lists for upgrades and new package installations.

sudo apt upgrade


# Upgrades all the installed packages to their latest versions.

sudo apt install package_name


# Installs the specified package.

sudo apt remove package_name


# Removes the specified package.

# Service Management
sudo systemctl start service_name
# Starts the specified service.

sudo systemctl stop service_name


# Stops the specified service.

sudo systemctl restart service_name


# Restarts the specified service.

sudo systemctl enable service_name


# Enables the specified service to start on boot.

sudo systemctl status service_name


# Checks the status of the specified service.

# File System Management


df -h
# Displays disk space usage in a human-readable format.

du -sh /path/to/directory
# Displays the size of the specified directory.

sudo mount /dev/sdX1 /mnt


# Mounts the specified filesystem to the /mnt directory.

sudo umount /mnt


# Unmounts the filesystem mounted at /mnt.

# Network Management
ip a
# Displays all network interfaces and their statuses.

sudo systemctl restart networking


# Restarts the networking service.
netstat -tuln
# Displays network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade
connections, and multicast memberships.

# System Monitoring
top
# Displays real-time system information including CPU and memory usage.

free -h
# Displays memory usage in a human-readable format.

sudo journalctl -xe


# Displays the system logs with detailed information.

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