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    Chapter 12 14 1

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    Chapter 12 14 1

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    Chapter 12 14 1

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    CHEMISTRY-10

    Date: Chapter: 12 and Time: 45 minutes Total Marks: 30


    Chapter 16 Half

    Note: Choose the correct option. 1×7=7


    i. Which one of these is a saturated hydrocarbon?
    (A) 𝐶3 𝐻6 (B) 𝐶2 𝐻6 (C) 𝐶4 𝐻8 (D) 𝐶5 𝐻10
    ii. Where does the ozone layer exists?
    (A) Troposphere (B) Stratosphere (C) Mesosphere (D) Thermosphere
    iii. Marsh gas is mostly consisted of:
    (A) methane (B) ethane (C) propane (D) butane
    iv. Alkynes are also called:
    (A) paraffins (B) olefins (C) alkylene (D) acetylene
    v. About 99% of atmosphere’s mass lies in:
    (A) 30 𝑘𝑚 (B) 35 𝑘𝑚 (C) 15 𝑘𝑚 (D) 11 𝑘𝑚
    vi. A compound consisting of four carbon atoms has a triple bond in it. How many hydrogen
    atoms are present in it?
    (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
    vii. The order of reactivity of hydrogen halides is:
    (A) 𝐻𝐼 > 𝐻𝐵𝑟 (B) 𝐻𝐵𝑟 > 𝐻𝐼 (C) 𝐻𝐶𝑙 > 𝐻𝐵𝑟 (D) 𝐻𝐵𝑟 < 𝐻𝐶𝑙

    SECTION-I

    Q.02 Write short answers to the following questions. 2 × 7 = 14

    i. Why are alkenes called olefins?


    ii. How can you justify that ethene is unsaturated hydrocarbon and ethane is saturated
    hydrocarbon.
    iii. What are primary pollutants? Give two examples.
    iv. Write down the chemical formula of oxalic acid.
    v. 𝐶𝑂 is a hidden enemy, explain its action.
    vi. Why melting and boiling points of alkanes increase with the increase of molecular size?
    vii. Write the major constituents of troposphere.

    SECTION-II

    Q.03 Attempt the following questions. 4+5=9

    a) Write any four uses of ethylene.


    b) Write five physical properties of alkanes.

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