TM-CSS-2-CBLM

COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
SECTOR : Electronics
QUALIFICATION : Computer Systems Servicing NC II
UNIT OF : Install and Configure Computer

COMPETENCY Systems
MODULE TITLE : Installing and Configure Computer

Systems
HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

The unit of competency, “Install and Configure Computer Systems”, is one of the
competencies of Computer Systems Servicing NC II, a course which comprises the
knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for a TVET trainee to possess.
The module, Installing and configuring computer systems, contains training
materials and activities related to assembling and disassembling computer hardware.
Installing operating system, application software and drivers for peripheral/devices.
In this module, you are required to go through a series of learning activities in order
to complete each learning outcome. In each learning outcome are Information Sheets, Self-
checks, Operation Sheets, Task Sheets, and Job Sheets. Follow and perform the activities on
your own. If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask for assistance from your facilitator.
Remember to:
 Read information sheet and complete the self-checks.
 Perform the Task Sheets, Operation Sheets, and Job Sheets until you are confident
that your outputs conform to the Performance Criteria Checklists that follow the said
work sheets.
 Submit outputs of the Task Sheets, Operation Sheets, and Job Sheets to your
facilitator for evaluation and recording in the Achievement Chart. Outputs shall serve
as your portfolio during the Institutional Competency Evaluation. When you feel
confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask your trainer to evaluate you. The
results of your assessment will be recorded in your Achievement Chart and
Progress Chart.
You must pass the Institutional Competency Evaluation for this competency before
moving to another competency. A Certificate of Achievement will be awarded to you after
passing the evaluation.
You need to complete this module before you can perform the module on Set-up
Computer Networks
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Configuring Developed by: Page 1 of 43
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NCII
COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIALS
LIST OF CORE COMPETENCIES
No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code
1 Install and Configure Computer Installing and Configuring ELC724331

Systems Computer Systems
2 Set-up Computer Networks Setting-up Computer Networks ELC724332
3 Set-up Computer Servers Setting-up Computer Servers ELC724333
4 Maintain and Repair Computer Maintaining and Repairing ELC724334

System and Network Computer System and Network
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MODULE CONTENT
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: Install and Configure Computer System

MODULE TITLE : Installing and Configuring Computer System
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This module covers the outcomes required in Iinstalling and
Cconfiguring desktop and workstation computers systems. It
consists of competencies to assemble computer hardware,
install operating system and drivers for peripherals/devices, and
install application software as well as to conduct testing and
documentation.
Nominal Duration : 14 hours
At the end of this module, you MUST be able to:
1. Assemble and disassemble computer hardware

2. Plan and prepare needed Operating System, Drivers and Application installers
3. Install operating system and drivers for peripherals/ devices
4. Install application software
5. Conduct testing and documentation
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COMPETENCY SUMMARY
Qualification Title : COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING NC II

Unit of Competency : Install and Configure Computer Systems
Module Title : Installing and Configuring Computer Systems
Introduction
This unit covers the outcomes required in installing and configuring desktop and workstation
computers systems. It consists of competencies to assemble computer hardware, install operating
system and drivers for peripherals/devices, and install application software as well as to conduct
testing and documentation.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon completion of this module, you MUST be able to:
1. Assemble computer hardware

2. Prepare installer
3. Install operating system and drivers for peripherals/ devices
4. Install application software
5. Conduct testing and documentation
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Installation planned and prepared to ensure that safety measures, policies and procedures
followed, and that work is appropriately sequenced in accordance with the industry
standards
2. Technical personnel consulted to ensure that the work coordinated effectively with others
involved on the worksite
3. Computer systems and network devices obtained in accordance with the established
procedures and to comply with requirements
4. Location where devices and systems to be installed is determined from job requirements
5. Materials necessary to complete the work obtained in accordance with established
procedures and checked against job requirements
6. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the installation work obtained in
accordance with established procedures and checked for correct operation and safety
7. Preparatory work checked to ensure that no unnecessary damage has occurred and that
work complies with requirements
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Learning Outcome #1 Assemble Computer Hardware
CONTENTS:
 Basic Use of Tools in PC Hardware
 Various components of Computer System
 Computer System Unit Assembly and Disassembly
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Installation planned and prepared to ensure that safety measures, policies and procedures
followed, and that work is appropriately sequenced in accordance with the industry
standards
2. Technical personnel consulted to ensure that the work coordinated effectively with others
involved on the worksite
3. Computer systems and network devices obtained in accordance with the established
procedures and to comply with requirements
4. Location where devices and systems to be installed is determined from job requirements
5. Materials necessary to complete the work obtained in accordance with established
procedures and checked against job requirements
6. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the installation work obtained in
accordance with established procedures and checked for correct operation and safety
7. Preparatory work checked to ensure that no unnecessary damage has occurred and that
work complies with requirements
CONDITIONS:
The students/trainees must be provided with the following:
 Personal Protective equipment ( ex. protective eyewear, anti static wrist wrap)
 Electronic laboratory hand tools (assorted pliers, assorted screw drivers,
soldering iron & desoldering tool)
 LAN tester
 Crimping tools
 RS 232 pin exertion/ extraction tool
 Flashlights
 Mirror (inspection)
 Hand-outs
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
 Hands-on
 Direct observation
 Practical demonstration
Learning Experiences
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Learning Outcome 1 Assemble Computer Hardware
Learning Activities Special Instructions
Read Information Sheet 1.1-1 This Learning Outcome deals with the
on Basic use of Tools in PC development of the Institutional
Competency Evaluation Tool which
Hardware
trainers use in evaluating their trainees
Answer Self-check 1.1-1 after finishing a competency of the
Check qualification.
Go through the learning activities

Read Information Sheet 1.1-2:
outlined for you on the left column to
“Various components of
Computer System gain the necessary information or
knowledge before doing the tasks to
Answer Self-check 1.1-2 practice on performing the requirements
of the evaluation tool.
Read Information Sheet 1.1-3:
“Computer System Unit Assembly and The output of this LO is a complete
Disassembly”
Institutional Competency Evaluation
Answer Self-check 1.1-3 Package for one Competency of
Computer System Servicing NCII.
View Powerpoint Presentation Your output shall serve as one of your
“Computer System Unit Assembly and portfolio for your Institutional
Disassembly
Competency Evaluation for Assemble
”
Computer Hardware
Refer to Task Sheet 1.1-3
“Computer System Unit Assembly and Feel free to show your outputs to your
Disassembly” trainer as you accomplish them for
guidance and evaluation.
Perform Task Sheet1.1-3
After doing all the activities for this LO,
you are ready to proceed to the next LO:
Prepare the installer
Information Sheet LO1.1-1
Basic use of Tools in PC Hardware

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Learning Objectives:
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to:

 Understand the use of the hand tools.
 Determine different types of tools.
 Perform the proper use of basic tools in computer.
To complete hardware repairs, it is important to have a toolkit that

should contain all of the necessary tools. As you gain experience, you will
learn which tools to have available for different types of jobs. Hardware
tools are grouped into these four categories:
 Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) tools

 Hand tools
 Cleaning tools
 Diagnostic tools
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) Tools
Static electricity is easily generated by friction on carpets, tile

flooring, clothing, hair, fabric, and etc. The friction of moving air alone will
charge suspended particles and cause the buildup of static electrical
charges on people and objects in the environment. Grounded antistatic
work mats used with antistatic wrist straps provide the most basic means
for the controlled discharge of electrostatic electricity.
Examples of ESD Tools:
Anti-static wrist strap – Used to prevent ESD

damage to computer equipment.
Figure 29. Anti- static wrist strap
Anti-static mat – Used to stand on or place hardware on

to prevent static electricity from building up.
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Figure 30. Anti- static mat
Hand Tools
A hand tool is a device for performing work on a material or a

physical system using only hands. Hand tools can be used manually or
electrically powered, using electrical current. Examples of Hand Tools are
as follows:
Table 3. Hand Tools
Flat Head Screwdriver – Used to loosen or tighten slotted

screws.
Philips Head Screwdriver – Used to loosen or tighten

cross-head screws.
Torx Screwdriver - Used to loosen or tighten screws that

have a star-like depression on the top, a feature that is
mainly found on laptop
Hex Driver – Sometimes called a nut driver, is used to tighten

nuts in the same way that a screwdriver tightens screws.
Needle-Nose Pliers – Used to hold small parts.
Wire Cutter – Used to strip and cut wires.
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Tweezers – Used to manipulate small parts.
Part Retriever – Used to retrieve parts from location

that is too small for your hand to fit.
Diagnostic Tools
Computers are easier to use and more dependable with each new
generation of hardware and operating system update, but that does not
mean they are problem-free. Here are the most popular tools for
diagnosing your computer problems:
Table 5. Diagnostic tools
Tools Description
Multimeter – Used to test the integrity of circuits and the

quality of electricity in computer components.
Loopback Adapter – Used to test the functionality of

computer ports.
Proper Use of ESD Tools
Proper Use of Antistatic Wrist Strap
1. Connect the cable to the metal chassis of the

computer.
2. Wrap the strap around your wrist.
3. The connection will keep your body at the same

voltage (potential) as the computer.
4. Attach the wire on the same side of the equipment as the arm wearing
the antistatic wrist strap to keep the wire out of the way while you are
working.
Self-Check LO1.1-2
Name the tools presented below. Write your answers on the space
provided before each tool.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Answer to Self-Check LO1.1-2
1. Anti- Static Wrist strap
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2. Flat head screw driver
3. Wire Cutter
4. Lint free cloth
5. Multi- tester
Information Sheet: LO1.1-2

Various components of Computer System
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 Understand the Computer System
 Know the electronic laboratory tools and its uses
 Determine different types of Hardware and Software
Understanding the Computer System
As an aspiring computer technician, it is very important to know the

different components of a computer system. These are the hardware,
software and people ware. Each component plays an important role,
without each other computer systems will not work properly.
1.1
Hardware- the physical, touchable, electronic and mechanical parts of a
computer system.
A. Major hardware components of a computer system

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The following list represents a basic set of hardware found in most PCs.
1. System Unit- The main part of a microcomputer, sometimes called the

chassis. It includes the following parts: Motherboard, Microprocessor,
Memory Chips, Buses, Ports, Expansion Slots and Cards.
Figure 1. Tower Type System Unit
2. Motherboard / Mainboard / System Board-

The main circuit board of a computer. It contains
all the circuits and components that run the
computer.
Figure 2. Modern Motherboard
3. CPU (Central Processing Unit) -

The processor is the main “brain” or
“heart” of a computer system. It
performs all of the instructions and
calculations that are needed and
manages the flow of information
through a computer.
Figure 3. Examples of CPU (Intel Core 2 Duo and AMD Athlon)
4. Primary storage- (internal storage, main memory or memory) is the

computer's working storage space that holds data, instructions for
processing and processed data (information) waiting to be sent to
secondary storage. Physically, primary storage is a collection of RAM
chips.
Two (2) Types of Memory
a. ROM – (Read Only Memory) ROM is non-volatile, meaning it holds

data even when the power is ON or OFF.
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b. RAM – (Random Access
Memory) RAM is volatile,
meaning it holds data only when
the power is on. When the
power is off, RAM's contents are
lost.
Figure 4. Examples of RAM
5. Expansion Bus - A bus is a data pathway

between several hardware components inside
or outside a computer. It does not only
connect the parts of the CPU to each other,
but also links the CPU with other important
hardware.
Figure 5. Expansion Bus
6. Adapters- Printed-circuit
boards (also called interface
cards) that enable the computer
to use a peripheral device for
which it does not have the
necessary connections or circuit
boards. They are often used to
permit upgrading to a new
different hardware.
Figure 6. Adapter (Network Adapter)
7. Power Supply Unit (PSU) - Installed in the

back corner of the PC case, next to the
motherboard. It converts 120vac (standard house
power) into DC voltages that are used by other
components in the PC.
Figure 7. Power supply
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8. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) - Also known as hard drive, is a magnetic
storage device that is installed inside the computer. The hard drive is used
as permanent storage for data. In a Windows computer, the hard drive is
usually configured as the C: drive and contains the operating system and
applications.
Figure 8. Hard Drive Disk
9. Optical Drive- An optical drive is a storage

device that uses lasers to read data on the
optical media. There are three types of optical
drives: Compact Disc (CD), Digital Versatile Disc
(DVD) and Blu-ray Disc (BD).
Figure 9. CD ROM
10. Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) - Designed to

optically access data stored on a DVD. A laser
moves back and forth near the disk surface and
accesses data at a very fast rate.
Figure 10. CD ROM
B. Input Devices - Accepts data and instructions from the user or from
another computer system.
Two (2) Types of Input Devices
1. Keyboard Entry – Data is inputted to the computer through a

keyboard.
Keyboard - The first input device

developed for the PC. Data is
transferred to the PC over a short
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cable with a circular 6-pin Mini-din connector that plugs into the
back of the motherboard.
Figure 11. Keyboard
2. Direct Entry – A form of input that does not require data to be keyed
by someone sitting at a keyboard. Direct-entry devices create machine-
readable data on paper, or magnetic media, or feed it directly into the
computer’s CPU.
Three Categories of Direct Entry Devices
1. Pointing Devices - An input device used to move the pointer (cursor)

on screen.
 Mouse - The most common 'pointing device' used in

PCs. Every mouse has two buttons and most have
one or two scroll wheels.
Figure 12. Mouse
 Touch screen- A display screen that is sensitive to the touch of a

finger or stylus. Used in myriad applications,
including ATM machines, retail point-of-sale
terminals, car navigation and industrial controls.
The touch screen became wildly popular for
smart phones and tablets.
Figure 13. Touch Screen Devices

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 Light Pen - A light-sensitive stylus wired to a video terminal used to
draw pictures or select menu options. The user brings the pen to the
desired point on screen and presses the pen button to make contact.
Figure 14. Light Pen
 Digitizer Tablet - A graphics

drawing tablet used for sketching new
images or tracing old ones. Also
called a "graphics tablet," the user
contacts the surface of the device
with a wired or wireless pen or puck.
Often mistakenly called a mouse, the
puck is officially the "tablet cursor."
Figure 15. Digitizer Tablet
2. Scanning Devices- A device that can read

text or illustrations printed on paper and
translates the information into a form the
computer can use.
Figure 16. Image scanner
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Figure 17. Bar Code Reader
3. Voice- Input Devices - Audio input

devices also known as speech or voice
recognition systems that allow a user to
send audio signals to a computer for
processing, recording, or carrying out
commands. Audio input devices such as microphones allow users to speak
to the computer in order to record a voice message or navigate software.
Figure 18. Microphones
C. Output Devices - Any piece of computer hardware that displays

results after the computer has processed the input data that has been
entered.
1. Computer Display Monitor- It displays information in visual form,

using text and graphics. The portion of the monitor that displays the
information is called the screen or video display
terminal.
2. LCD Projectors- utilize two sheets of polarizing

material with a liquid crystal solution between them.
An electric current passed through the liquid causes the crystals to align
so that light cannot pass through them. Each crystal, therefore, is like a
shutter, either allowing light to pass through or blocking the light.
Figure 22.LCD Projector
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3.Smart Board - A type of display screen that has a touch sensitive
transparent panel covering the screen, which is similar to a touch screen.
Figure 23. Smart Board
4. Printer - A device that prints text or illustrations on paper.
D. Ports - External connecting sockets on the outside of the computer.

This is a pathway into and out of the computer. A port lets users plug in
outside peripherals, such as monitors, scanners and printers.
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Type of Port Function Illustration
Serial Port Intended for serial type mouse an
d older camera
Parallel Port Also called as printer port. This is
only for old model printer. It has 2
5 pins. It is a female port.
VGA (Video Graphic A Used to connect monitors. It has 1
rray) Port 5 pins and it is a female port.
USB (Universal Serial High speed serial interface that is

Bus) Port used with almost all devices. It is
used to connect latest model print
ers, pen drives, cell phones etc. it
has 4 pins.
PS/2 Port Simple, 6-pin, low-speed serial con

nections commonly dedicated to a
keyboard and mouse.
Power Port Intended for power cord.
Type of Port Function Illustration

S-Video Port S-Video connections are available
on certain source components and
video display devices, and offer a
higher level of video performance
over composite video signals.
Audio Port Intended for plugging in the speak

er or headset.
LAN (Local Area Netw A physical interface often used for

orking) Port terminating twisted pair type cabl
es used to connect computers ont
o a local-area networks (LAN), esp
ecially Ethernet RJ-45 connectors
E. Cables and Wires- A cable is most often two or more wires running side
by side and bonded, twisted or braided together to form a single
assembly, but can also refer to a heavy strong rope.
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Table 2. The Cables and Connectors
Illustration Function
These jacks are intended f
or the PS/2 port specificall
y for PS/2 type of keyboar
d and mouse.
This type of jack is intend

ed for the audio and micro
phone port.
Self-Check LO1.1-2
Direction: Identify the following if it is hardware or software.
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1. Monitor
2. Keyboard
3. MS Excel
4. MAC
5. Mouse
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1. Hardware
2. Hardware
3. Software
4. Software
5. Hardware
Information Sheet LO 1.1-3
Computer System Unit Assembly and Disassembly
 Learn understand the procedure on how to assemble system unit.
 Know and understand procedure on disassemble system unit.
 Apply and perform procedures in disassemble and assemble system
unit.
One of the basic skills that you must acquire in computer hardware
servicing is to independently assemble and disassemble a personal
computer or simply setting up a PC. After familiarizing with all the tools
and safety precautions I believe that you are now ready to gain another
experience in CSS by going through this lesson.
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Personal Computer Disassembly
Before starting computer disassembly, make sure you have the

tools you need and they're all close by and handy and be sure to have a
container to keep the screws in so you have them when you want to put
things back together.
Step 1. Unplugging- The first thing you do is to unplug every cable that
is plugged in to your computer. That includes the cables such as Power,
USB, Mouse, Keyboard, Internet, Ethernet, Modem, AM\FM Antenna, Cable
TV, etc. Just unplug all the cables for safety purposes.
Now that your computer is fully unplugged, move your PC to a clean

work space, preferably a carpet. The carpet is better than tile, because
screws and other small parts will roll around.
Step 2. Opening the Outer Shell/Case- First, unscrew the four screws
at the back of the computer. On most computer cases, there
will be large knobs that you can unscrew by hand or by
screw driver on the back-right side of the computer. The left
side has small screws because on that side you can't access
much on the inside.
Figure 33. Screw at the back of computer chasis
Once the screws are removed, you can remove

the side panels. On most computers, they just slide off.
Start with the left side panel (the side that once had the
knobs), slide it towards the back of the computer. Now
you can remove the left panel. Just like the other side,
slide it towards the back of the computer.
Figure 34. Removing the side panel
NOTICE:
If you are working on a carpet, about every five minutes touch something
that is grounded (Sink faucet / pipe, wire coming from the ground part of a
wall outlet). This is done so you do not shock your motherboard or other
parts.
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Step3. Removing the System Fan - First, unplug
the fan from the motherboard. You can find the plug
by following the wire from the fan. It should be
labeled "SYS_FAN1". Next, you will have to unscrew
the fan from the outside. You should now be able to
lift the fan out of the PC.
Figure 35. Removing the system fan
Step4. Removing the CPU Fan- The CPU fan is

located right on top of the CPU heat sink, which is a
large piece of metal with fins on the top. The CPU fan
plugs into the motherboard in an awkward place that is
hard to access. But just follow the wires and you should
easily find it. It is labeled "CPU FAN1". To remove the
fan from the heat sink, remove the four screws securing it in place.
Figure 36. Removing the CPU

fan
Step5. Power Supply - The first thing to do is unplug every wire coming
from the power supply. You must disconnect the motherboard (very large
connector/plug), CD/DVD drive(s) power, internal
hard drive power and portable hard drive slot power.
Once everything is unplugged, unscrew the

four screws holding the power supply in place, on
the back of the computer. Next, push the power
supply from the outside, and then lift it out.
Figure 37. Unscrew the power supply
Step6. CD/ DVD Drive(s)- First, unplug the ribbon from the
back of the drive. Once that is completed, pull on the tab
securing the drive in place, then push it out from the inside.
C
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Figure 38. Location of CD / DVD Drive
Step7. Hard Drive - First, unplug the connector at

the back of the slot, and unplug the other end from
the motherboard. Also unplug the SATA cable from
the motherboard and the hard drive. The portable
hard drive slot is secured the same way the CD/DVD
drive is, with a tab. Pull on the tab, then slide the slot out.
Figure 39. Unplugging the Hard Drive connector
To remove the hard drive from the side of the slot,

unscrew the four screws securing it in place. You
must be very careful not to drop the hard drive,
since it is very delicate!
Figure 40. Removing the hard

Step8. Memory (RAM) - To remove the RAM, push
drive from the side of the slot
down on both tabs holding the RAM in place, which are
located at both ends of the RAM.
Figure 41. Removing the Memory
Step9. Motherboard - The motherboard has seven

screws holding it to the frame, which are indicated by
large white circles around them. Remove them and then
lift the motherboard out of the frame.
Figure 42. Removing the Motherboard
Step by Step Computer Assembly
Step 1. Prepare your workplace
1. Take Inventory:
Before you start, take an inventory of your

parts. Do not begin assembling your computer if
you don't have everything you need. Begin the
step-by-step process once you are ready with
everything you need.
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Figure 43. Take inventory of the Different Computer Parts
2. Make Space, Make Time:
Building a PC takes up space - about a dining room table worth. So

make sure you have plenty of working room and a few hours to proceed
with minimal interruption. Work on a flat, stable table top surface, or bare
floor, where you have room to layout all of the items.
3. Prepare Grounding Protection:
Use an inexpensive antistatic wrist strap. It is the perfect preventive

measure if you have no alternative to working on carpet. Remember, a
table top or bare floor is always the best place to build your system. Make
sure you are wearing your antistatic wrist strap correctly (it does you no
good at all if you do not wear it!), and you are ready to proceed. Look at
Figure 42 for details.
Figure 44. Wearing the Anti- static Wrist Strap Correctly
4. Have the Drivers Ready:
Assuming you have another internet connected PC, download the

latest drivers from the vendors' websites for each component you will be
installing. Sometimes drivers are updated between the time the
component was manufactured and the time you are installing it. It is
always best to have the latest. Copy them to a CD for easy access.
Step 2. Prepare the Motherboard
1. Great care should be taken when installing the motherboard. First,

take the board out of its packaging and put it on top of the antistatic
bag it came in (see Figure 45). Remember, you always want to
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safeguard your components from potentially hazardous static
electricity (wear your strap).
Figure 45. Motherboard in an Antistatic Bag
2. Before you secure the motherboard onto the PC case/chassis,

inspect it carefully for any visible defects.
3. Next, review the motherboard manual, to make sure you are

familiar with the motherboard layout and understand which socket
is which. Manuals are extremely helpful, usually easy to read, and
include illustrations. Below you can find instructions on how to
install the processor, the heat sink and the memory modules on the
motherboard. You should not place the motherboard in the
computer case until you are told to do so.
Step 3. Install the CPU
1. Use the unlocking mechanism to open the CPU socket which is

usually a lever.
2. Carefully line up the pins and place the chip in its socket; it will fit
only when oriented the proper way. An arrow or a missing pin on
one corner of the chip will show you how to line things up.
3. Align Triangular CPU and socket key marks as shown in Figure 46.
4. Lower the lever to lock the CPU into place.
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Figure 46. Install CPU
Step 4. Install the CPU Heat Sink
1. Follow the manufacturer's directions to install the heat sink and the
fan that will cool the processor. If you bought an OEM CPU and a
separate heat sink, you may need to spread a thin layer of the
thermal grease that came with the heat sink over the chip to ensure
proper transfer of heat (some heat sinks come with this grease
already applied).
Figure 47. Install CPU Heat Sink
3. Attach the clip that holds the heat sink in place keeping in mind that
it may require a fair amount of force. Again, follow the instructions
that came with the heat sink. They will show you how to fit it
correctly. If you are in doubt, you can visit the manufacturer's
website for more information.
4. Plug the CPU fan's power connector into the proper connector on the
motherboard.
Step 5. Install Memory (RAM Modules)
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In order to install the memory modules, insert them into the proper
sockets (Figure 48) and push down firmly but evenly until the clips on
both sides of the socket pop into place. If your motherboard supports
dual-channel memory, consult the user manual to determine which pairs
of RAM sockets you should use. The motherboard and the CPU are the
brain and nerve center of your PC, so selecting these components is the
most important decision you'll make.
Figure 48. Install RAM Memory
Step 6. Place the motherboard into the case
1. Some PC cases have a removable motherboard tray. If yours does,

remove the screws holding it in place and pull it out of the case.
Figure 49. Remove Motherboard Tray
2. Note the pattern of the holes in your motherboard (Figure 50), and
screw brass standoffs into the motherboard tray or into the PC case in the
correct locations (ALWAYS check the manual and follow their instructions
to the letter).
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Figure 50. Screw Brass Standoffs Into the Motherboard
3. Check the layout of the sockets on the motherboard, and confirm that
the ports on your motherboard's back panel match the holes on the case's
Input/Output (I/O) shield that is installed in your case. If necessary,
remove the old I/O shield by tapping it firmly a few times with the butt-
end of a screwdriver, and then replace it with the shield that came with
the new motherboard.
4. Carefully position the motherboard on top of the brass standoffs (Figure

51), line up all the holes, and use the screws that accompanied the case
to fasten down the motherboard. If you are using a removable tray in your
system, slide the tray and motherboard back into the case and then
secure the tray
Figure 51. Case’s I /O Shield
Figure 52. Mount the Motherboard
Step 7. Connect the Power Supply

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Making the proper connections is crucial to successfully assembling
your PC system. Fortunately, manufacturers provide color-coded power
cables and unique connector shapes to make the job easy.
1. First, plug the large ATX power connector (Figure 53) from your power
supply into the matching port on your motherboard. Look Figure X for
details.
2. Locate the smaller, square processor power connector (Figure 54) (you
cannot miss it - it is the one sprouting the yellow and black wires) and
attach it to the motherboard. Note: your connector is usually located near
the processor. As always, refer to your motherboard's manual for the
exact locations.
3. Use your motherboard user manual and find the description about
front-panel connectors.
Figure 53. Large ATX Connector
Figure 54. Connect the ATX Power in the Motherboard
Figure 55. Square Processor Power Connector
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NOTE
You are going to be doing work that requires attention to detail and can
be quite frustrating if you do not go into it with the right attitude.
4. Attach each of the tiny leads from the power and reset switches (Figure
56), the hard-disk activity lights, the PC speaker, and any front-panel USB
and FireWire ports to the corresponding pin on your motherboard. The
needle-nose pliers are useful for manipulating small pieces.
Figure 56. Connect the different Leads
Step 8. Install Graphics / Video Cards
1. Begin by removing the backplane cover from the AGP or PCI Express
X16 slot (the metal piece where the monitor connector will emerge)
(Figure 57).
Figure 57. Remove the backplane cover
2. Install the graphics board in that slot, and then secure the card with
a screw (Figure 58).
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Figure 58. Install the Graphics Board
Step 9. Install Internal Drives
Now it is time to install your drives. This is an easy process, but it requires
attention to detail.
1. Make any necessary changes to jumpers on the drives before

mounting them in the case. A two-drive system (one or two SATA
(Serial ATA- is a standard hardware interface for connecting hard
drives and CD/DVD drives to a computer) hard drives, plus one
parallel ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) optical drive, for
example) is easy to set up; the SATA drives are jumper less, and the
optical drive can be set as master on its own parallel ATA channel.
Many cases have removable drive rails or cages to house drives.
2. Use the included screws to attach your drives to the rails or cage,
and slide them into the case. For externally accessible drives such
as a DVD recorder, you can save time by installing one drive rail and
sliding the drive in for a test fitting to make sure that its front is
flush with the case (Figure 59).
When the drives are installed, connect power and data cables to each one.
Parallel ATA drives use wide, flat data cables that can be installed only in
the correct way. Floppy drives use a similar but smaller cable; SATA
drives use a thin, 1cm-wide data cable. SATA drives use a new type of
power connector that many power supplies don't come with. Fortunately,
many motherboards ship with adapters for converting a standard four-pin
power connector to a SATA power connector (Figure 59).
Figure 59. Attach your devices

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Figure 60. Connect Power Connector
Step 10. Install the Add- in Cards
1. For each add-in card, you must choose a free PCI slot.
2. Remove its backplane cover to allow access from the rear of the
case.
3. Carefully position the card above the slot, and press down firmly to
seat the card (Figure 61).
4. Secure the card with a screw.
Figure 61. Add- in Cards
Many motherboards have additional sound connectors or ports housed on

small add-in boards. Some of these plug into slots on the motherboard;
others screw into the back of the case in place of slot covers. Usually the
additional ports are not essential to your PC's operation. For example, if
you install a sound card, you do not need connectors to the motherboard's
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built-in sound chip. Check your motherboard manual to determine what
each of these boards does.
Connecting Peripherals of a Personal Computer
When attaching hardware and peripherals of the computer, ensure

that they are connected to the correct locations or ports. For example,
some mouse and keyboard cables use the same type of PS/2 connector.
So, you must know first the different ports that can be found in the back
panel of the computer.
Keep in mind:
1. When attaching cables, never force a connection.
2. Plug in the power cable after you have connected all other cables.
Steps in Connecting External Hardware of a PC
Step 1. Attach the monitor cable to the video port.
Step 2. Secure the cable by tightening the screws on the connector.
Figure 62. Attach the Monitor Cable
Step 3. Plug the keyboard cable into the PS/2 keyboard port.
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Figure 63. Plug the Keyboard Cable
Step 4. Plug the mouse cable into the PS/2 mouse port.
Figure 64. Plug the Mouse Cable
Step 5. Plug the USB cable into a USB port.
Figure 65. Plug the USB Cable
Step 6. Plug the network cable into the network port.
Figure 66. Plug the Network Cable
Step 7. Plug the power cable into the power supply.
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Figure 67. Plug the Power Cable
After connecting all the cables into their proper places, the picture in the
next page should be the appearance of the back panel of your PC.
Figure 68. Appearance of the PC’s Back Panel
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Self-Check LO1.1-3 TRUE OR FALSE
1. First thing to do is to plug all the unplug cables
2. CPU fan is located left on th top of CPU heat sink
3. Plug the usb cable into the mouse cable
4. To remove the RAM, push down on both tabs holding the RAM in place,
which are located at both ends of the RAM.
5. The motherboard has seven screws holding it to the frame, which are
indicated by large white circles around them.
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1. False
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True
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Task Sheet 1.1-3
Title: Perform the Assembling and Disassembling of the system

unit
Performance Objective: To ensure that the trainee knows how to

assemble and disassemble system unit.
Supplies:
Equipment: System unit, tools
Steps/Procedure:
Disassemble
1. Unplugging
2. Opening the outer shell/case
3. Remove the system fan, CPU fan, Power Supply, CD/DVD drive
4. Remove the Hard drive, RAM, motherboard
Assemble
1. Prepare the workplace
2. Prepare the motherboard
3. Install the CPU
4. Install the CPU heat sink
5. Install the memory
6. Place motherboard to the case
7. Connect power supply
8. Install Graphics Video Card
9. Install Internal Drives
Assessment Method:
Use the Performance Criteria Checklist for task sheet:
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Performance Criteria Checklist for task Sheet 1.1-3
Assembling and Disassembling of the system unit
Criteria YES NO
1.Follow the step by step procedure
2. Check the tools that is needed in assembling and
disassembling
3. Put the parts of system unit into its proper place
4. Ensure that the peripherals are connected to the
correct locations or ports
5. Great care is taken in installing the motherboard
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Document No.
Date Developed:
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CBLM 00

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COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

QUALIFICATION : Computer Systems Servicing NC II

UNIT OF : Install and Configure Computer

MODULE TITLE : Installing and Configure Computer

HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

LIST OF CORE COMPETENCIES

No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code

1 Install and Configure Computer Installing and Configuring ELC724331

2 Set-up Computer Networks Setting-up Computer Networks ELC724332

3 Set-up Computer Servers Setting-up Computer Servers ELC724333

4 Maintain and Repair Computer Maintaining and Repairing ELC724334

UNIT OF COMPETENCY: Install and Configure Computer System

At the end of this module, you MUST be able to:

1. Assemble and disassemble computer hardware

Qualification Title : COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING NC II

1. Assemble computer hardware

Learning Activities Special Instructions

Go through the learning activities

Information Sheet LO1.1-1

Basic use of Tools in PC Hardware

After reading this information sheet, you must be able to:

To complete hardware repairs, it is important to have a toolkit that

 Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) tools

Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) Tools

Static electricity is easily generated by friction on carpets, tile

Examples of ESD Tools:

Anti-static wrist strap – Used to prevent ESD

Figure 29. Anti- static wrist strap

Anti-static mat – Used to stand on or place hardware on

A hand tool is a device for performing work on a material or a

Table 3. Hand Tools

Flat Head Screwdriver – Used to loosen or tighten slotted

Philips Head Screwdriver – Used to loosen or tighten

Torx Screwdriver - Used to loosen or tighten screws that

Hex Driver – Sometimes called a nut driver, is used to tighten

Needle-Nose Pliers – Used to hold small parts.

Wire Cutter – Used to strip and cut wires.

Part Retriever – Used to retrieve parts from location

Table 5. Diagnostic tools

Multimeter – Used to test the integrity of circuits and the

Loopback Adapter – Used to test the functionality of

Proper Use of ESD Tools

Proper Use of Antistatic Wrist Strap

1. Connect the cable to the metal chassis of the

2. Wrap the strap around your wrist.

3. The connection will keep your body at the same

Answer to Self-Check LO1.1-2

1. Anti- Static Wrist strap

4. Lint free cloth

Information Sheet: LO1.1-2

Understanding the Computer System

As an aspiring computer technician, it is very important to know the

A. Major hardware components of a computer system

1. System Unit- The main part of a microcomputer, sometimes called the

Figure 1. Tower Type System Unit

2. Motherboard / Mainboard / System Board-

Figure 2. Modern Motherboard

3. CPU (Central Processing Unit) -

Figure 3. Examples of CPU (Intel Core 2 Duo and AMD Athlon)

4. Primary storage- (internal storage, main memory or memory) is the